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2017届广东北师大版高考总复习(第1轮)英语:Module3 Unit7《The Sea》(1)

发布时间:2017-02-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  5. present ①adj. 在场的,出席的;表语形容词,不能放在名

  词前面修饰名词

  Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of

  their children.

  大约有85%的父亲在孩子出生的时候都在场。 ②adj. 当前的,现存的;只置于名词之前修饰名词

  We do not have any more information at the

  present time.

  目前我们没有进一步的消息。 ③n. 现在,目前;礼物,礼品

  at present=now 目前

  for the present 就现在来说,暂时

  You’d better forget the past and start living in

  the present. 你最好忘记过去,开始现在的生活。 This book would make a great Christmas present. 这本书会成为一份很好的圣诞礼物。 At present children under 14 are not permitted

  in bars. 现在14岁以下的儿童不许进入酒吧。 That is enough for the present. 就目前来说足够了。 ④vt. 颁发,赠送,展现

  The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.

  市长将鸣枪开赛,并颁发奖品。

  The students presented flowers to their teacher.

  学生们把花赠送给他们的老师。

  The company has decided it must present a more

  modern image.

  公司已决定,必须展现出更加现代的形象。 ⑤vt. 引见,介绍

  present…to sb. 把……引见给某人

  I’ll try to present you to my friends in the

  company asap.

  我会尽快把你引见给公司里的朋友的。 有多少人出席会议?

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ 我们借鉴过去,体验现在,展望未来的成功。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ How many people were present at the meeting? We learn from the past, experience the

  present and hope for success in the future. 6. attract vt. 吸引,招引,引起

  She was attracted by the latest advertisement.

  她被这则最新的广告吸引住了。

  Flowers attract many bees.

  鲜花招来许多蜜蜂。 attraction n. 吸引力,有吸引力的人或事物 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的 This is the most attractive place I’ve ever been to. 这是我到过的最迷人的地方。 用attract, attraction, attractive的适当形式填空 One of the main _________ of the job is the

  high salary. The dog _______________ by the smell of

  the meat. This is a big house with an ___________ garden. attractions is / was attracted attractive

  7. measure ①vt. 量……的尺寸大小

  Did you measure the windows before buying

  the curtains?

  在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗? ②link-v. 尺寸为,面积为;不用于进行时和被动语态

  My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.

  我的卧室尺寸约为宽3米,长5米。 ③n. 计量单位,措施,办法

  take measures 采取措施

  to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸

  A metre is a measure of length.

  米是长度单位。

  They took strong measures against dangerous

  driving.

  他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶。 8. employ vt. 雇佣,利用

  He was employed in a bank.

  他在一家银行任职。

  How do you employ your spare time?

  你怎样利用你的闲暇时间? unemployed adj. 无工作的 the unemployed 失业者 unemployment n. 失业 employment n. 雇佣 be in / out of employment 有工作/失业 9. escape ①vi. 逃跑;逃脱,常与from连用。escape本身

  已经含有“离开”的概念,所以不与away或

  off连用。

  Two prisoners have escaped.

  两名犯人逃跑了。

  She managed to escape from the burning car.

  她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ②vt. 避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物)。后面可

  接动名词,但无被动语态。

  The pilot escaped death by seconds.

  这位飞行员真是死里逃生。

  Jerry narrowly escaped being killed.

  杰瑞险些丧生。 战争期间他无数次死里逃生。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。

  _____________________________________ During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times. A lion has escaped from its cage. escape n. 逃跑,逃脱,解脱 have a narrow escape 九死一生 Part 1 Of 2

  昨天,你在上学的路上见到一起交通事故。你决定把它记录下来投稿到校报的英文习作栏目。

  1. 时间:昨天

  2. 地点:市中心大街,第二拐角处。

  3. 原因:卡车司机开车前饮酒过多,开车时头晕,车失控撞翻一辆小汽车。

  4. 伤亡人数:4人死亡,部分人受伤。

  5. 影响:市区交通中断一小时。

  6. 经济损失:约100万元。

  参考词汇:头晕dizzy;

  撞翻 knock over; 延误 delay; 损失 loss

  【写作要求】 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2.标题:A Traffic Accident

  A Traffic Accident

  A terrible traffic accident happened at the second turning of the main street yesterday. A speeding truck knocked a car over and as a result, four people were killed and several injured. It was soon found out that the truck driver had had too much wine before driving. While driving, he felt dizzy and couldn't control the truck. The accident delayed all traffic for an hour and caused the loss of about one million yuan.

  滑雪 vi.

