强化训练13
情态动词
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意:很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾,对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。]
(2011·辽宁卷)If you ________go,at least wait until the storm is over.
答案 C [根据语境可知,must意为“必须”,符合语境。can意为“能够”;may意为“或许”;will意为“将要”。]
(2017·河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
B.may
C.shall D.would
答案 C [考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必须”。]
(2017·广西南宁三模)—What a slow bus this is!
,we ________ just as well walk.
B.must
C.need
D.might
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意:——这车真慢呀!——是呀!我们还不如步行呢。might as well表示“还不如,不妨”,符合题意。]
(2017·江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
l
B.shall
C.may
D.can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法规上人人都要遵守的规定,是一种强制。will表示意愿;may表示许可;can表示能力。]
(2017·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing!You ________wear slippers at work.
A.might
B.should
C.could
D.would
答案 B [根据语意“天啊!你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知,should表惊讶,意为“竟然”,符合语意。might表示可能;could表示会,能;would表示将,将会。]
(2017·甘肃天水一模)If you________talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.
答案 C [must除了表示“必须”的意义外,在这里表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要和我谈这件事,请等我完成手头的工作。]
(2017·保定一调)You have a big mouth,Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.mightn't
答案 C [从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知,应用shouldn't have done,意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。]
________I keep repeating it?
A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Will
答案 A [must必须,一定;can可以,能够;may也许;will将要,愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了,用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗?]
________anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.
答案 A [should可用于将来时的虚拟条件从句中。if省略,should可放在句首。句意:如果在开董事会时有人打电话,就告诉他们我忙着呢。]
________ office without a word.
A.mustn't have left
B.shouldn't have left
C.couldn't have left
D.needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”,常含有责备的语气,符合语意。]
________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
答案 C [依据句中的at times可知,应用can表示客观可能性,有时候会。核能有时候的确很危险。]
—Actually,quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
C.should have saved
D.could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本来有能力做某事而实际上未做。更迅速的行动本来能够挽救那些被困在矿井下的工人的。]
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A.shouldn't
B.shan't
C.needn't
D.might not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。答句句意:如果你不告诉我你用这钱做什么,我是不会借给你的。]
—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
答案 D [shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应”、“必须”,符合题意。]
________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A.oughtn't to
B.wouldn't
答案 D [根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”,可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。 ]
(2010·上海卷)—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
,you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案 C [由后面的原因状语“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出,这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做should have done。答语的意思是:你应该完成的,因为昨天是最后的期限。]
(2017·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
________you ask?Tim,of course.
答案 D [第一个人问“谁又上课迟到了?”根据答语的第二句“Tim,of course.”可知,空白处填Need(表示没有必要)需要。“难道你还需要问吗?当然是Tim了。”]
(2017·南昌一中、十中联考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
,you can't.If you ________,please go to the smoking room.
答案 D [must表示“非要,偏要”。答句的句意:你不能在这里抽烟,如果非抽的话,请去抽烟室里。should表应该,might表示可能性,can表示能力,均不符合语境,故排除。]
(2017·南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention,the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
答案 C [根据语意可知,如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话,那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”,符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:地面)
________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?________
We oppose the bill,on the grounds that it discriminates ________
22.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)
________
23.hot(熟义:炙热的)
news on the election results.
________
24.hand(熟义:手)
?________
The boys have got out of hand.
________
25.hit(熟义:击中,打击)
te a hit of this year.
________
26.hold(熟义:握住,抓住;抱住)
________
27.home (熟义:家)
______
答案 21.理由;理由;理由是 22.逐渐发展;形成 23.最新的 24.帮助;控制 25.成功;红极一时的人或事 适用,有效 27.本国的
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