2017高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M6 Unit 4《Helping people around the world》（译林版）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. When you're taking imagination exercise to increase your creativity, you should ______ the normal thinking pattern.

　　A. put up with

　　B. get accustomed to

　　C. break away from

　　D. take advantage of

　　2. Do a good deed every day, ______ it will make a great difference to your life.

　　A. and

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. so

　　3. You may apply for this position, for it was left ______ when the secretary quit.

　　A. empty

　　B. handy

　　C. free

　　D. vacant

　　4. Thank you for reminding me, otherwise I ______ the meeting.

　　A. might miss

　　B. had missed

　　C. might have missed

　　D. missed

　　5. — Do you know about David, Mary?

　　— Very well. Before he went to China, he ______ me a lot.

　　A. has helped

　　B. had helped

　　C. was helping

　　D. would help

　　6. Fitness is important in sports but of at least ______ importance are skills.

　　A. fair

　　B. reasonable

　　C. equal

　　D. proper

　　7. Sensible people don't think it is ______ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.

　　A. worth

　　B. worthy

　　C. worthless

　　D. worthwhile

　　8. I'd like very much to know ______ he thought of me, so please tell me what he said to you after I had left the room.

　　A. whether

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　9. I felt greatly honored ______ when I took part in my friend's birthday party.

　　A. to welcome

　　B. welcoming

　　C. to be welcomed

　　D. welcomed

　　10. In my opinion, this film is worthy ______ another time.

　　A. seeing

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seen

　　D. to see

　　11. The telephone system ______ last night because it was damaged by the storm.

　　A. broke out

　　B. broke away

　　C. broke in

　　D. broke down12. My brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say a thing about his mid­term exam.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. wouldn't

　　D. mightn't

　　13. During the game, the coach looked ______ he had eaten a lemon, probably because he knew his team was playing poorly.

　　A. in that

　　B. in case

　　C. as though

　　D. even though

　　14. Alcohol is classified as a downer and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities. (2017·师大附中月考四)

　　A. consuming

　　B. having consumed

　　C. to consume

　　D. consumed

　　15. It's important to know how to study ______ how to plan one's time.

　　A. to learn

　　B. and to learn

　　C. learning

　　D. and learning

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A

　　(2017·江西卷改编)Diane Ray was completely self­centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her everything she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and __1__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always gave in.

　　That was why she was alone on the __2__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to __3__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __4__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __5__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”

　　“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there until he spoke.

　　“I'm going diving，” she answered.

　　“You shouldn't swim today，” the man __6__. “There is a storm coming up.”

　　“You should mind your own business！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

　　“If you go out there you'll be __7__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

　　Diane slipped into the water and dived __8__ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to __9__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it difficult to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?

　　Panicking, she began to __10__. Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __11__ voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in __12__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.

　　1. A. jump

　　B. lie

　　C. spin

　　D. sleep

　　2. A. beach

　　B. bed

　　C. floor

　　D. ship

　　3. A. allow

　　B. warn

　　C. get

　　D. prefer

　　4. A. alone

　　B. away

　　C. again

　　D. aside

　　5. A. time

　　D. money

　　C. food

　　D. fun

　　6. A. decided

　　B. intended

　　C. advised

　　D. repeated

　　7. A. angry

　　B. sorry

　　C. confused

　　D. excited

　　8. A. nervously

　　B. sadly

　　C. shyly

　　D. happily

　　9. A. rise

　　B. swim

　　C. stop

　　D. row

　　10. A. speak

　　B. sing

　　C. sniff

　　D. scream

　　11. A. calm

　　B. frightening

　　C. beautiful

　　D. disgusting

　　12. A. power

　　B. safety

　　C. danger

　　D. thought

　　B

　　(原创)More than 1.3 billion people around the world live in poverty. Most of them are women. They often support their families on less than US $1 a day. Usually, they receive no money 1.__________ help apart from international aid programs.

　　2．__________ can we do to make a difference to these people's lives? My teacher told me about a program in Bangladesh which helps poor people set up 3.__________ own business. If you lent a woman in Bangladesh about US $75 to obtain a cow, she would start selling the milk and make about US $2.50 a week. 4.__________ paying you 50 cents back, she could use the other US $2 to buy food and other things. US $2 is a small amount of money to many people in the West, 5.__________ for a woman in Bangladesh, it is a lot.

