2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《文化教育型阅读理解》

　　返回目录 　 教师备用习题 Specialists say that it isn't that easy to get used to life in a new culture.“Culture shock(冲击)” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.“There are three stages of culture shock，” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­images. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation(迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their rooms for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long­term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 1．When people move to a new country, they ________. A．find their new life always wonderful and exciting B．dislike the new surroundings from the beginning C．quickly get accustomed to the new culture there D．will get used to the new life with certain difficulty 2．Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock? A．Weather conditions and customs. B．Public service and transportation. C．Feeling homesick and disoriented. D．Language communication issues. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 3．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________. A．the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad B．the more problems you may have to face abroad C．the greater success you are likely to make abroad D．the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture. B．A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things. C．Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely. D．Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock. 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 【文章大意】 本文介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。 1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Specialists say that it isn't that easy to get used to life in a new culture.”可知，当一个人到了国外，适应新的环境会有一定的困难，故选D项。 2．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation(迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time.”可知文化冲击会导致人的迷惘和思乡，故选C项。 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 3．B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.”可知那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能受到文化的冲击，故B正确。 4．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“‘Culture shock(冲击)’ is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.”可知，文化冲击影响的是那些生活在一个新的环境的人，故选A项。 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例

　　新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 文化教育类的阅读材料属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题和事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面： 返回目录 专 题 导 读 (1)采用先题后文。先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点儿，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是主旨大意型；一类是主题或标题型。

　　返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　[2017•福建卷]

　　Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well­developed and hearty capacities(能力)

　　to enjoy life.

　　Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace.

　　Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.

　　Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go towards making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　1．The author intends to tell us that________. A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B．big houses are people's most valued possessions C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　2．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________. A．however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B．however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C．though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　3．It can be learned from the passage that ________. A．more money brings more happiness B．art is needed to make your house beautiful C．literature can enrich your spiritual life D．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．House of life B．Secret of wealth C．Rest and refreshment D．Interest and enthusiasm 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过分析、分类比较说明了幸福感更多地来源于精神世界的丰富和充实而非较好的物质条件。 1．D　推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第二段第一句“Real riches consist of…to enjoy life.”、第三段以及第四段中的“…feed your spirit on them…”可知D项正确。 2．B　推理判断题。综合画线句子所在的第二段可知，绝大多数人的物质家园、生活条件非常好而他们的精神家园却很贫瘠、空虚。故选择B项。 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 真 题 典 例

　　3．C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，文学可以充实、丰富人的精神生活。故选择C项。 4．A　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文是围绕着人们该怎样建设自己的精神家园展开分析、说明的，故最佳标题应为A项。 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 (一) On countless mornings over the past year, I stood with my son, James, in our driveway, watching our neighbour hurry off to kindergarten.My wife and I wanted to give James the best

　　education, but that meant we'd have to change our jobs and spend less time with our kid.I asked myself，“Would this trade­off be worth it？”When I look at the research on child development, I think it might not.Where our kids go to school might matter less than most American parents think. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 Social scientists have long tried to determine why some children grow up to be successful.In a 2001 study, Greg Duncan, a professor of education at the University of California, measured the influence that the people in a child's life have on how well the child does in school.Duncan and his team found almost no relationship between how students did on the test and whom they sat beside in class, whom they hung out with after school and who lived in their block.The only meaningful link they found was between siblings (兄弟姐妹)and twins in particular. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 For a long time, scholars thought that a family's income heavily affected how well kids did

　　in life.But that might not be the case.When Susan Mayer at the University of Chicago looked at the relationship between family income and lifetime achievement, she ran a series of experiments to measure it, finding such outcomes weren't caused by income.She argued that the things that make a difference are relatively inexpensive: the number of books a kid has or how often his family goes to museums. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 Lareau, another scholar, began one of the most in­depth observations of American parenting.He concluded that success is much more related to the amount of time parents spend with their children.He said，“Many parents I interviewed are anxious about their children's futures.But they have exaggerated(夸大) the sense of the risks involved if they don't give their children the best of everything.” So at last, we decided to leave things as it were.More time with our kid is the best we can provide. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 1．The first paragraph is intended to________. A．introduce the topic of the passage B．confirm the result of a research C．stress the importance of good education D．support a research on child development 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 2．From the passage we know that most American parents ________.　 A．spend a lot of time with their children B．like to buy a variety of books for their children C．think children's achievement largely depends on schools D．believe their income cannot afford children's education 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 3．Who believes children's brothers and sisters may influence their academic performance? A．Lareau.

