2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修4 unit5 Theme parks单元测试

　　Unit 5 Theme parks 单元测试（人教版必修4，重庆专用）

　　(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)

　　一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1．—Have you heard of ________ death of the hero bus driver in Hangzhou?

　　—Oh，really？It will be ________ shock to all of us.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；/

　　答案　C　[考查冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“杭州英雄公交司机的死讯”；第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用，表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。]

　　2．(2017·石家庄高一检测)—If you keep on breaking the rules，you will be fired.

　　—________？I don't care.

　　A．How come

　　B．Why not

　　C．What if

　　D．So what

　　答案　D　[考查情景交际。how come怎么会；why not为什么不呢；what if倘若……发生会怎么样；so what那又怎么样。由句意可知D项正确。]

　　3．Please don't ________ the fierce dog. It is very dangerous.

　　A．get close to

　　B．be connected with

　　C．get used to

　　D．be good for

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要靠近那只凶猛的狗，它非常危险。get close to靠近，符合题意。be connected with. . . 与……有联系；get used to习惯于；be good for有益于，适于。]

　　4．Those who buy flight tickets online ________ can have a discount of 30%.

　　A．in the distance

　　B．in trouble

　　C．in debt

　　D．in advance

　　答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在线提前购买机票的人可享受七折优惠。in advance提前，符合题意。in the distance在远处；in trouble在困境中；in debt欠债。]

　　5．(2017·大同高一检测)Sherlock Holmes was ________ for his wisdom in the detective work.

　　A．hungry

　　B．good

　　C．famous

　　D．late

　　答案　C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯以其在侦探工作中的睿智而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名，符合题意。be hungry for渴望；be good for对……有益；be late for迟到。]

　　6．—I've been working for ten hours.

　　—________ you look tired. You'd better have a rest.

　　A．No problem

　　B．No wonder

　　C．No hurry

　　D．No matter

　　答案　B　[考查短语辨析。句意：——我已经工作十个小时了。——难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。no wonder难怪，不足为奇，符合题意。no problem没有问题；no hurry不忙，不着急；no matter不论怎样，不要紧。]

　　7．(2017·吉林高一检测)Of course，the problems discussed here are not ________ to America.

　　A．special

　　B．alone

　　C．central

　　D．unique

　　答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这儿讨论的问题不是美国独有的。unique独一无二的；仅有的，be unique to是……特有的，为固定搭配。special特殊的，专门的；alone独自的；central中心的。]

　　8．American Indians try to ______ their customs from the effects of the modern world.

　　A．preserve

　　B．swing

　　C．greet

　　D．advance

　　答案　A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲印第安人设法保护他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve. . . from. . . 保护……免受……，符合题意。swing摇摆，摆动；greet迎接，问候；advance前进，促进。]

　　9．(2017·杭州高一检测)He felt great pressure when he found all the others ________ their work ahead of time.

　　A．finished

　　B．have finished

　　C．had finished

　　D．were finishing

　　答案　C　[考查时态。句意：当他发现他所有的同事都已经提前完成了工作时，他感到了巨大的压力。根据句意可知“finish”表示的动作显然发生在“felt”表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。]

　　10．Now，the world's focus is all on ________ it is that the global economy will come back to normal.

　　A．why

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查名词性从句与强调句。句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。________it is that the global economy will come back to normal是介词on的宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is. . . that. . . ”，由句意可知被强调的部分为时间状语。]

　　11．Thanks to Bill Gates，a wonderful “window” ________ people can surf the Internet

　　freely has been created.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[考查定语从句。句意：多亏了比尔·盖茨，人们可以自由浏览网页的一个神奇的“window”被创造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。]

　　12．________ in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.

　　A．Having lost

　　B．Lost

　　C．Being lost

　　D．Losing

　　答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失了一周，这两个学生最后被当地的警察解救了。受for a week的影响，容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the two students，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动形式来表示或者用lose oneself结构。选项A如果改成Having been lost也是正确答案。]

　　13．(2017·大庆高一检测)Not only ________ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

　　A．the teacher himself was

　　B．the teacher himself is

　　C．was the teacher himself

　　D．is the teacher himself

　　答案　D　[句意：不仅老师本人对足球感兴趣，而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣。not only. . . but(also)．. . 连接两个分句，且not only置于句首时，前一分句要用部分倒装；由后一分句可知此处时态应为一般现在时。]

　　14．To our great ________，she told an ________ joke to us，wearing on her face an ________ look after dinner.

