2017年高考英语一轮复习 单元总复习 新人教版必修4

　　人教版新课标2017年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修四

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Why can she keep such a good figure?

　　—She ________ great importance to regular exercise.

　　A．attains

　　B．attracts

　　C．attaches

　　D．applies

　　解析：选C。attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。

　　2．Little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.

　　A．After all

　　B．In all

　　C．At all

　　D．Above all

　　解析：选D。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。

　　3．A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.

　　A．around

　　B．or so

　　C．about

　　D．or such

　　解析：选B。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。

　　4．The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.

　　A．grateful

　　B．attractive

　　C．valuable

　　D．popular

　　解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。

　　5．The teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.

　　A．certain

　　B．concerned

　　C．sure

　　D．confident

　　解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。

　　6．What made me angry was that she pretended________me when I passed by.

　　A．not to see

　　B．not seeing

　　C．to not see

　　D．having not seen

　　解析：选A。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。

　　7．This band is________of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.

　　A．made　B．joined

　　C．attended

　　D．formed

　　解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。

　　8．You should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.

　　A．stick to

　　B．insist on

　　C．persist in

　　D．keep on

　　解析：选A。stick to one’s post坚守岗位。

　　9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.

　　A．To base；to see

　　B．Based；seeing

　　C．Basing；being seen

　　D．Basing；seeing

　　解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。

　　10．Da Vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.

　　A．recognized

　　B．realized

　　C．looked

　　D．thought

　　解析：选A。be recognized as被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为looked on/upon；D项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。

　　.单词拼写

　　1．I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous ________(音乐家)Mozart，but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t know.

　　答案：musician

　　2．There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on ________(额外的，附加的)buses.

　　答案：extra

　　3．He isn’t a stranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so ________(熟悉的)，though I can’t remember his name.

　　答案：familiar

　　4．When I came in，he ________(假装)to

　　be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.

　　答案：pretended

　　5．He said，“Thank you for your encouragement，which made me more________(自信的)of my future.”

　　答案：confident

　　6．Events in early childhood help to________(形成)our personalities in later life.

　　答案：form

　　.选词填空

　　1．Now that you are grown­up，you should not ________ your parents for everything.

　　答案：rely on

　　2．“No matter how busy you are，you must________ the good oranges from the bad ones，”he said to me.

　　答案：sort out

　　3．________，she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.

　　答案：To be honest

　　4．Whenever he buys something in the shop，he will pay ________ instead of by cheque.

　　答案：in cash

　　5．Once he has made his plan，he will ________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.

　　答案：stick to

　　6．As everybody knows，theory________ practice and serves practice.

　　答案：is based on

　　.翻译句子

　　1．有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.

　　2．说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：To be honest，I am not interested in what he said.

　　3．我们不会走错路的，因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We won’t go wrong，because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.

　　4．他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He likes playing jokes on others，but dislikes being played a joke on.

　　5．孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是关爱。(above all)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Children need many things but，above all，they need care and love.

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——定语从句

　　1．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.

　　A．for which　B．in which

　　C．of which

　　D．from which

　　解析：选C。句意：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句，相当于New York is an example of many cities in the world。

　　2．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A．of which

　　B．on which

　　C．from which

　　D．above which

　　解析：选D。句意：到九点止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。

　　3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control.

　　A．most of them

　　B．most of which

　　C．most of what

　　D．most of that

　　解析：选B。句意：一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响，大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为the factors，代入定语从句后为：most of the factors are beyond our control，由此可知关系代词用which。

　　4．The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.

　　A．the hands of whom

　　B．whom the hands of

　　C．which the hands of

　　D．the hands of which

　　解析：选D。句意：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch，代入定语从句后为“...the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.”由此可知关系代词应用which。

　　5．(2009年成都第二次诊断)As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction________your team should develop.

　　A．to which

　　B．in which

　　C．on which

　　D．for which

　　解析：选B。考查“介词＋关系代词”结构。在英语中，表示“朝……方向”时，名词direction要与介词in连用，故B项正确。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2009年福建检测E)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.

　　Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.

　　The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.

　　People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California. Their analysis shows that—all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.

　　【解题导语】　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。

　　1．From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.

　　A．is grown by local farmers

　　B．is from foreign countries

　　C．comes from far away

　　D．is out of season

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。

　　2．What would be the effect of transportation of food?

　　A．It pollutes the food during the transportation.

　　B．It makes the cost of the food much higher.

　　C．It makes the food less fresh and tasteless.

　　D．It causes air pollution and global warming.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。

　　3．Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?

　　A．Eating higher on the food chain.

　　B．Eating locally grown food.

　　C．Eating more organic produce.

　　D．Eating fresh and tasty food.

　　解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。

　　4．The main purpose of the passage is________.

　　A．to help local farmers grow and sell their produce

　　B．to tell people that imported food is less healthy

　　C．to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation

　　D．to get local people to reject the imported food

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。

　　B

　　(2009年沈阳检测A)When my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，I was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. The AllStar Team went to Hawaii，and I went to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.“What’s this？”I said.“Just the loss of an arm.”It was about thirtyfive years ago. Then，about twentyfive years ago，I went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. You know，“Loss，loss and loss.”I went to a counselor (心理顾问)，Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. After my second meeting with Ray Chapman，I got a job as a mechanic，and I became kind of famous. I was the“Onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. It really came back to me then that had I not gone through the cancer，I wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.

　　I also later met a wonderful woman with whom I had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.

　　I found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). I still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. My friends try to tell me that I am not crippled. But what they don’t understand is that I am，and what I have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. I try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. I say，“I can’t see what cripples you. I can’t see what you’ve been through. I have an advantage over you，because I see it every day.”

　　【解题导语】　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。

　　5. When did the author become a mechanic?

　　A．After he had a son.

　　B．Before he lost an arm.

　　C．Before he became a hot racer.

　　D．Before he was a baseball player.

　　解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...I wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前，选C。

　　6．What can we learn about the author from the passage?

　　A．He is always a successful mechanic.

　　B．He showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.

　　C．He refused to take advice from the counselor.

　　D．He had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.”以及后面的“Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。

　　7．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Later，the author became a successful racer.

　　B．It is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.

　　C．There was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.

　　D．The author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.

　　解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲伤)a loss...It was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。

　　8．When writing the passage，the author is________.

　　A．critical

　　B．optimistic

　　C．doubtful

　　D．satisfied

　　解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。

　　C

　　(2009年合肥检测)My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. For instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.

　　My father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.

　　My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.

　　One of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.

　　My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.

　　【解题导语】　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。

　　9．The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.

　　A．is a stubborn man

　　B．has only one garage

　　C．is a unique person

　　D．doesn’t want any change

　　解析：选C。细节判断题。for instance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。

　　10．Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s father?

　　A．He is keen on shopping very much.

　　B．He wants to look professional and formal.

　　C．He takes good care of his children.

　　D．He is always responsible for his work.

　　解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。

　　11．According to the passage，the author’s father ________.

　　A．first met his wife in Chicago

　　B．has a sister three years younger

　　C．got married at a very old age

　　D．gets along well with his family

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。

　　12．We can infer from the text that________.

　　A．parents could have great influence on their kids

　　B．father is always the strictest person in a family

　　C．children want to grow up just as their fathers

　　D．good personalities make a person extraordinary

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。