2017届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：M3 Unit 2《Language》（译林版）

　　②我军在此次战役中受到重创。 Our men were heavily ________ in the battle.

　　②defeated ③他很快就成名了。

　　He soon ________ a reputation for himself.

　　③won ④我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。

　　We shall ________ experience through much practice.

　　④gain ⑤卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折。

　　It was the last question on the paper that ________me.

　　⑤defeated 1、be made up of

　　由……组成；由……构成 ◆Animal bodies are made up of cells.

　　动物的身体是由细胞组成的。 ◆Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.

　　社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。 be made of 由……制成……(制成品能看出原材料是什么) be made from由……制成……(制成品不能看出原材料是什么) be made in 在……生产(制造)的 be made into 把……制成……(材料制成产品)   ①The government has sent a medical team ______________________________　(由10名医生和6名护士组成) to the village. ①made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses ②Our association (协会) 　 (由……组成) people from every field of life. ②is made up of

　　2、 take control of 掌管

　　◆It's no easy task to take control of a class of children.

　　管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 ◆The British government at that time took control of the island.

　　当时的英国政府控制该岛。 As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ______ the business.

　　A. in control of B. under the control of C. take control of D. have a control of

　　C　take control of 掌管。

　　3、辨析 at one time, at a time (1)at one time 一次，同时；一度，曾经 ◆At one time they met frequently.

　　他们一度经常见面。 (2)at a time 每次，一次 ◆Order! One at a time, please.

　　守秩序！请一个一个来。 ◆Take two pills at a time.

　　一次服两颗(药)。

　　at times 有时，间或 　at the time of…在……时候 　at all times 始终，经常 　at any time 在任何时候 　at the same time 同时，而 　at no time 在任何时候都不 　in no time 立刻，马上 　for the time being 暂时 　for some time 一段时间 　by the time…到……的时候 　from time to time 有时 　in time 及时；迟早 　on time 准时 Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

　　A. at a time

　　B. at one time

　　C. for some time

　　D. for the time being C　句意：专家们提醒注意被动吸烟给健康带来的危害已有一段时间了。考查介词搭配。A每次、逐一、依次；B一度，曾经；C一段时间；D暂时，眼下。 4、 consist of

　　由……组成，不能用于被动语态(＝be made up of)

　　◆You will never be happy if you contribute to search for what happiness consists of.

　　如果你继续寻求幸福所包含些什么，你永远不会快乐。

　　The committee ______ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.

　　A. consisted of

　　B. consisting of

　　C. made of

　　D. made up for　 B　consisting of 由……组成。在句中作定语。 Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. 今天，世界各地大多都可以方便地上网和收看电视节目，使得外来词广为传播。 (1)easily accessed 是定语，修饰后面的television and radio programmes。 ◆The easily accessed computer system is unsafe from hackers. 这个易进入的电脑系统，很不安全，会遭到黑客的攻击。 (2)due to 由于，因为 ◆Due to his illness, Mike didn't come to school today. 由于生病，迈克今天没来上学。 翻译下列句子 1. 我很荣幸在这里谈谈全球水资源短缺的问题。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1. It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage.

　　2. 是我们该为它做点什么事情的时候了。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 2. It's high time that we did something about it.

　　3. 对我来说，学好英语最重要。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 3. It's very important for me to learn English well. 4. 在中国，中学生得每天晚上花4小时完成作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. In China, it takes 4 hours for middle schools' students to finish their homework. 5. 会议将在大厅里举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is in the hall that the meeting will be held. * Module3·Unit 2

　　Language

　　1、 ban vt. 禁止，取缔 ◆Bicycles are banned from the newly­built motorway.

　　自行车禁止上新建的机动车道。 forbid, ban二者都含有“禁止” 的意思。 forbid 是常用词，指 “命令某人不做……”。 ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。 ◆The doctor forbids him to smoke.

　　医生禁止他吸烟。 ◆Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!

　　禁止原子武器和核武器。

　　2、 access

　　n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性 ◆He is a man of easy access. 他是一个很好接近的人。 ◆We have access to the Internet in the classroom. 我们在教室里可以上互联网。 ◆The only access to the man is through his secretary. 唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。 v. 接近，使用 ◆I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法使用贵公司的文件， 因为我把代码忘了。 accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；随和的 be accessible to sb. 能为某人接近或使用的 have / gain / obtain access to sb. / sth. 得以接近/会见某人/某物；得以进入/使用某物 available

　　adj. 能够被获得的/使用的/到达的/(人)有空闲的

　　◆Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 　药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。  I'm afraid these shoes are not ______ in your size.

　　A. applicable

　　B. available

　　C. accessible

　　D. adaptable B　available 可得到的。

　　3、raise vt. (1) 举起 ◆She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。 (2) 提高(音量、价格、程度等) ◆The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。 (3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女) ◆The farmer raises chickens and corn. 农夫养鸡和种植玉米。 (4)筹集(资金) ◆We hope to raise a lot of money for the people suffering in the earthquake. 我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱。 (5)唤起、引起 ◆His funny stories raised a few laughs. 他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声。 (6) 提出(问题等) ◆I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now. 不知我现在能否向您提及这问题。 　raise sb. to one's feet 把某人扶起来 　raise one's voice 提高声音 　raise a family 养家糊口 ① Steam can be seen ______ from wet clothes.

　　A. rose

　　B. raise

　　C. to raise

　　D. to rise D　see…rise 看到……升起来。rise意为“升起来”，不及物动词，raise 是及物动词必须接宾语。 ②More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety.

　　A. to raise

　　B. raising

　　C. to have raised

　　D. having raised

　　A　用不定式表示目的，引起人们对食品安全的关注。 4、indicate

　　vt. 表明，指示，表示，显示，示意 ◆What do they indicate?

　　他们表示什么意思？ ◆The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.

　　症状表明急需外科手术。 ◆When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s)．

　　引用名言时必须加列参考书目。

　　There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. to be indicating B　句意“有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。”考查非谓语动词作定语。B项作定语表主动，相当于which indicates。 5、contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠；贡献出；投稿(＋to) contribute sth. to sth. 将某物捐献/贡献给……；向……供稿 contribute to sth.也是……的原因，促成/助长…… ◆The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.

　　那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。 ◆His carelessness contributed to the accident.

　　他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因。 ◆He contributes regularly to English Weekly.

　　他定期给《英语周报》投稿。 ◆I'm sure regular exercise will contribute to curing your disease.

　　我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。 ◆Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

　　诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 　contribute vt. 捐助， 投稿 　contributing adj. 贡献的 　contribution n. 贡献， 捐款(赠)

　　make contributions to 为……作贡献

　　①中国对世界的经济作出了很大的贡献。 _____________________________________________ ①China has made great contributions to the economy development of the world.

　　②当然，来自不同国家的人们对美式英语的发展作出了杰出的贡献。 ______________________________________________ ②Of course, people from many different countries made their contributions to the development of American English. ③所有工会会员都应向福利基金会捐款。 All union members should ____________________ the Welfare Fund. ③contribute to

　　6、combine

　　vt. 使联合，结合 ◆Some movies combine education with recreation.

　　有些电影寓教于乐。 　combination n. 联合；结合 　be combined with 与……结合 　connect…with… 和……有联系 　connect to 连接；接通 　combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 ①我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory 　

　　practice. ①(should) be combined with ②可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。

　　Study can ____________________ pleasure.

　　②be combined with ③他不再和那家公司有联系了。 He __________________________ that company

　　no longer. ③was connected with

　　7、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain (1) beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。 (2) defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。 suffer a defeat 战败； 遭受挫败 conquer指“征服、战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 conquer nature 征服自然 overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言) overcome difficulties 克服困难 (3) win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。 (4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。 ◆His father beat the naughty boy.

　　他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。 ◆The hopes were defeated.

　　希望落空了。 ◆Their team has won the game.

　　他们队赢了这场比赛。 ①他还活着——心脏还在跳。

　　He's alive — his heart is still ________.

　　①beating *