2017届广东高三英语完形填空训练（2）

　　2017广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（2）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people　1　. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜质; 潜力)of that nation. For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei as a　2　ever since the launch(发射)of Shenzhou.

　　If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their　3　would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people　4　with rock music. There’s no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should　5　rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that　6　. The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles. 　7　, one should put more in a hero than such things　8　money and fine clothes.

　　The second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. 　9　, you have a person who has a talent in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit　10　. Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of　11　of the sports stars.

　　The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of　12　talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and　13　not be held up as a model for young people.

　　Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have　14　become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his　15　is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not　16　and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are　17　people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.

　　What is really sad is that the young try to　18　their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are　19　only to rock stars, sports stars and actors, the future does not look too　20　.

　　【文章大意】本文主要讲了每个国家都有自己的英雄, 尤其是年轻人, 那么美国年轻人心中的英雄是谁?

　　1. A. respect B. admire

　　C. satisfy

　　D. hold

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 英雄就是全国人民, 特别是年轻人所钦佩(admire)的人。

　　2. A. sportsman B. model

　　C. astronaut

　　D. pilot

　　【解析】选B。习语搭配题。take sb. as a model表示以某人为榜样。

　　3. A. choice B. conclusion

　　C. majority

　　D. suggestion

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 此处指年轻人对英雄的选择可能会归为三类。

　　4. A. interested B. connected

　　C. excited

　　D. pleased

　　【解析】选B。习语搭配题。词组“connected with”是过去分词短语作后置定语, 意思是“与……有联系”。

　　5. A. take on B. think up

　　C. put on

　　D. hold up

　　【解析】选D。习语搭配题和词汇复现题。根据第四段的. . . be held up as a model for young people可知。“hold up”为固定短语, 意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例、示范”。

　　6. A. simple B. mixed

　　C. good

　　D. bad

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。句意: 那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好(good)。根据常识得出此答案。

　　7. A. However B. Therefore

　　C. Thus

　　D. Instead

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此句和前面的内容是转折关系, 所以选A。

　　8. A. like B. besides

　　C. with

　　D. as

　　【解析】选D。习语搭配题。such. . . as. . . 为固定短语, 用于列举事物/人, 意思是“诸如……之类的人或者事物”。

　　9. A. Otherwise B. Or

　　C. Yet

　　D. Again

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处again相当于furthermore/besides/what’s more, 表示“此外, 而且, 再者”。句意: 此外你也有一位在体育这一领域有天赋的英雄。

　　10. A. special B. disordered

　　C. ordinary

　　D. happy

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 那些体育明星的个人生活有点混乱、不正常。disordered混乱的。

　　11. A. sports B. life

　　C. clothes

　　D. talent

　　【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上一句中的the personal life of the sports stars可知此处选B。

　　12. A. teaching B. running

　　C. acting

　　D. speaking

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。承接上文“The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars”, 可知应该选择C项。本句意思是“这些电视、电影明星有很高的表演(acting)才能”。

　　13. A. should B. would

　　C. need

　　D. may

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。根据常识, 这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤, 因此不应该(should not)成为年轻人的榜样。

　　14. A. both B. each

　　C. all

　　D. none

　　【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。表示三者以上用all, 本句意思是“这三类人都(all)已成为美国年轻人的榜样”。none也指三者以上, 但它是否定意义, 与上下文逻辑关系不符。

　　15. A. dream B. husband

　　C. wife

　　D. hero

　　【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上下文多处出现的hero可知。句意: 你听说过一个年轻人说他的英雄是医生、教师或科学家吗?

　　16. A. rich B. poor

　　C. healthy

　　D. kind

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 这些人都不富裕, 不穿时尚的衣服。

　　17. A. stupid B. talented

　　C. terrible

　　D. weak

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识, 医生、教师和科学家都是有才能的(talented)人。

　　18. A. persuade B. praise

　　C. remember

　　D. follow

　　【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指这些年轻人试图追随他们的英雄。follow sb. 表示追随某人。persuade sb. 说服某人; praise sb. 赞扬某人; remember sb. 怀念某人。

　　19. A. enough B. limited

　　C. powerful

　　D. great

　　【解析】选B。习语搭配题。be limited to限定于。limited的意思是“限定的”。

　　20. A. bright B. usual

　　C. necessary

　　D. important

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 如果美国年轻人的英雄只限定于摇滚明星、体育明星和演员, 那么他们的未来看起来很不光明。bright表示“光明的”。

　　You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die

　　21

　　, but you and several others

　　22

　　in the ballroom. Would you stay there and

　　23

　　for help? Or would you try,

　　24

　　the danger, to find your way out of the ship?