　　A．amused；amusing；amusement

　　B．amusement；amused；amusing

　　C．amusement；amusing；amused

　　D．amuse；amused；amusing

　　答案　C　[句意：使我们感到非常有趣的是，饭后她脸上带着愉悦的神情给我们讲了一个引人发笑的笑话。to one's amusement使某人感到好笑的是；amusing好笑的；有趣的，修饰或描述事物；amused被逗乐的；开心的，修饰或描述人。]

　　15．(2017·杭州高一检测)There are ________ flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.

　　A．various；many

　　B．varieties of；various of

　　C．a plenty of；many

　　D．quite a few；quite a little

　　答案　A　[句意：公园里展出各种各样的花和树，有很多人前去观看。various不同的；各种各样的，many很多，均可修饰可数名词复数。varieties of不同的；各种各样的，只能修饰可数名词；plenty of许多；足够的，既能修饰不可数名词，又能修饰可数名词；quite a few修饰可数名词；quite a little修饰不可数名词。]

　　二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher－Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she__16__them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always__17__a bath. She did not like him. And she__18__that Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually delight in__19__his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big“F”at the top of his papers.

　　Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was__20__a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was__21__of herself. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come__22__. The more she encouraged him，the faster he__23__. By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the best students in class，and despite her__24__that she would love all children the same，Teddy became one of her“teacher's pets. ”

　　Years passed after Teddy's__25__，Mrs. Thompson got a(n)__26__，saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__27__. Then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.

　　16．A. consulted

　　B．pleased

　　C．loved

　　D．convinced

　　答案　C　[汤姆森太太对学生们说，她会平等地爱(loved)每一个孩子。]

　　17．A. enjoyed

　　B．received

　　C．took

　　D．needed

　　答案　D　[特迪·斯托达德与其他孩子合不来，而且他总是很脏，故用always needed a bath。]

　　18．A. noticed

　　B．reminded

　　C．suggested

　　D．added

　　答案　A　[汤姆森太太注意到(noticed)特迪是如此不讨人喜欢。]

　　19．A. saving

　　B．gathering

　　C．marking

　　D．signing

　　答案　C　[本句写汤姆森太太在批阅(marking)特迪的试卷时的感受，甚至会有一种快感。]

　　20．A. naturally

　　B．usually

　　C．normally

　　D．actually

　　答案　D　[汤姆森太太发现，过去特迪是一个好孩子，自从妈妈死后他就变了。actually意为“事实上”，用于纠正或反驳。]

　　21．A. proud

　　B．ashamed

　　C．accused

　　D．scolded

　　答案　B　[汤姆森太太为自己之前的所作所为感到羞愧(ashamed)。]

　　22．A. alive

　　B．true

　　C．forward

　　D．across

　　答案　A　[当她鼓励他时，特迪的思维似乎活跃了起来(alive)。]

　　23．A. proved

　　B．typed

　　C．grew

　　D．responded

　　答案　D　[她越是鼓励他，他的反应(responded)就越快。]

　　24．A. lie

　　B．message

　　C．belief

　　D．word

　　答案　A　[根据上文But that was a lie可知答案。]

　　25．A. graduation

　　B．death

　　C．birthday

　　D．adventure

　　答案　A　[特迪毕业(graduation)后，几年过去了。]

　　26．A. invitation

　　B．letter

　　C．message

　　D．notice

　　答案　B　[汤姆森太太收到了一封来信。下文another letter came可作提示。]

　　27．A. respect

　　B．opinions

　　C．honours

　　D．speed

　　答案　C　[信上说特迪不久将以最优异的成绩大学毕业。with honours意为“以优等成绩(毕业、获得学位等)”。]

　　B

　　Dance can be art，ritual，or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas；tell a story；__28__religious，political，economic，or social needs；or simply be an__29__that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable.

　　Besides giving physical__30__，dancing can have psychological effects. Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated；__31__rhythms and movements can make a group feel united. In some societies，dancing often leads to trance(心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. These states can be__32__as signaling possession by spirits，or they may be sought as a means to__33__release. A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance，or__34__，such as dancing through hot coals. In some societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally. The modern field of dance__35__has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.

