2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修2 unit1 period 1

　　Unit 1 Cultural relics 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）

　　(时间：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.课文缩写

　　The Amber Room, the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with an__1__(amaze) history, was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure__2__(decorate) with gold and jewels，__3__took the country's best artists about ten years to make.__4__return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room__5__ (move) to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. Sadly，__6__the Amber Room was considered

　　one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, Germany and Russia were at war. There was not enough time for__7__(Russia) to remove the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room__8__. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty­seven__9__(wood) boxes. There is no__10__that the boxes were then put on a train for a German city.

　　答案　1.amazing　2.decorated　3.which　4.In　5.moved

　　6．although　7.Russians　8.itself　9.wooden　10.doubt

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1．He liked to do something________(奇特的). In fact, he couldn't do anything.

　　2．Anne's parents died in the earthquake, but she ________(幸存)．

　　3．The rare vase was made in the Ming________(王朝)．

　　4．The scientists have made a________(有价值的) discovery recently.

　　5．That bird is very________(稀有的) in this country. It should be protected from being killed, or it will die out soon.

　　6．I don't know to whom this beautiful car________(属于)．

　　7．There is no ________(疑问)that she has failed in driving test.

　　8．Before the Nazis came, they were only able to ________(搬动) some of the things.

　　9．I found the streets________(装饰) with colorful flowers.

　　10．The skirt sells well for its excellent ________(设计)．

　　答案　1.fancy　2.survived　3.Dynasty　4.valuable

　　5．rare　6.belongs　7.doubt　8.remove　9.decorated　10.design

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

　　翻译：______________________________________________________________

　　仿写：他们没有见过面，所以他不可能认识他。

　　___________________________________________________________________2．The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：英语和其他科目一样重要，所以我们应该重视。

　　_________________________________________________________________3．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他去了哪里仍然是个谜。

　　_________________________________________________________________4．This was a time when the two countries were at war.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：每年六、七月份，这正是大学生忙着毕业考试及找工作的时候。

　　_________________________________________________________________5．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg...

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：毫无疑问，除非净化我们的环境，否则人类将无法生存。

　　_________________________________________________________________答案　1.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

　　They haven't met each other, so he couldn't have known him.

　　2．屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。

　　English as well as many other subjects, is of great importance (Not only English but also other subjects are of great importance), so we must pay more attention to it.

　　3．从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。

　　Where he has gone remains a mystery.

　　4. 这正值两国交战时期。

　　Every June and July, this is a time when college students are busy in graduation examination and looking for a job.

　　5. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……

　　There is no doubt that human beings may not survive unless we clean up our environment.

　　Ⅳ.句型转换

　　1．I know the man who belongs to a big family.

　　I know the man ________ ________a big family.

　　2．This is a book. The book is about computers. (合并为定语从句)

　　This is a book ________is about computers.

　　3．Without any doubt, he has passed the final exam.

　　There is________ ________that he has passed the final exam.

　　4．No one knows what has happened to him.

　　What has happened to him ________ ________ ________.

　　5．It's very important for me to be admitted to the key college.

　　It's ________ ________ ________for me to be admitted to the key college.

　　答案　1.belonging to　2.that/which　3.no doubt

　　4．remains a mystery　5.of great importance

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1．Leave the cellphone as it is. It belongs to________.

　　A．Tom's

　　B．its owner

　　C．its owner's

　　D．mine

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　2．My sister met him at the shop yesterday, so he ________have attended the lecture.

　　A．couldn't

　　B．shouldn't

　　C．needn't

　　D．mustn't

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　3．He's given me so much help that I really want to do something for him________.

　　A．by turns

　　B．in return

　　C．in turn

　　D．in answer

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　4．His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he________ a worker.

　　A．kept

　　B．stayed

　　C．remained

　　D．is

　　解析　

　　答案　C

　　5．Mr. Smith is________a teacher. He is also our good friend.

　　A．only

　　B．more than

　　C．hardly

　　D．less than

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　6．—Have you ever seen a dictionary________our school library?

　　—Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.