　　B．Greg Duncan.

　　C．Susan Mayer.

　　D．James. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Parents' time matters to children's futures B．School education determines children's futures C．Family income counts to children's achievements D．Less education means more risks for children's success 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 【文章大意】 这篇文章通过“我”的例子，引出了教育这个话题，最后说明父母与孩子相处的时间影响孩子的未来。 1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可以看出，通过“我”的例子，引出了教育这个话题，故选A项。 2．C　细节理解题。根据“Where our kids go to school might matter less than most American parents think.”可知大多数美国父母认为孩子们的成功很大程度上取决于学校。故选C项。 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 3．B　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Greg Duncan认为孩子们的兄弟姐妹可能会影响他们的学业成绩，故选B项。 4．A　主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及主题句“So at last, we decided to leave things as it were.More time with our kid is the best we can provide.”可知这篇文章主要讲了父母陪伴孩子的时间影响孩子的未来。故选A项。 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 (二) Schooling matters March 25, 2017

　　Chengdu

　　Michelle Obama You see, the truth is that I grew up like many of you. My mum, my dad, my brother and I, we lived in a tiny apartment in Chicago, which is one of the largest cities in America. My father worked at the local water plant… While we certainly weren't rich, my parents had big dreams for me and my brother. They had only a high school education themselves, but they were determined to send us both to universities. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 So they poured all of their love and all of their hope into us, and they worked hard. They saved every penny. And I know that wasn't easy for them, especially for my father. You see, my father had serious illness called multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症). And as he got sicker, it got harder for him to walk, and it took him longer to get dressed in the morning. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 But no matter how tired he felt, no matter how much pain he was in, my father hardly ever missed a day of work, because he was determined to give me and my brother a better life. And every day, like so many of you, I felt the weight of my parents' sacrifices on my shoulders. Every day, I wanted to make them proud. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 So, while most American kids attend public schools near their homes, when it was time for me to attend high school, I took an exam and got into a special public high school where I could get a better education. But the school was very far from my home, so I had to get up early every morning and ride a bus for an hour, sometimes an hour and a half if the weather was bad. And every afternoon, I'd ride that same bus back home and then immediately start my homework, often studying late into the night－and sometimes I would wake up at 4：30 or 5：00 in the morning to study even more. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 And it wasn't easy. But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would just think about how hard my parents were working for me. And I would remember something my mother always told me—she said，“A good education is something that no one can take away from you.” 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 5．The passage can be sorted as a________. A．self­introduction

　　B．short story

　　C．news report

　　D．speech draft (草稿) 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Michelle Obama and her family? A．Her parents were poor but had good educational backgrounds. B．She attended a public high school near her home. C．Her father suffered a serious disease and became disabled. D．She was aware of her parents' sacrifices and expectations. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 7．Which of the following words best describes Michelle's father? A．Optimistic.

　　B．Humorous.

　　C．Strong­minded.

　　D．Generous. 8．What does Michelle mainly want to tell readers in this excerpt? A．We should work hard and get good education. B．Our parents always have high expectations for us. C．She is an ordinary person from an ordinary family. D．The road to the US First Lady is not easy. 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 【文章大意】 文章是米歇尔•奥巴马2017年在成都做的演讲，介绍自己的童年，特别是父母对于她的教育付出的努力和牺牲，想让读者知道我们要努力获得好的教育。 5．D　文章体裁题。这篇文章是米歇尔•奥巴马2017年在成都做的演讲，所以是演讲稿，选D。 6．D　细节理解题。从第四段的“And every day, like so many of you, I felt the weight of my parents' sacrifices on my shoulders.”可知，米歇尔•奥巴马意识到父母对她的期望和牺牲，故选D项。 返回目录 专题二十二　文化教育型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 7．C　细节理解题。从第四段“But no matter how tired he felt, no matter how much pain he was in, my father hardly ever missed a day of work, because he was determined to give me and my brother a better life.”可知，米歇尔的爸爸是意志力坚强的人，故选C项。 8．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I would remember something my mother always told me—she said，‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’”可知，好的教育是别人拿不走的东西，所以本文是想让读者知道我们要努力获得好的教育，故选A项。 返回目录 　 教师备用习题 “You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.” Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?