2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达训练：8

　　书面表达专题卷8

　　1．

　　书面表达（15分）

　　假定你是李华，请根据下列表格, 以 A Big Forest Fire 为题, 为某报写一篇报道。(词数 100 左右)

　　起火地点 美国西南部森林

　　起火时间 二0 0 八十月末

　　火灾原因 一青年工人吸烟

　　持续时间 五天

　　参加救火人员 数千名消防人员及当地群众

　　伤亡人数 九人死亡, 约八十人受伤

　　经济损失 至少两千万美元

　　影

　　响 震惊全国

　　2．

　　八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分

　　请根据下表提示,以“Canada”为题,写一篇英语短文。

　　地理状况 地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。

　　气候 东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。

　　资源 水电，森林，矿产(如煤，石油，天然气等)资源丰富。

　　工农业 主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。

　　注意:1.词数:100左右。

　　2.内容连贯，通顺。

　　4

　　（2010·山东省诸城一中高三10月月考）

　　学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need help from parents. ”请根据下列要求写一篇120—150词的英语短文。

　　你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。所以你去请教了父母，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：

　　1. 当时面临的困难或问题是什么？

　　2. 你获得的指教是什么？

　　3. 结果如何？

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　4．假如你是高三（1）班班长李华，为了结合学校开展的“理想教育”活动，学校决定举办一场以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：

　　■你的梦想

　　■说明理由

　　■如何实现

　　注意：1. 可根据内容需要适当发挥，使行文连贯；

　　2. 不可出现自己学校，班级和姓名的信息；

　　3. 字数：80字以上（演讲稿开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数）；

　　4. 请在答题卡上作答。

　　Dear fellow students,

　　I am Li Hua from Class One Senior Three and I’m so pleased to share my dream with you here.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　5．大学生活即将开始．你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生括。内容要点应包括：

　　1. 确定新的学习目标；

　　2. 改进学习方法；

　　3. 学会独立生活；

　　4. 参加各种课外活动；

　　5. 处理好与同学的关系；

　　注意: 1. 短文的内容要连贯、完整；

　　2. 短文单词数： 100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计人单词总数）。

　　I will go to college in the near future._______________________________________________________

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　　6．请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：

　　这幅漫画描述了什么

　　风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，温室花朵，淡定绽放；

　　忽如一日，暴于室外，弱不禁风，花败叶残。

　　2. 这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么

　　养尊处优，难克挑战；勿学此花，娇生惯养；

　　勇于面对，接受考验；培养能力，适应社会。

　　3. 发表你个人的看法。

　　注意：1. 可参照图示作必要的发挥

　　2．首句已给出，不纳入总词数。

　　3. 词数150左右。greenhouse

　　As is vividly shown in the first drawing, it is windy and rainy outside with a lightning splitting the sky, but…

　　参考答案

　　1．

　　A

　　Big

　　Forest

　　Fire

　　A big fire broke out in the southwest of the United States late in October, 2008. The fire was caused by a young worker smoking carelessly in the forest. Thousands of firemen and local people fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put out. The fire lasted five days causing a damage of at least twenty million dollars. About eighty men were injured and nine were killed in the fire. The whole nation was shocked at the news and many people are thinking what lesson should be drawn from the fire.

　　【解析】

　　2．

　　Canada is a big country with a large area but a small population.Oceans and seas are around it in three directions except in the south where the United States is.There are many lakes in Canada and many islands in the coastal areas.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and south,cold in the north and warm in the east.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,electricity produced from water,coal,oil,gas and so on.Farmlands mainly lie in the south where farmers grow a lot of corn and wheat.There industries are very developed.Canadians enjoy convenient transportation and live a happy life there.

　　【解析】

　　3．

　　One possible version:

　　We need help from parents

　　Parents have experienced more than the younger. The problems the parents have met and got over may be the right ones we are worried about now, and parents are always there ready to help us, so we need help from parents.

　　I was once confused by the problem of friendship because I found all my “so-called friends” seemed neglected of me after my failure of an important exam. I began about about myself.

　　My parents observed my unusual behavior and I told them my problem with tears. My father said with a smile that it was my lack of confidence that made me feel upset; what I thought would not only do harm to myself but also to my lovely friends. I didn’t realize it until my parents told me.

　　From then on, I came to overcome my mental obstacles and got back into being faithful in myself. Over again I did well in the exams and in keeping good friendship.

　　【解析】

　　4．不唯一

　　Dear fellow students,

　　I am Li Hua from Class One Senior Three and I’m so pleased to share my dream with you here. My dream is to be a scientist in space exploration. As is known to all, space is to be explored and known to us human beings, so more and more countries are trying their best to have a hand in it because space research can demonstrate a nation’s power and prosperity.

　　To realize my dream, I firstly should focus on the science courses at school so that I can establish a sound foundation for my further study. Secondly, what I should do is read widely about the recent findings about space to get better preparation about my field. Of course I would choose space research as my major in my favorite university and spare no effort to realize it.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：英语演讲稿是近年来比较喜欢出现在在英语书面表达中的一种形式，遇到演讲稿这类作文题，认真研究所给提纲不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。确定各段的主题句主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。

　　5．

　　One possible version：

　　I will go to college in the near future. I have some plans for my future college life. As is known to everybody, study always comes first, so I plan to set new study goals for me to work for and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently and deal with difficult problems or tough situations. In my spare time I will actively take part in different kinds of school activities, for example，I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along well with my classmates and teachers is an important part of my personal development. I hope I will have a wonderful college life.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　【亮点说明】’s more、in addition等插入语的使用使文章层次分明，脉络清晰。此外文中各种结构的使用和多种句式的出现也是文章的一大亮点，比如不定式短语it is necessary for me to learn to live independently，动名词短语getting along well with my classmates and teachers is an important part of my personal development，定语从句As is known to everybody，状语从句as I am away from my parents等。

　　考点：提纲作文

　　6．As is vividly shown in the first drawing, it is windy and rainy outside with a lightning splitting the sky, but the flower in the greenhouse is at its best. In the second drawing, however, things are quite different. When exposed to the outside, the flower appears weak and fails to stand against the bad weather.

　　Based on the above drawings, we can see that one can hardly challenge possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding too long a time. Similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comfort and as a result, children are often spoiled. They may possibly succeed with the protection of the comfort. But what if they leave the so-called comfort? They’ll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.

　　It is obvious that the education of the young is vital to the nation. Don’t let them grow up in the greenhouse all the time. If exposed to the outside surroundings, they’ll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

　　【解析】 略