2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修8 unit3 period 3

　　Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 3　Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）

　　时间：45分钟

　　.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．The ________(worry) look deepened upon her face.

　　2．I have no choice but________(give) in.

　　3．How would you like your hair________(cut)?

　　4．With the lights________(burning)，he fell asleep.

　　5．He found the house________(desert)．

　　6．The film________(show) in the cinema is exciting.

　　7．At 4：30 p．m the chairman declared the session________(close)．

　　8．Though________ (rain)heavily, it cleared up very soon.

　　9．He felt a great weight________ (take)off his mind.

　　10．She is always the last________(speak) at the meeting.

　　答案　1.worried　2.to give　3.cut　4.burning　5.deserted　6.being shown　7.closed　8.raining　9.taken10．to speak

　　.用过去分词完成下列句子

　　1．He acknowledged himself________.

　　他承认自己被打败了。

　　2．Our class went on________ ________ ________last Monday.

　　上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

　　3．________ ________ ________at the sad sight.

　　他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________and your eyes open.

　　(谚)少说多看。

　　5．________ ________ ________ ________， they went out to play.

　　工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。

　　答案　1.defeated　2.an organized trip　3.They were frightened　4.Keep your mouth shut　5.With the work done

　　.单项填空

　　1．The players________from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

　　A．selecting

　　B．to select

　　C．selected

　　D．having selected

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。the players与select是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　答案　C

　　2．I'm calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday's China Daily.

　　A．advertised B．to be advertised

　　C．advertising

　　D．having advertised

　　解析　the position与advertise是被动关系，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which

　　was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位的信息。

　　答案　A

　　3．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A．sticking

　　B．stuck

　　C．to be stuck

　　D．to have stuck

　　解析　remain作系动词时意为“保持，继续”，后面要接名词、形容词或分词，据此判断应该选择B项stuck。但当remain的主语是表示物的名词或代词时，后面跟动词不定式。如：Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。

　　答案　B

　　4．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked.

　　A．laid

　　B．laying

　　C．to lay

　　D．being laid

　　解析　考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，吃饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。lay与a dining table之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从already可以看出动作已经发生。

　　由此可知，A项为正确答案。

　　答案　A

　　5．The suggestion that the meeting________requires________.

　　A．be put off；being considered

　　B．be put off；to be considered

　　C．should be put off；considered

　　D．should be put off；being considered

　　解析　第一空为suggestion的同位语从句，其谓语动词要使用should do形式，且should可以省略；第二空为require doing或require to be done，表示“主语需要被……”注意用v.­ing形式的主动式表示被动。

　　答案　B

　　6．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.

　　A．grown

　　B．being grown

　　C．to be grown

　　D．to grow

　　解析　考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植。选A。

　　答案　A

　　7．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced________people's concern over food safety.

　　A．to raise

　　B．raising

　　C．to have raised

　　D．having raised

　　解析　句意：据政府官员说，将有更多的电视节目制作出来，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式作目的状语。

　　答案　A

　　8．________good, the food was soon sold out.

　　A．Tasted

　　B．Being tasted

　　C．Having tasted

　　D．Tasting

　　解析　从句子的结构分析，因为taste为系动词，用v.­ing形式作原因状语，其主语是the food。

　　答案　D

　　9．________to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Being devoted

　　C．Having devoted

　　D．Devoted

　　解析　此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于“As she is devoted to caring for the poor”。

　　答案　D

　　10．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience________on benches, chairs or boxes.

　　A．having seated

　　B．to seat

　　C．seated D．seating

　　解析　因为seat在表示“使就座”的意思时是及物动词，所以和audience之间存在逻辑动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。

　　答案　C

　　11．Strangely enough, some books________for children have become popular among adults.

　　A．intended

　　B．to intend

　　C．intending

　　D．intend

　　解析　根据句子意思和结构，此处用过去分词作后置定语intend sth for sb表示“为某人准备某事物”。宾语提前，动词使用过去分词表示被动。

　　答案　A

　　12．The boy was busy doing his homework, only________once in a while to look out of the window.

　　A．stopping

　　B．to stop

　　C．stopped

　　D．having stopped

　　解析　根据句子意思，此处用v.­ing作伴随状语，表示“在忙于做作业的时候，仅仅偶尔停下来望望窗外”。本题最容易受语法习惯影响而误选to stop，因为有only to do结构，但主要用以作结果状语表示意想不到的结果。

　　答案　A

　　13．We finished the run in less than half the time________.

　　A．allowing

　　B．to allow

　　C．allowed

　　D．allows

　　解析　考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，又因为time和allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。

　　答案　C

　　14．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library.

　　A．to borrow

　　B．to be borrowed

　　C．borrowed

　　D．borrowing

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。空格后部分是对maps的解释说明，borrow和maps是被动关系。被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生；being done表示动作正在发生；done表示动作已经完成。根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。

　　答案　C

　　15．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it________.

　　A．reusing

　　B．reused

　　C．reuses

　　D．to be reused

　　解析　for并不是连接原因，而是make it easier的目的，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为D。

　　答案　DⅣ.写作

　　写作一

　　请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于60。

　　You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

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　　【参考范文】

　　I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by saying“You're nearing the end！”The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.The white pencil's words let him fall into deep thoughts.He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.It's true that he's approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.

　　In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.

　　写作二

　　假如你是李华，澳大利亚学生Sophie通过某汉语推广项目认识了你。她来信说该项目安排她来天津生活两周，借此了解当地文化，并希望能住在你家。请你用英文给她回信，并征求对方意见。

　　内容要点包括：

　　●欢迎她到你家；

　　●向她推荐两项在天津的活动(逛古文化街和参加学校讲故事比赛)；

　　●说明活动的目的；

　　●预祝她在天津过得开心。

　　注意：1.词数不少于80；

　　2．信件格式已为你给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

　　参考词汇：古文化街the Ancient Cultural Street

　　讲故事比赛Chinese Story Telling Competition

　　Dear Sophie，

　　I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country.______________________________________________________________

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　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear_Sophie，

　　I_am_glad_you_will_have_the_chance_to_get_a_close_look_at_my_country.

　　You are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Tianjin.Now that you have two weeks here，it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can get a taste of the local culture.Paying a visit to some famous cultural relics will help you picture our country with a long history.You can't miss the Ancient Cultural Street.Walking along the street，you will feel like being in past times.In addition，you may be interested in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition，which，of course，will be beneficial to your understanding of Chinese language.

　　What do you think of the plan？I can't wait to see you，and wish you would have a pleasant time in Tianjin.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Li_Hua