2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修6 unit3 period 2

　　Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修6，重庆专用）

　　　时间：30分钟

　　.短语填空

　　1．____________， men rule the world, but

　　their mothers and wives rule them.

　　2．His life's work centred in the search for ____________ the terrible disease.

　　3．I'll ____________ of the time of the flight.

　　4．Even an experienced climber will ____________ trouble.

　　5．I was ____________ after running for the bus.

　　6．I can not ____________ where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao.

　　7．You ____________ your income.

　　8．Many people will not ____________ in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.

　　9．A good harvest was obtained ____________ the drought.

　　10．It is better to express your anger, ____________ bottle it up.

　　答案　1.That is to say　2.a cure for　3.make sure

　　4．get into　5.out of breath　6.make up my mind　7.have no evidence of　8.take risks　9.in spite of　10.rather than

　　.完成句子

　　1．如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。(take risks)

　　If they want to make more money, __________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　2．他染上了吸毒的习惯，这使他的父母很担心。(get into the habit of )

　　He ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________ drugs, which worried his parents.

　　3．怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。(It is/was...that...)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Miss White happened to know.

　　4．我们确保把学生在校园里照顾好。(make sure )

　　________ ________ ________ ________ we take good care of students on campus.

　　5．和他谈是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to him.

　　答案　1.they have to take risks　2.got into the habit of taking　3.It was my telephone number that　4.We make sure that　5.It is no use talking

　　.单项填空

　　1．The shy girl felt________and uncomfortable when she couldn't answer her teacher's question.　

　　A．amazed

　　B．awkward

　　C．curious

　　D．jealous

　　答案　B　[考查词汇知识。句意：当那个害羞的小女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬，很不自在。A项意为“吃惊的”；B项意为“局促不安的，尴尬的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“嫉妒的”。由句意可知选B项。]

　　2．She was glad that he had good________in the choice of friends.

　　A．justice

　　B．conclusion

　　C．intention

　　D．judgement

　　答案　D　[justice意为“公正”；conclusion意为“结论”；intention意为“意图，目的”；judgement意为“判断，判断力”。根据句意D项正确。]

　　3．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________in the long run.

　　A．at risk

　　B．in need

　　C．in return

　　D．at ease

　　答案　A　[考查短语辨析。句意：抽烟太多会导致健康问题。所以从长期来看，烟瘾大的人面临着身体健康方面的危险。A项意为“面临危险”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“惬意地”。故A项符合句意。]

　　4．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he wouldn't risk________the good opportunity.

　　A．to lose

　　B．losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．being lost

　　答案　B　[句意：他为这次工作应聘做了充分的准备，因为他不敢冒失去这次好机会的危险。risk doing sth冒险做某事。]

　　5．—Can I go to have a look at your baby?

　　—Yes，________.

　　A．with pleasure

　　B．I like it

　　C．I quite agree

　　D．certainly

　　答案　D　[考查交际用语。句意：——我能去看一下你的宝宝吗？——好的，当然可以！with pleasure乐意帮忙；certainly当然可以；B项与C项为汉式答语。故选D项。]

　　6．I have________the habit of drinking a cup of

　　water after getting up in the morning.

　　A．got to

　　B．got into

　　C．fell to

　　D．put into

　　答案　B　[考查固定短语的用法。句意：我已经习惯于早晨起床后喝一杯水。get into the habit of doing sth为固定用法，意为“养成了做……的习惯”。故选B项。]

　　7．The fire made________difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.(2017·温州高二检测)

　　A．不填

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。]

　　8．________Julia will be able to get help from the rescue is not certain yet.

　　A．That

　　B．Whether

　　C．If

　　D．Who

　　答案　B　[考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。if不可引导主语从句放在句首；that 表示确定语气；whether 引导主语从句可放在句首；who与句意不符。故选B项。]

　　9．________ the high price，demand for these cars is very high.(2017·厦门高二检测)

　　A．Because of

　　B．In spite of

　　C．In case of

　　D．Due to

　　答案　B　[句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。because of由于，因为；in spite of不管，不顾；in case of假使，万一；due to由于。由句意可知应选B项。]

　　10．Since he often travels on business，he has learned how to________himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

　　A．make

　　B．accustom

　　C．force

　　D．let

　　答案　B　[考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.­ing形式。主动语态中，make 与let 后面跟不带to的不定式，force常用于“force sb to do sth”结构。]

　　11．She always does well at school________having to do part­time jobs every now and then.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in case of

　　C．on account of

　　D．regardless of

　　答案　A　[句意：尽管她有时要去做一些兼职工作，她的功课仍然很好。in spite of 尽管；in case of假如，以防；on account of由于；regardless of不顾，不考虑。由句意可知A项符合题意。]

　　12．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.