　　After looking at these figures, I have come to the conclusion 6.__________ giving a little money straight to the poor might be 7.__________ better choice than pouring much money into a poor nation. This new program will bring hope not only to the poor of Bangladesh, but also 8.__________ the whole world.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(原创) The hottest “green” toy in Germany isn't made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives, is also at the forefront of creating environment­friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play. A number of high­tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair, which runs through Sunday. Among them, hydroelectric­powered (水电动力的) toy cars, and doll houses with wind turbines and rainwater. The bright green “Future Planet” space station features an inner atrium(中庭) with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.

　　Makers and retailers(零售商) believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and that of our kids. “Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead，” said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel­fitted space station. “It is increasingly being brought into our play concept.” Green toys which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness make up only a sliver of the $84 billion international toy market, but their share is growing, studies indicate. Environmental research firm Earthsense, based in Syracuse, New York, predicts that green toys will account for about $1 billion, or 5 percent, of U．S. toy sales in the next five years. Parents are smart and they want information about what's in the produce. That's what's really driving the market.

　　1. The hottest “green” toy in Germany is ______.

　　A. made of rubbish

　　B. made of organic or recycled materials

　　C. equipped with a solar panel

　　D. driven by an advanced panel

　　2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.

　　A. Germany

　　B. forefront

　　C. energy

　　D. awareness

　　3. The purpose of making the green toys is to ______.

　　A. raise kids' awareness about energy and environment

　　B. improve kids' imagination

　　C. give kids the knowledge of technology

　　D. improve the safety of toys

　　4. According to the text, ______ uses solar energy.

　　A. the toy car

　　B. the “Future Planet” space station

　　C. the doll

　　D. the doll house 5. We can infer from the last paragraph that the green toys ______.

　　A. can help save little energy

　　B. are not accepted by parents

　　C. have not been produced

　　D. will sell well in the future

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

　　For the new generation, social media is parts of daily life. However, many children are not aware of the dangers associated with it. Therefore, it is crucial that parents monitor children for the most common problems, and for exposure to inappropriate content.

　　Using social media on a daily basis can have a negative impact on the health of all kids by making them more likely to have anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders. Daily overuse of social media also makes children more prone to future health problems.

　　Social­networking websites can make a bad influence on learning process. It was found that middle­school, high­school and college students who checked their Facebook accounts at least once during any given 15­minute study period were so badly distracted that they had lower grades than other students.

　　For parents, psychologists and other experts can offer guidance. It is necessary to instruct a child not to give away any personal information online. Any user has the option of having his or her account set to “private”. Such an option helps to keep a child's private information from being seen by strangers. Parents also must check what their kids view, especially the pictures and comments that are available online. Besides, one of the best recommendations for concerned parents is to limit the amount of time that a child spends online. Websites such as Facebook can be addictive, and can distract children from schoolwork. Some parents might want to make it a rule that no social networking can done until all homework and other tasks have been completed. Last, face­to­face social interaction should be encouraged as much as possible. Signing children up for sports or engaging them in other kinds of activities might be another good way to decrease the time they spend online.

　　Ⅰ： 1.__________

　　Parents should monitor children when they are using social media.

　　Ⅱ： Purposes

　　⊕To help their children avoid some common problems

　　⊕To stop their children from 2.______ to inappropriate content

　　Ⅲ： Social media's negative influence on children

　　▼Health

　　⊕Being more likely to have all kinds of 3.__________

　　⊕Being at a risk of having future health problems

　　▼4.__________

　　⊕Having lower grades due to 5.__________ while studying

　　Ⅳ： 6.__________ for parents

　　▼Instruct their children not to give away 7.__________ online

　　⊕Set the children's accounts to “private” for safety

　　▼Check what their kids view, especially the pictures and comments 8.____________

　　▼Limit the amount of time that a child spends online

　　⊕9.__________ is permitted if the kid finishes all homework and other tasks.

　　▼10.__________ children to take part in face­to­face social interaction.

　　Ⅴ.写作

　　假如你是李华。下个星期六是你妈妈的生日，你和你爸爸昨天悄悄地策划一次家庭活动给她庆祝生日。请你写信告诉你的姐姐/哥哥，陈述你和你爸爸的想法和原因，以及最后的决定。

　　注意：开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数(不少于120词)。

　　Dear sister/brother，

　　How is everything?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Love,

　　Sister /Brother Li Hua

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.1. C　break away from 突破(束缚)。句意：当你发挥想象，增强创造性时，你应该突破常规思维的束缚。

　　2. A　考查英语的句式。祈使句＋and＋陈述句， and 表递进关系。

　　3. D　考查形容词的词义辨析。此空的含义是“(职位)空缺的”，只有D项符合此意。

　　4. C　考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise 后面的句子在本句中表示虚拟，且是对过去的虚拟，所以应用 would/might/could＋have done, 所以C 项正确。

