2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：必修1 unit5 period 1

　　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (1)

　　Ⅰ.课文缩写

　　Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult 1._________ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2.________ and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was worried about being 3.________ because he didn't have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 4.________ to poor black people on their 5.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time，black people couldn't 6.________ or choose their leaders.They couldn't get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 7.________ the laws，and fought against the white people with 8.________.In 1963 he helped him 9.________ some government buildings，though it was very dangerous，because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.________.

　　答案　1.period　2.fees　3.out of work　4.guidance 5．legal　6.vote　7.attack　8.violence　9.blow up10．equal

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1．We must follow the ________(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.

　　2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ________(暴力)is shown on television.

　　3．The product is of very good ________(质量)，so it sells well.

　　4．Tom is rich，but he is very ________(吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others.

　　5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to ________(选举)．

　　6．As a student，John is very a________ in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions.

　　7．He studied hard at law and became a good l________ after graduation.

　　8．He is popular with his friends because he is w________ to help them when they are in trouble.

　　9．Bill is a g________ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster­hit area.

　　10．He said that he would d________ all his life to his career.

　　答案　1.principle　2.violence　3.quality　4.mean　5.vote6．active　7.lawyer　8.willing　9.generous　10.devote

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：正在我们急需帮助时他来了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　2．Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗？(介词＋关系词)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　3．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我唯一担心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4．Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：被邀请了三次之后，他才来参加会议。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　5．We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.第一次见到纳尔逊·中间曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时候。

　　He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.

　　2．我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。

　　Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?

　　3．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。

　　My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.

　　4．只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

　　5．我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

　　You know my position in which I can't help either side.

　　Ⅳ.句型转换

　　1．In fact，I don't like his design at all.

　　________________，I don't like his design at all.

　　2．We should work hard to make our dream come true.

　　We should work hard to ________________.

　　3．The volunteers are always glad to help others.

　　The volunteers ________ always ________________ help others.

　　4．As she was worried about her pet，she couldn't sleep well.

　　________________ her pet，she couldn't sleep well.

　　5．My father lost his job two years ago.

　　My father ________________ for two years.

　　答案　1.As a matter of fact　2.achieve/realize our dream　3.are willing to　4.Worried about　5.has been out of work

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1．In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.

　　A．quantity

　　B．quality

　　C．value

　　D．reward

　　答案　B　[句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。]

　　2．Although he is very old，he is still very ________ in all kinds of social activities.

　　A．calm

　　B．active

　　C．slow

　　D．weak

　　答案　B　[句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与……。]

　　3．They ________ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．

　　A．buried

　　B．focused

　　C．devoted

　　D．celebrated

　　答案　C　[句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to...献身于……。]

　　4．When he was ________，he was involved(卷入，与……有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.(2017·长沙高一检测)

　　A．out of work

　　B．out of dangerC．out of date

　　D．out of place

　　答案　A

　　5．People in the village ________ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their village become better.

　　A．voted against

　　B．voted onC．voted for

　　D．voted with

　　答案　C　[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。vote against投票反对；vote on对……进行表决；vote for投票支持；vote with同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]

　　6．He was ________ by the robber(抢劫者，强盗)with a piece of wood on the way home last night.

　　A．attacked

　　B．fired

　　C．shot

　　D．exploded

　　答案　A

　　7．—Would you like some cakes?

　　—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.(2017·武汉高一检测)

　　A．In spite of

　　B．Regardless of

　　C．As a result

　　D．As a matter of fact

　　答案　D　[句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；as a result结果；as a matter of fact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。]

　　8．He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task，which made her upset.

　　A．equal

　　B．similar

　　C．familiar

　　D．willing

　　答案　A　[句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。be equal to胜任……；be similar to相似于……；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth乐意做……。]

　　9．Jim felt it ________ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.(2017·兰州高一检测)

　　A．fit

　　B．equal

　　C．good

　　D．unfair

　　答案　D

　　10．It was ________ of him to contribute so much money to people in need.

　　A．generous

　　B．mean

　　C．difficult

　　D．helpful

　　答案　A　[句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨。]

　　11．Only by bringing in new management，I guess，________ our hotel going from bad to worse.

　　A．we can prevent

　　B．we have prevented

　　C．can we prevent

　　D．have we prevented

　　答案　C

　　12．The old couple still live in the small town ________ many battles in the Anti­Japanese War.

　　A．where had

　　B．which sawC．where saw

　　D．which seen

　　答案　B　[句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。]

　　13．The people of the country fought ________ the invaders ________ the country's freedom.

　　A．against；against

　　B．with；withC．against；for

　　D．for；for

　　答案　C

　　14．When he met with difficulty in learning，he would always ________ his teachers.

　　A．turn off

　　B．turn downC．turn out

　　D．turn to

　　答案　D　[句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，他总会向老师寻求帮助。turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn out证明是；turn to求助于。结合句意应选D。]

　　15．Since he has already been ________ work now，you can't find him in the office.So you'd better go to his home.

　　A．off

　　B．at

　　C．out

　　D．in

　　答案　A　[句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。off work下班，休息，符合题意。]

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　Known as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His belief of non­violent(非暴力的)protest to achieve political and social progress has been very influential.

　　He was born on October 2,1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban，South Africa.Gandhi was appalled at the treatment of Indian immigrants there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new non­violent way to correct wrongs.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhi's demands.

　　Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his program of peaceful non­cooperation with the British which included boycotts(抵制)of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of people.

　　In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years' imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve Hind­Muslim relations，which had worsened.

　　In 1931，Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.

　　On January 30,1948，he was murdered.

　　1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Gandhi's political beliefs.B．Gandhi's childhood.

　　C．Gandhi's college education.D．Gandhi's great influence.

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选D项。]

　　2．Gandhi did all of the following things EXCEPT ________.

　　A．training as a lawyer

　　B．struggling to get basic rights in South Africa

　　C．helping to make India independent

　　D．Changing the Indian National Congress Agenda

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。A、B两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D项可以在第三段找到依据，C项文中没有提及。]

　　3．The “satyagraha” in Paragraph 2 may be ________.

　　A．a violence toolB．a political leader

　　C．a Muslim beliefD．a way to deal with wrong things

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“...Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion to truth)，a new non­violent way to correct wrongs.”可知D项正确。]

　　4．What is the RIGHT order of the following events?

　　a．Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London.

　　b．Gandhi called for people not to buy British goods.

　　c．Gandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.

　　d．Gandhi worked at an Indian law firm.

　　e．Gandhi left the party.

　　A．dacbe

　　B．dcbae

　　C．dceba

　　D．deabc

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。]