  ______________ 骇人的 adj.

  ______________ 精神 n.

  ______________ 探险家 n.

  ______________ 水手 n.

  ______________ 航海 n.

  ______________ 祖先 n.

  ______________ 更远 adv.

  ______________ ski frightening spirit explorer sailor voyage ancestor further 说服,劝服 vt.

  _____________ 当今的,现代的 adj.

  _____________ 未知的 adj.

  _____________ 终于 adv.

  _____________ 旅行,旅程 n.

  _____________ 讲授,演讲 n.

  _____________ 道歉 vi.

  _____________ 使污染 vt.

  _____________ persuade present-day unknown eventually journey lecture apologise pollute 污染 n.

  ______________ 工业的 adj.

  ______________ 参加 vi.

  ______________ 农业的 adj.

  ______________ 解决办法 n.

  ______________ 港口 n.

  ______________ 化学物 n.

  ______________ 部门 n.

  ______________ pollution industrial participate agricultural solution port chemical department 智力 n.

  ______________ 辩论,争论 n.

  ______________ 有活力的 adj.

  ______________ 有才智的 adj.

  ______________ 发现 n.

  ______________ 教育 vt.

  ______________ 吸引人之物 n.

  ______________ 吸引 vt.

  ______________ intelligence debate energetic intelligent discovery educate attraction attract 折扣 n.

  ______________ 戏法,把戏 n.

  ______________ 融化,熔化 vi.

  ______________ 度量,测量 vt.

  ______________ 长度 n.

  ______________ 可怕的,令人厌恶的 adj.

  ______________ 意见不合 vi.

  ______________ 漂,浮 vi.

  ______________ discount trick melt measure length horrible disagree float 逃跑 vi.

  _______________ 恐怖 n.

  _______________ 灵魂 n.

  _______________ 幸存 vi.

  _______________ 康复,痊愈 vi.

  _______________ 辨认出 vt.

  _______________ 下沉,沉没 vi.

  _______________ 尖声喊叫 vi.

  _______________ 渗漏 vi.

  _______________ 当地的 adj.

  _______________ escape terror soul survive recover recognise sink scream leak local 启航

  __________________ 根据

  __________________ 陷入麻烦

  __________________ 寻找,寻求

  __________________ 到达

  __________________ 谋生

  __________________ 注意

  __________________ set sail

  according to

  get into trouble

  in search of

  make it to

  make a living

  watch out 突然,忽然

  _________________ 取,接载

  _________________ 去冲浪

  _________________ 被迫

  _________________ 被吹离航线

  _________________ 为……所知

  _________________ 了解,知道

  _________________ all at once

  pick up

  go surfing

  be forced to

  be blown off course

  be known as

  know about 处理

  __________________ 对……负责

  __________________ 在……边缘

  __________________ 另外,而且

  __________________ 位于

  __________________ 寻找,寻求

  __________________ deal with

  be responsible for

  on / at the edge of

  in addition

  be located on / at / in

  in search of 最后我们说服他们跟我们一起来。

  Finally we persuaded them to come with us. 我努力使我哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,

  呆坐在沉重的木船里。

  I tried to make my brother understand, but he

  was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 乡间地上长满了樱花,看起来好像一层粉色

  的瑞雪。

  The country is covered with cherry tree flowers

  so that it looks as though it might be covered

  with pink snow. 他设法逃到了南美洲。

  He managed to escape to South America. 除新餐桌椅之外,我们还将订购两把扶手椅。

  We’ll order two more armchairs in addition

  to our new table set. 1. arrange vt. 安排,商定(计划);收拾,整理(物品)

  The school specially arranged a party for freshmen.

  学校特别为新生安排了一台晚会。

  He arranged the books on the shelf.

  他把书架上的书整理好。

  arrangement n. 排列,安排

  arrange a quarrel 调解争执

  arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 2. find与find out ①find可用来表示“找到;认为;觉得”。

  The day I got back, I found a note on my desk.

  我回来那天,在书桌上发现了一张便条。

  Did you find life hard in the country?

  你觉得农村生活艰苦吗? 句中的find 在意思上相当于think 或feel,意为 “觉得,认为”,表示这一意思时,后面一般要 用“宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构。

  How do you find (=like) the TV play?

  你觉得那部电视剧怎样?

  You will find it a difficult book.

  你会发现这是本很难的书。 ②find out着重表示通过思考分析、理解询问,

  “弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名

  词或宾语从句。

  He hurried off to find out what the problem was.

  他赶忙去寻找问题所在。

  We never found out her real name.

  我们从来没弄清楚她的真名。 用find, find out的适当形式填空 I ________ the movie very exciting, especially

  the part about the detective ____________ the

  cause of the millionaire’s death. found finding out 3. persuade vt. 说服,劝服

  persuade sb. out of sth. 劝服某人放弃某事

  persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.

  劝服某人做某事

  persuade sb. that…使某人相信……

  persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuasion n. 劝说,说服 persuasive adj. 劝说的,能说服人的 She is a stubborn girl; it’s not easy to persuade

  her to change her mind. 她是一个固执的女孩,要说服她改变主意不 容易。 persuade与advise persuade强调劝说的结果,对方听信了; advise只强调说的过程,如果要表示劝而不服, 要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to

  do sth. 他说服女儿改变了主意。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ 2. 医生建议他休息,但他不听。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________

  He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. The doctor advised him to take a rest, but he didn’t. 用persuade的适当形式填空 3. He is sure to come; I’ve _________ him to

  take the class. 4. I am almost ____________ of his cleverness. 5. A good leader must be a ___________ speaker. 6. He won their support by __________, not force. persuaded persuaded persuasive persuasion 4. “旅行”种种

  journey n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程,从一地到

  另一地的旅行,也可指短途的旅行

  I’ll go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow.

  我明天就要开始到乌鲁木齐旅行了。

  How long will it take to make a journey around

  the world by bicycle?

  骑自行车进行环球旅行需要多长时间? trip n. 旅行,远足(常指行程较短的,从某地出发 并回到该地的旅游) How was your trip to the seaside? 你们到海边的旅行怎么样? tour n. 周游,巡回旅行;常常是访问一系列地 方后又回到原出发地 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。 travel n. 旅游,旅行(尤指出国或较远的旅行);游历 Air travel is becoming more and more popular. 航空旅游越来越流行。 voyage n. 航行,强调海上航行或空中飞行 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。 用voyage, journey, travel, trip, tour的适当形式填空 1. May you have a pleasant ______ to the West Lake! 2. He came home after years of foreign _________. 3. How was your _____ to Disneyland? 4. I’m looking forward to a round-the-world

  ________. 5. Can you go on a ________ in a small boat in

  the Pacific? journey travel trip tour voyage

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