　　A．belonging to

　　B．belonged to

　　C．being belonged to

　　D．belong to

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　7．Tickets are________ free of charge at the entrance________ the theatre.

　　A．reliable；of

　　B．available；to

　　C．reliable；to

　　D．available；of

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　8．She joined me________the lost children.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in honor of

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　9．I have no doubt in my mind ________they will be glad to see me.

　　A．if

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．about

　　解析　

　　答案　C

　　10．There are five pairs________， but I'm at a loss which to buy.

　　A．to be chosen

　　B．to choose from

　　C．to choose

　　D．for choosing

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　11．Xiao Ming is my best friend，________ father works in my hometown.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　解析　

　　答案　C

　　12．He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy________such a thing?

　　A．his do

　　B．his doing

　　C．his to do

　　D．doing

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　13．It ________me about an hour to read English aloud every morning.

　　A．takes

　　B．will take

　　C．is taken

　　D．was taken

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　14．Visitors were________ at the________ picture that the guide showed.

　　A．amazed；amazing

　　B．amazed；amazed

　　C．amazing；amazing

　　D．amazing；amazed

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　15．The magazine is________ reading, so he advised me________it.

　　A．worthy；buy

　　B．worthy；buying

　　C．worth；to buy

　　D．worth；buy

　　解析　

　　答案　C

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Teenagers have been warned they are becoming unemployable because they use a vocabulary of just 800 words.

　　The limited linguistic range (语言范围)is also made up of much“teenspeak” which has developed through modern communication methods such as text messaging and social networking sites.

　　Today Jean Gross, who advises the Government on children's speech, said immediate action should be taken to prevent children failing to find jobs because they are unable to communicate.

　　Mrs. Goss, who last week gave out a warning over the effect of television on children's development said yesterday，“Teenagers are spending more time communicating through electronic media and text messaging, which is short and brief”．

　　“We need to help today's teenagers understand the difference between their textspeak and the formal language they need to succeed in life—800 words will not get you a job.”

　　The majority of teenagers should have developed a large vocabulary of 40,000 words by the time they reach 16.

　　Mrs. Gross said her worries were increased by research by Tony McEnery, a professor of linguistics at Lancaster University who studied 10 million words of recorded speech and 100,000 words gathered from teenagers' blogs.

　　He found that the top 20 words used by teenagers, including “yeah”， “no” and “but”， make up about a third of all words used.

　　Mr. Gross plans to start a movement next year and aiming at primary and secondary schools.

　　She said，“I want teenagers going into workplaces and making videos of how people communicate and then putting them on YouTube for others to study.”

　　She also wants parents to limit children under the age of two to half an hour of television a day, because she says that it crowds out conversation.

　　【语篇大意】　本文说到了现代青少年受到发达的联系手段的影响，在平时缩略语的使用大增，这大大降低了他们应该掌握的词汇量。而这给他们将来找工作造成潜在的危机，因为词汇量的减少直接影响到了他们的交际能力。

　　1．Why can ‘teenspeak’ nowadays come into being?

　　A．Teenagers learn that from school and TV programs.

　　B．Teenagers depend on too much electronic communication ways.

　　C．Clever teenagers invented to win a prize in a contest in America.

　　D．Foolish teenagers can use it to save time while chatting online.

　　解析　

　　答案　B

　　2．What may make it difficult for children to find a job?

　　A．The poor ability of communication with few words.

　　B．The low degree without coming into a university.

　　C．The high conditions they hope to get from bosses.

　　D．The bad conditions in most companies.

　　解析　

　　答案　A

　　3．What does Mrs. Goss warn children not to do?

　　A．Surf to make friends with strangers online.

　　B．Find a job as young as possible.

　　C．Use their cell­phones at school.

　　D．Spend too much time watching TV.

　　解析　

　　答案　D

　　4．The passage is to tell us teenagers who have limited vocabulary________.

　　A．are easily cheated by strangers

　　B．have fewer friends in their life

　　C．have more chances to lose a job

　　D．are finding it hard to have a job

　　解析　

　　答案　D