　　28．A. do

　　B．have

　　C．perform

　　D．serve

　　答案　D　[serve表示“能满足……的需要”，符合要求。]

　　29．A. experience

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．feeling

　　D．experiment

　　答案　A　[根据语境及所提供的选项可知选A。]

　　30．A. moods

　　B．pleasure

　　C．emotion

　　D．spirit

　　答案　B　[从上文可知，跳舞能给人带来一种身体上的快乐。]

　　31．A. hearing

　　B．practicing

　　C．sharing

　　D．enjoying

　　答案　C　[根据语境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出应该使用sharing。]

　　32．A. interpreted

　　B．interrupted

　　C．preferred

　　D．stressed

　　答案　A　[interpret“说明，解释”。be interpreted as. . . 被理解为(看作是)……]

　　33．A. mental

　　B．political

　　C．economic

　　D．emotional

　　答案　D　[从本段首句可知舞蹈能对人们的心理产生影响，因此选择emotional。emotional release“情感上的释放”。]

　　34．A. danger

　　B．pleasure

　　C．delight

　　D．sadness

　　答案　A　[根据语境可知应选A。]

　　35．A. medicine

　　B．operation

　　C．therapy

　　D．cure

　　答案　C　[从上下文可知此处选C。therapy“疗法”。]

　　三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，Bugs Bunny. Oswald，Bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.

　　Born in Chicago in 1901，Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War Ⅰ，in which he drove an ambulance，Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures.

　　In the 1920's，he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing，the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move. The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.

　　In 1928，Disney created his most famous character，Mortimer Mouse，who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years，Disney invented many of his other characters.

　　The list of Disney's animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937，it was an immediate success. Today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.

　　36．What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney's

　　early years?

　　A．More people like animated movies.

　　B．Fewer people like animated movies.

　　C．Computers have made the job easier.

　　D．Computers have made the job harder.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。第三段最后一句话“. . . computers have made the process much easier. ”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简单，而当时全是手绘的。]

　　37．Which of these words BEST describes Walt Disney?

　　A．Creative.

　　B．Athletic.

　　C．Exciting.

　　D．Quiet.

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。文章反复提到Walt Disney创作了许多非常受欢迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有创造力或想像力的)来描述。]

　　38．What does the underlined word “painstaking” in the third paragraph probably mean?

　　A．Something that hurts because it involves hard work.

　　B．Taking a long time and involving much hard work.

　　C．Requiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon.

　　D．Requiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils.

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。由下文可知，动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象，所以要花费很长时间，工作量很大。]

　　39．The secret of animation is to________.

　　A．make drawings that are exactly the same，then film them

　　B．choose names for characters that make people remember them

　　C．combine music，voices，and sound effects with pictures

　　D．make a film of many drawings that change just a little

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。]

　　B

　　The male lion's splendid mane (鬃毛) sets him apart from other cats—and it's great attraction for the ladies—so why would he do without it? That question has puzzled scientists since 1833，when the first reports of“maneless” lions streamed in from around the world. Now，a research team reports that lions from the Tsavo region of Kenya deliberately delay mane growth to fit in with the region's harsh temperatures.

　　John Patterson，a hunter and a British Colonel，was one of the first to document manelessness in Tsavo's famous man­eaters. Ever since，naturalists have developed evolutionary descriptions. Some researchers suggested that lions lost their manes because they were caught too many times in Tsavo's thorn bushes everywhere. Others argued that Tsavo's aggressive lions have unusually high testosterone (雄激素) levels，known to cause male pattern baldness (秃顶) in humans. Still others supposed that Tsavo's lions were a distinct group or were a related to a lion pictured in prehistoric caves，which no longer existed.

　　But expert Thomas Gnoske at the Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，considered something these researchers didn't：lions shipped to zoos in cooler climates grow longer manes. This made him wonder whether hot temperatures account for Tsavo's thinning lions. To find out，Gnoske and his colleagues studied museum records and conducted 10 years of fieldwork in Tsavo and in the Serengeti，which is about 10 degrees cooler. In an artick published online this month in the Journal of Zoology，the team reports that lions in the Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years—by the time they're ready to be parents—but that Tsavo's lions don't have much of mane until age 8，well past their reproductive period.