　　5. B　考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意：在他去中国之前，他帮助了我很多。去中国用了过去时，在这之前应有过去的过去，所以选过去完成时。

　　6. C　of equal importance 同等重要。

　　7. D　A、B两项搭配是be worth doing和be worthy to be done或be worthy of。worthless 无价值的。

　　8. B　考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。 “他是如何看待我的”，应用 what he thought of me。

　　9. C　be/feel honored to…感到荣幸。受到欢迎很荣幸。故用被动。

　　10. B　be worthy to be done为固定搭配。

　　11. D　break down出故障、损坏。

　　12. C　考查情态动词的辨析。 句意“我的弟弟打电话说他一切都好，但就是不愿意说关于期中考试的事。”would在此表“愿意”。

　　13. C　考查表语从句连接词的选择。此句应表示“看上去好像……”， 所以选C。

　　14. D　考查非谓语动词用在条件状语从句中的省略。 根据题干，alcohol与consume之间构成被动关系，又在if从句里是省略，所以选D。

　　15. B　to know how to study与to learn how to plan one's time并列，需用and连接。

　　Ⅱ.A　1. B　空白处所在句的句意为“她就会尖叫，踢打以及躺在地上敲打着她的脚跟。”故答案选B。

　　2. A　空白处所在句的句意为“那是为什么她穿着昂贵的泳装，独自在沙滩上的原因。”此题的关键在后面的对应词swimsuit。

　　3. C　空白处所在句的句意为“她耍了一个大脾气让父母买单。” C选项get有“说服”之意，符合语境。

　　4. A　句意为“独自去潜水太危险了”，由本段的第一句“…why she was alone”可知答案。

　　5. D　空白处所在句的句意为“你们只是不想让我玩得高兴”， have fun 意为“玩得高兴”，符合语境。

　　6. C　老人说的“你今天不应该来游泳”以及“暴风雨就要来了”是建议，所以选C。

　　7. B　空白处所在句的句意为“如果你走出那儿，你会后悔的”。 sorry 表示：遗憾的，后悔的。

　　8. D　句意为“她溜下水，开心地潜水”。 happily 开心地。

　　9. B　空白处所在句的句意为“白色泡沫开始卷入，并很难逆着水流游动。”由语境可知swim最符合。

　　10. D　空白处所在句的句意为“惊慌中，她开始尖叫”。 由前后文可知，她遭遇到危险，应该会大声尖叫。

　　11. A　空白处所在句的句意为“她听到了一个平静的声音”，由前文可知，老人知道她去游泳了，以及后文可知他准备好了船只来救她，是有备而来的，因此声音应该是平静的。

　　12. C　在有风暴的日子来到海上，对于彼此来说都是危险的。

　　B　1. or　2. What　3. their　4. After　5. but　6. that 　7. a　8. to

　　Ⅲ.1. C　从第一段第二句可知，德国目前最受欢迎的“绿色(环保)”玩具装有太阳能电池板。

　　2. C　分析第一段第三句可知。它是一个主从复合句。Germany为主语，a pioneer in many renewable energy initiatives为主语的同位语， aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰toys, 其中and 连接的where 和how much 引导的两个宾语从句作think about 的宾语。 it在此指能源。

　　3. A　从第一段第三句可知，生产这些环保型玩具的目的是提高孩子们节约能源和保护环境的意识。

　　4. B　从第二段可知，“未来行星”空间站玩具由太阳能电池提供动力。故答案选B。

　　5. D　从最后一段可推知，这种环保玩具目前所占的市场份额不大，但它的前景会很好的。

　　Ⅳ.1. Theme　2. being exposed　3. psychological disorders　4. Learning process　5. distraction/being distracted　6. Tips/Guidance/Suggestions/Advice　7. personal information　8. available online　9. Doing social networking/Social networking　10. Encourage

　　Ⅴ.One possible version：

　　Dear sister/brother，

　　How is everything?

　　As you know, it will be mom's birthday next Saturday. Dad and I had a discussion about how to celebrate her birthday yesterday.

　　Dad held the opinion that we should take mom to eat out, since we needn't do any preparation for it. But I suggested having a picnic in the park nearby. We family members can not only prepare it together but also have more time to chat and communicate with each other, which is beneficial to the harmonious family atmosphere. Besides, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe the fresh air outside. Also, mom needs some relaxation, since she has been devoting herself to the building of the family. Finally, Dad agreed with me and we are now doing some preparations.

　　If you are free this weekend, we are looking forward to your participation.

　　Best wishes!

　　Love,

　　Sister /Brother Li Hua