动词及动词短语
4.interrupt vt. & vi. 5.assume vt.
6.sharpen vi. & vt.()锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpener n.磨具;削具 12.delete vt. 15.applaud vi. & vt.applause n.鼓掌 16.accelerate vi. & vt. 17.arrest vt. n.逮捕;拘留 2.interrupt vi. vt. 暂时中断或中止 interruption n. 中断,打断 interrupt sb.
打断某人的讲话或正在做的事 without interruption 不间断地
[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy. 我正忙着,。 (2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.。
interrupt//was interrupted by
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital? 对不起,,
interrupt
3.assume v. assumption n. 假定,假设 assume sth. 认为某事 assume that-clasue 认为…… assuming that...=suppose/supposing that 假设…… assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……
[即学即练3] (1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him. =You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him. =You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him. 在听到对他不利的证言前,。
Assume//assume
to be//assume that
(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do?
Assuming//Suppose//Supposing
8.cut up cut down 砍掉,,, cut through 剪断, cut out 剪下,, cut in 插嘴,(谈话) cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下,,, ,()中止, cut away 去掉;切掉;砍掉
[即学即练8] (1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 The cook ____________ the meat for the pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
Cut up//cut up
(2)用适当的介、 ①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then? ②The gas has been cut______. ③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
Down//off//out
④Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink. ⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.
in //away
9.look ahead look after 照顾, look up 仰视, look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down on/upon sb. 轻视;瞧不起 look in 短时间探访 look into sth. 调查 look over 浏览检查, look through 翻阅,
[即学即练9](1)Just ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda.只要向前望去,。 (2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.,。 (3)We must ___________ before we make a decision. 。
look ahead//look ahead//look ahead
10.date back to date back to=date from 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去, 现在时,。
[10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。 (2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.16世纪的古老建筑物。
dates back to//dating back to
(3)This town __________________ Roman times. 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。 (4)The unearthed sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.。
dates back to//dates back to2. interrupt/disturb (1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话;中断(某人的)行动 (2)disturb①打扰(尤指正在工作的人); 妨碍(某人的睡眠) ②使烦恼(worry)
[应用2] (1)If you get up early, try not to _________ anyone else. 如果你起得早,。(2)Youd better not ___________ him when he is speeking. 当他在说话时你最好别打断他。 (3)Im sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起,,
Disturb//interrupt//disturb
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