　　Gnoske thinks smaller manes improve a young，energetic lion's ability to keep cool. Bushy manes probably evolved to attract females in cooler climates where heat stress was not an issue，Gnoske says，and lions can't just

　　turn off that_program，now that they're in a place like Tsavo. “They're hard­wired to grow a mane，and they'll develop as large a mane as they possibly can. ”

　　Scientist Roland Kays of the New York State Museum in Albany says he is surprised by the delay in mane development. However，he expresses concern about the accuracy of using field observations to judge the age of Tsavo lions. Gnoske says his team is now focusing its research on Tsavo lions with known birth dates，but it will be a challenge to keep track of the wide­ranging animals，especially since radio collars are prohibited in Tsavo's national parks.

　　40．What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A．Studies on relationships between lions and climates.

　　B．Arguments on why the male lion lost its mane.

　　C．Comparisons of lions in Tsavo and Serengeti.

　　D．Different ways of studying manelessness of male lions.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。]

　　41．Gnoske did fieldwork in Serengeti mainly because ________.

　　A．it has a much lower temperature

　　B．lions in Serengeti grow a full mane in 5 years

　　C．it is easier to make sure of the accuracy of field observation

　　D．lions in Serengeti grow a full mane when they are ready to be parents

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。]

　　42．Which part of a magazine do you suppose this passage is taken from?

　　A．Travel.

　　B．Science.

　　C．Entertainment.

　　D．History.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。对生物的研究应发表在杂志中的科学栏目里。]

　　43．The underlined words “that program”(Paragraph 4)most probably refer to _______.

　　A．being observed in field

　　B．growing up and having babies.

　　C．being caught in thorn bushes

　　D．growing manes to attract females

　　答案　D　[词义推测题。由 that program 所在的段落中的 attract females 可知，正确答案为D。]

　　C

　　Every day，in all kinds of weather，many thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging—running slowly for long distances become so popular？Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

　　Donald Robbins，who is forty­two years old and works in an office，began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later，he ran in a marathon race over twenty­six miles. Many joggers，like Donald Robbins，feel that if they can succeed at jogging，they can succeed at other things also，and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.

　　Should you jog too？If you do，be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

　　Does jogging cost much？No，it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface.

　　How fast should you go？Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking，you're going too fast.

　　How far should you jog？Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact，you should walk，not run，the first few times. Then do some short jogs，but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that，increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years，you can run in a marathon too，thousands of people do.

　　44．The article is mainly about________.

　　A．jogging as a sport

　　B．jogging as an exercise

　　C．jogging in a safe way

　　D．jogging as a way to marathon

　　答案　B　[exercise意为“运动”，不以竞技为目的；sport“运动”，往往是各种竞技或娱乐的总称。]

　　45．Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?

　　A．Have a good pair of shoes.

　　B．Have a sports suit.

　　C．Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.

　　D．Ask your doctor for advice.

　　答案　B　[从文中的第三、四段和最后一段可知。]

　　46．Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?

　　A．It doesn't cost much.

　　B．One can start jogging at any time and in any place.

　　C．It is a very good exercise.

　　D．One can talk with one's friend while jogging.

　　答案　C　[由第一段可知。]

　　47．The author doesn't think that everybody is fit for jogging. Which paragraph deals

　　with it?

　　A．Para. 1.

　　B．Para. 2.

　　C．Para. 3.

　　D．Para. 4.

　　答案　C　[由第三段可知。]

　　D

　　WASHINGTON—Extreme heat that has been baking much of the US Midwest and East Coast has eased on July 9，with rain and cooler temperatures reported in those parts of the country，while reports indicated the death toll of the heat wave has climbed to 74.

　　With cooler air swept southward in the eastern half of the country，the temperature has dropped from around 100 degrees Fahrenheit over the past two weeks to about 90 in most parts of the Midwest to the East Coast. In Washington，Monday was the first cool day after 11 days of sustained heat，with highs at 84 degrees.

　　The relief began on Saturday night，as thunderstorms led to the cooler temperatures. In New Jersey，a line of strong，fast­moving storms knocked out power to nearly 70,000 on Saturday night.

　　The heat was blamed for at least 74 deaths across the country in the past two weeks，according to NBC News，with states like Virginia and Illinois reporting double digit death toll.

