2017届高考英语二轮训练：《定语从句》2

　　专题8 定语从句

　　1．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　A．until

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　答案　C

　　解析　本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

　　2．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

　　A．who

　　B．who’s

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　D

　　解析　whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

　　3．I’m interested in ________ you have said.

　　A．all that

　　B．all what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　A

　　解析　that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all，所以只能选用that引导。

　　4．I was given three books on cooking，the first ________ I really enjoyed.

　　A．of that

　　B．of which

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　答案　B

　　解析　从句还原成完整句子应该是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选of which。

　　5．—So you have met Maria?

　　—Yes，it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

　　A．that

　　B．there

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　答案　D

　　解析　这是一个省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导。

　　6．________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.

　　A．It

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　答案　B

　　解析　本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子，可前指或后指，此处为后指。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。

　　7．After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．that D．when

　　答案　B

　　解析　本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town，且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

　　8．I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．what

　　D．as

　　答案　D

　　解析　当先行词前有as，so，such，the same等修饰时，在从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词用as。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。

　　9．Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　答案　A

　　解析　分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、C、D三项。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”这件事，在从句中作主语。

　　10．The students ________ are expected to pass.

　　A．were taught by Professor Deacon

　　B．whom were taught by Professor Deacon

　　C．when were taught by Professor Deacon

　　D．Professor Deacon taught

　　答案　D

　　解析　Deacon教授的学生，关系代词在从句中作宾语。B选项中关系代词作主语应用who。

　　11．So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，________ dying soon after birth.

　　A．many of which

　　B．many of whom

　　C．many of them

　　D．many of that

　　答案　C

　　解析　由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子(没有谓语动词)，故不能选A或B构成定语从句，此处考查独立主格结构。

　　12．Let’s talk about the persons and the things ________ we can remember.

　　A．which B．whom

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　C

　　解析　先行词既有人也有物时，用that引导从句，故选择C项。句意为：让我们谈论能够想起的人和事吧。

　　13．Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　句中先行词a lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指“人”本身，故关系词用which，而不用who。

　　14．At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________ he got a good opportunity for further development.

　　A．after that

　　B．after which

　　C．after it

　　D．after this

　　答案　B

　　解析　after which意为“after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中没有并列连词，故不能选C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A错。

　　15．I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　A

　　解析　先行词为holiday，还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　16．This photo of mine was taken________stood the famous high tower.

　　A．which

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．there

　　答案　C

　　解析　where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。

　　17．I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．why

　　答案　B

　　解析　先行词为point，从句中不缺少任何主要成分，此时用where引导定语从句。

　　18．________ was expected，only five people turned up at the party，________ disappointed the hostess very much.

　　A．As；which

　　B．As；that

　　C．It；that

　　D．It；which

　　答案　A

　　解析　在非限制性定语从句中，当从句置于句首时，或从句意为“正如……”时，只能用as而不能用which来引导从句。C项和D项中第一空若要用it，则应把前半句改为“It was expected that only five people turned up at the party”此时it作形式主语。第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。

　　19．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________he collected and brought home 193.

　　A．that

　　B．in that

　　C．of which

　　D．all of which

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，正常语序为“193 of which he collected and brought home”。

　　20．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A．whom

　　B．which

　　C．them

　　D．those

　　答案　A

　　解析　由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D两项。由于先行词是1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这个定居点居住着将近1 000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活。

　　21．Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．why D．where

　　答案　D

　　解析　此句中cases表示“情况”，这里where相当于in which，在从句中作状语。当先行词为case，stage，point等，且从句中不缺主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，在句中作状语。

　　22．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A．When

　　B．After

　　C．As

　　D．Which

　　答案　C

　　解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。

　　23．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect.

　　A．it

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　C

　　解析　空格前为逗号，故需用关系代词作动词was的主语。what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it不是连词；故只有C项正确。

　　24．They live in a small house，and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.

　　A．which

　　B．it

　　C．whom

　　D．where

　　答案　B

　　解析　句中有并列连词and，所以本句是一个并列句，故只有B项正确。

　　25．Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。空格处指代前面整个句子，故用which。