　　This is the

　　25

　　faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.

　　Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the

　　26

　　orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people

　　27

　　to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back

　　28

　　the captain locks the doors behind them.

　　At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their

　　29

　　and make life and death decisions.

　　Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the

　　30

　　of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight

　　31

　　his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must

　　32

　　the past and not think too much about the bad.

　　Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to

　　33

　　his own life so that his daughter, Jen,

　　34

　　live. He swims to the ship’s control room

　　35

　　he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship.

　　He knows he will likely

　　36

　　in the process, but just as surely, he knows that it’s the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach

　　37

　　. They escape from the ship just before it

　　38

　　, killing all those waiting inside and Jen’s father as well. All the characters who survive feel

　　39

　　to be alive, but they are also aware that their own

　　40

　　, bravery and determination saved their own lives.

　　21. A. gradually B. immediately

　　C. finally D. individually

　　22. A. stay B. dance C. survive D. live

　　23. A. ask B. cry C. wait D. demand

　　24. A. despite B. in C. with D. except

　　25. A. position B. dilemma C. danger D. scene

　　26. A. director B. passenger C. sailor D. captain

　　27. A. refuse B. agree C. hesitate D. dislike

　　28. A. unless B. until C. once D. when

　　29. A. death B. survival C. courage D. fears

　　30. A. end B. departure C. failure D. difficulty

　　31. A. against B. for C. with D. over

　　32. A. let alone B. let out C. let go of D. let down

　　33. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up

　　34. A. might B. can C. would D. must

　　35. A. which B. there C. where D. then

　　36. A. succeed B. fail C. survive D. drown

　　37. A. home B. safety C. success D. destination

　　38. A. breaks B. explodes C. sinks D. overturns

　　39. A. relieved B. lucky C. relaxed D. happy

　　40. A. choices B. calmness C. fortune D. confidence

　　【参考答案】

　　21-25 BCCAB

　　26-30DACDA

　　31-35 BCDAC

　　36-40 DBCBA

　　【2017届·南充高中高三第六次月考】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite

　　21

　　and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I

　　22

　　my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.

　　I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he

　　23

　　me right on all the

　　24

　　that had puzzled me. I was on the

　　25

　　of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see.”

　　“No，I’m not，” he said.“

　　26

　　，I love this garden，though. It’s

　　27

　　I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”

　　“It could be made lovely. It

　　28

　　a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t

　　29

　　that way?” said I.

　　“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child，and I had

　　30

　　of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasn’t

　　31

　　enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be

　　32

　　by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”

　　“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even！”

　　“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the

　　33

　　it had. It used to

　　34

　　me. It appeared in my dreams—a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was

　　35

　　to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”

　　“And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to... ”

　　“

　　36

　　?” he said.“No，I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like

　　37

　　it grow

　　38

　　its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has

　　39

　　at last, and so have I.”

　　“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?” “That’s part of my

　　40

　　，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”

　　21. A. wild

　　B. crazy

　　C. large

　　D. nice

　　22. A. lost

　　B. felt

　　C. took

　　D. made

　　23. A. let

　　B. put

　　C. taught

　　D. explained

　　24. A. gardening

　　B. plants

　　C. problems

　　D. solution

　　25. A. time

　　B. point

　　C. permission

　　D. request

　　26. A. Even if

　　B. So

　　C. As though

　　D. Even so

　　27. A. as

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. whether

　　28. A. seems

　　B. is

　　C. proves

　　D. sounds

　　29. A. recognize

　　B. sense

　　C. see

　　D. know

　　30. A. fond

　　B. short

　　C. free

　　D. enough

　　31. A. interested

　　B. fit

　　C. content

　　D. demanding

　　32. A. fought against

　　B. cleared up

　　C. rooted out

　　D. cut down

　　33. A. effect

　　B. reason

　　C. cause

　　D. result

　　34. A. astonish

　　B. shock

　　C. worry

　　D. disappoint

　　35. A. thought

　　B. supposed

　　C. ordered

　　D. expected

　　36. A. Sell

　　B. Develop

　　C. Grow

　　D. Ruin

　　37. A. noticing

　　B. attending

　　C. watering

　　D. watching

　　38. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. of

　　39. A. freedom

　　B. time

　　C. sunlight

　　D. space

　　40. A. life

　　B. pleasure

　　C. job

　　D. research

　　【参考答案】

　　21-25 ADBCB

　　26-30 DAACD

　　31-35 BCACB

　　36-40 DDBAB