　　The heat wave has been near­unprecedented(几乎史无前例的)for several major cities. In Chicago，the temperature reached 100 degrees for three days from Wednesday through Friday，which ties historic record. St Louis' period of 10 continuous days of 100 or higher has only been topped by the Dust Bowl year of 1936 when the period was 13 days. Washington hit 100 on Sunday for the fourth continuous day，tying a record set July 19－22,1930.

　　However，as the heat eases in the East，forecasters warned that a new round of record highs could soon bake Western states.

　　48．What can be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Heat wave eases in the US，death toll up

　　B．Heat wave hits the US

　　C．Cooler air swept the US

　　D．More people died due to the heat

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是美国热浪减轻，死亡人数增加，故选A。]

　　49．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．In the US Midwest and East Coast，the death toll of the heat wave has climbed to 74.

　　B．Cooler air swept southward in the eastern half of the country.

　　C．In Chicago，the temperature reached 100 degrees for four days.

　　D．Washington hit 100 on Sunday for the fourth day.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项正确；根据第二段第一句话可知B项正确；根据第五段第二句话可知C项错误；根据第五段最后一句话可知D项正确。只有C项符合题目要求，故选C。]

　　50．The underlined word “sustained” in the second paragraph probably means ______.

　　A．continuous

　　B．divided

　　C．added

　　D．reduced

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据前面的the first cool day after 11 days可知应选A。]

　　51．Which cities have temperatures reaching 100 degrees?

　　A．Washington，Chicago

　　B．Chicago，St Louis

　　C．St Louis，Washington

　　D．Washington，Chicago，St Louis

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段several major cities可知下文提到的Chicago，St Louis和Washington都符合题目要求，故选D。]

　　E

　　Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems. For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first­class roads，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题。

　　52．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this

　　selection?

　　A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.

　　B．Building roads and hotels is essential.

　　C．Support facilities are highly necessary.

　　D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.

　　答案　D

　　53．The underlined word “inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1) probably means________.

　　A．tourists

　　B．passengers

　　C．population

　　D．citizens

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。]

　　54．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.

　　A．a bad effect on other industries

　　B．a change of tourists'customs

　　C．over­crowdedness of places of interest

　　D．pressure on traffic

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。]

　　55．It can be inferred from the text that________.

　　A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast

　　B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction

　　C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much

　　D．we can't build too many support facilities

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。]

　　四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)

　　写作一(满分15分)

　　假如你是一名高三学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的图给你校英语报写一篇立志学习、感恩父母的文章，描述图片要表达的内容和意义并谈谈你的感受。

　　注意：词数不少于60。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Recently a public service advertisement Family has impressed and moved me deeply.

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　　参考范文：

　　Recently_a_public_service_advertisement_Family_has_impressed_and_moved_me_deeply.

　　In my childhood，my father went through hardships to support the whole family while my mother always worked without complaint and she would always try her best to protect me. She would get me up for school，feed me with nutrient food and assist my father in family chores. Years later，I grew tired of their suggestions and even behaved badly towards my parents，feeling an urge to get rid of the control and be independent.

　　But with time going on，I noticed that they were bent with age. It was not until one day when I saw their white hair that I realized that our parents had been devoting all the energy to making sure of our healthy development. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our study. Only in this way can we live up to their good wishes and take better care of our loving parents in the future.

　　写作二(满分20分)

　　假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。

　　学校已采取的措施 你的看法或建议

　　1. 各方面安全教育，增强安全意识：如食品、交通……

　　2. 安全监督：如与家长及时沟通……

　　3. 保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量，明确职责……

　　4. 对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等…… ……

　　……

　　注意：1. 信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　2．词数不少于80，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：安全意识awareness of safety登记register(vi. )保安security guard

　　Dear Tom，

　　I'm glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students' security.

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　　We believe a safer school will provide us students with a better learning environment.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear_Tom，

　　I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_and_thank_you_for_your_concern_about_our_students'_security.

　　So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students' security in and out of our school. The security issue has been emphasized on. We have organized several school meetings to strengthen the students' awareness of safety about food，traffic and so on. By communicating with parents often and in time，our school can supervise and ensure our safety. Besides，a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty. Stricter security measures have been taken by our school，including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register. The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger. For example，once we smell something unusual，we should report it to the school guard immediately. In my view，our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures.

　　We_believe_a_safer_school_will_provide_us_students_with_a_better_learning_environment.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua