2017届高考英语一轮专项训练：阅读理解（7）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry．She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly．She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.

　　All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab．He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.

　　The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street．She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.

　　During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news．Tears came down her cheek．Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed．Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.

　　Sometimes bad things really happen．There are times when nothing seems to go our way．So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve．

　　Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t be changed．Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you’ll be doing much more damage than what was previously done.

　　What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?

　　There was a man who won the lottery．He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.

　　But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story．He had been killed because of his riches．If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it．Life is so unpredictable．You never know what will happen next.

　　Live one day at a time．We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble．But please don’t forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness．Live for the moment．Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine．Believe me．And believe in yourself．As Captain Planet always says, “The power is yours！”

　　41．The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”

　　A．was forced by

　　B．was fighting bravely against

　　C．was doing one’s best to beg

　　D．had cooperated with

　　42．From the passage, we learn that ________.

　　A．robbers are sure to get what they want

　　B．somebody never runs out of good luck

　　C．the woman was lucky to miss her flight

　　D．if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so

　　43．The writer presents the second example in order to ________.

　　A．warn people of the danger of winning the lottery

　　B．tell people life is unpredictable

　　C．encourage people to buy lottery

　　D．persuade people not to be greedy

　　44．According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?

　　A．Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.

　　B．One needn’t be worried or feel frustrated．Believe in yourself.

　　C．Even while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.

　　D．Worrying about what you don’t have

　　45．The passage above is intended to tell us ________.

　　A．misfortune sometimes is a blessing

　　B．we should save up for a rainy day

　　C．fortune just goes with those prepared minds

　　D．both losses and gains go hand in hand

　　【参考答案】41-45 DCBBA

　　C7 [2017·安徽卷] ----B

　　Using too much water or

　　throwing

　　rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the

　　water

　　we

　　use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water

　　can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

　　Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more

　　rainfall，but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

　　Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too. In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.

　　You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

　　60．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

　　A．Using river water.

　　B．Throwing batteries away.

　　C．Paving parking lots.

　　D．Throwing rubbish into lakes.

　　61．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.

　　B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.

　　C．There is much we can do to reduce family size.

　　D．The average family in

　　America makes proper use of water.

　　62．The last paragraph is intended to

　　________．

　　A．show us how to fix leaks at home

　　B．tell us how to run a dishwasher

　　C．prove what drinking glass is best for us

　　D．suggest what we do to save water at home

　　63. The text is mainly about

　　________．

　　A．why paving roads reduces our water

　　B．how much we depend on water to live

　　C．why droughts occur more in dry climates

　　D．how human activity affects our water supply

　　【要点综述】 人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大，人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。

　　60．C　细节理解题。根据第一段“The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少，而A、B、D三项都会导致水的供应量减少，而不是地下水减少，故排除。

　　61．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“good management”、第三段中的“the way we use water every day”，以及第四段中的“take steps to save water in your home”可知，为满足我们用水的需求，需要做的努力还有很多。

　　62．D　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“last paragraph”定位到该段第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”，且它后面的内容都是围绕这个主题句展开的。

　　63．D　主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“mainly about”定位到全文的内容。文章第一段讲的是“铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少”，后三段讲述了“为了满足我们的用水需求，我们能做些什么”。所有这些讲的都是人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响，故选D。

　　C7 [2017·安徽卷] ----D

　　“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

　　Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life－changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.

　　However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

　　We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

　　68．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?

　　A．People can tell good from bad behavior.

　　B．Radar is able to observe human behavior.

　　C．People care little about their behavior.

　　D．Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

　　69．Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________．

　　A．they are becoming less patient

　　B．they are growing too independent

　　C．they have to handle many important messages

　　D．they have to follow an evolutionary step backward

　　70．The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________．

　　A．ridiculous

　　B．disgusting

　　C．acceptable

　　D．reasonable

　　71．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．We should applaud good behavior.

　　B．Technology can never be blamed.

　　C．We should keep pointing out mistakes.

　　D．Technology will take over our lives one day.

　　【要点综述】 科技的发展改变了人们的生活方式。许多人变得冷酷无礼了，他们不愿意与别人交流，整天宅在家里上网。

　　68．C　句意理解题。根据第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor' than ever before”可知，“现在的人变得更加没有礼貌”，而画线句是对该句作补充说明的，意思是“现在的人们不注意自己的行为举止(礼貌行为用雷达都探测不到)”，故选C。

　　69．A　推理判断题。根据题干中“less willing to deal with humans”定位到文章第二段中第二、三句内容。由此可知，有些人不愿意跟人打交道是嫌人太慢(feels very slow)，达不到4G速度(don't work at 4G speeds)。也就是说，这些人变得缺乏耐心。故选A。

　　70．B　细节理解题。根据题干中“unsigned awful messages”定位到第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”。由线索定位中的句子可知，发一些不署名的恶俗信息很令人厌烦。

　　71．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“…it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.”可知，作者认为，我们应该为那些礼貌行为喝彩。故选A。

　　【山东省2017模拟】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Swiss International Air lines（SWISS）will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich．

　　The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec．12,2017，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market．In May 2008，SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai．

　　The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges．

　　“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled，”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister．

　　“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions．”

　　Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS．

　　The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003．

　　SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300（219 seats）and Airbu: A330-300（236 seats）air-crafts．

　　The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed．

　　Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions．

　　With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe．

　　SWISS．Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond．

　　This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market．

　　In the summer of 2011，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe．

　　SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance，the world's biggest airlines grouping．

　　56．According to the passage，from Dec．12,2017，

　　．

　　A．it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich

　　B．we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich

　　C．the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan

　　D．the direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled

　　57．Why is the new flight added?

　　A．SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people．

　　B．SWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries

　　C．There is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions．

　　D．SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work．

　　58．What's special about the Airbus of the new flight?

　　A．The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes．

　　B．The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds．

　　C．It offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose from．

　　D．It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats．

　　59．What's the right relation between SWISS，Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines?

　　A．SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines

　　B．Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS．

　　C．SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group．

　　D．SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines．

　　60．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai．

　　B．SWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe．

　　C．Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS．

　　D．SWISS is the world's biggest airlines grouping．

　　56-60 BBCB

　　【山东省2017高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

　　Lightning flashed through the darkness over Donald Lubeck’s bedroom skylight．The 80-year-old retired worker was shaken by a blast of thunder．It was 11 p．m．The storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of Belchertown, Massachusetts．Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping．Lubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to the basement, and flames exploded out．

　　Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 119 from his bedroom ,but the phone didn’t work．Lubeck realized he was trapped．“I started panicking,” he says．

　　His daughter and young granddaughters ,who lived with him ,were away for the night．No one will even know I’m home, he thought．His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be fruitless．

　　Up a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubeck’s closest neighbors, Jeremie Wentworth and his wife．Wentworth had been lying down, listening to the radio when it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector．He jumped out of bed ,grabbed a cordless phone and a flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noise．

　　He dialed 119“Is anyone there?” he called out as he approached the house．Wentworth knew that Lubeck lived in the house．

　　Then he heard ,“Help me! I’m

　　trapped!” coming from the balcony off Lubeck’s bedroom．

　　“I ran in and yelled, ‘Don, where are you ?’Then I had to run outside to catch my breath．”

　　After one more attempt inside the house, he gave up and circled around back．But there was no way to get to him．“I shined the flashlight into the woods next to an old shed and noticed a adder,” says Wentworth．He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed．

　　Wentworth and Lubeck don’t run into each other regularly, but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help ,Wentworth will be there．

　　Lubeck still chokes up when he tells the story．“I was alone,”he says．“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life．It was Jeremie．”

　　46．According to the text ,Lubeck

　　．

　　A．stayed calm in the fire

　　B．couldn’t find a safe way out

　　C．lived on the first floor

　　D．called for help in the fire

　　47．How did Wentworth help Lubeck escape?

　　A．He called 911．

　　B．He went upstairs and took Lubeck out．

　　C．He put out the fire

　　D．He used a ladder and pulled lubeck down．

　　48．Which of the following factors was not mentioned in the text that almost caused Lubeck’s life?

　　A．He was living in his wood home alone that night．

　　B．The storm was too heavy and the fire was too fierce．

　　C．He lived far from the main road and was surrounded by pines．

　　D．He was too frightened to escape from the danger．

　　49．What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A．A near neighbour is better than a distant cousin．

　　B．A good way to get a narrow escape．

　　C．God helps those who help themselves．

　　D．Blood is thicker than water．

　　【参考答案】46-50BDDAD