　　A．tried out

　　B．decided on

　　C．felt like

　　D．took the risk

　　答案　D　[句意：在地震后，战士们冒着被落石砸伤的危险，救护村民。take the risk of “冒着……的危险”，符合句意。try out试验，测试；decide on选定；feel like喜欢，愿意。]

　　13．________by what everyone says about him, I'd say he has a good chance of winning.

　　A．Judged

　　B．Judging

　　C．To be judged

　　D．Having been judged

　　答案　B　[从……来判断， 只能用judging形式。句意：从大家对他所做的表述来判断， 我得说他很有机会赢。]

　　14．When was________the government decided to move the citizens out of the downtown area?

　　A．that what

　　B．that which

　　C．it that

　　D．it which

　　答案　C　[考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)＋句子的剩余部分。本句强调的是时间状语，然后又对时间状语提问。]

　　15．Now，babies，it's time you________.

　　A．wash and dress

　　B．are washed and dressed

　　C．will wash and dress

　　D．were washed and dressed

　　答案　D　[It's about/high time that sb did sth大约/正是某人该干……的时候了。It's time后接从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去式形式或should＋动词原形，且由句意知需用动词的被动语态。故选D项。]

　　. 阅读理解

　　A

　　Washington(Reuters)－People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.

　　People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.

　　Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.

　　“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰岛素)in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell's growth，”Pereira said in a statement.

　　Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.

　　Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.

　　Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.

　　“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent health care. Favorite pastimes(消遣)are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，”he said.

　　But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.

　　“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal(因果的)connection or not，”said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

　　Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.

　　【语篇解读】　研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。

　　1．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?

　　A．Mark Pereira.

　　B．Scientists from Singapore.

　　C．Researchers in Yale.

　　D．Susan Mayne.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark Pereira。]

　　2．We can infer from Pereira's words that________.

　　A．the health care in Singapore should be greatly improved

　　B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health

　　C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer

　　D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。]

　　3．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?

　　A．Satisfied.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Hopeful.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对此的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。]

　　4．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．People who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer.

　　B．The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancreatic cancer cell's growth.

　　C．Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.

　　D．Pancreatic cancer is one of the cancers that easily cause death.

　　答案　B　[由第四段第一句可知B项正确。]

　　B

　　ANGER is good for you, as long as you control it properly, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.

　　“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon.“The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”

　　Lerner studied 92 UCLA (加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校) students by asking them to count back (倒数) from 6,200. They must say out loud every 13th number. Researchers interfered (干扰) with them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.

　　Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions (面部表情) during the test. The researchers described their reactions as fear, anger and disgust (厌恶)．

　　Other researchers recorded the students' blood pressure, pulse (脉搏) and production of a high­stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and weight gain.

　　When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.

　　“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation，” Lerner said.

　　Lerner previously studied Americans' emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. He found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It's a healthier response than fear.

　　【语篇解读】　心理学研究发现，如果能合理控制的话，生气对身体有益。

　　5．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The findings of a new psychology research.

　　B．What you can do with anger in certain cases.

　　C．Different effects produced by anger and fear.

　　D．Healthier responses in maddening situations.

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据题目既要有概括性又要醒目的特点，文章主要是关于最新的心理学发现。其他选项都是文章中的具体细节。]

　　6．Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?

　　A．It's better to be angry than to be frightened.

　　B．Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.

　　C．Don't control your anger and it makes you powerful.

　　D．Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。从最后一段中She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic.

　　These

　　people

　　are

　　healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event.可以得知。]

　　7．What does the underlined word“Both”refer to according to the passage?

　　A．Fear and anger.

　　B．Blood pressure and pulse.

　　C．Blood pressure and cortisol.

　　D．Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段得知。]

　　8．In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?

　　A．By showing their optimistic side.

　　B. By reducing their stress.

　　C．By reducing high blood pressure.

　　D. By taking the place of fear.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.可知。]