2017届高考英语一轮专项训练：阅读理解（6）及答案

　　读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to Australia

　　The Great Outdoors

　　Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture．

　　In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment．

　　Banks and Money Matters

　　Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．

　　Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports．

　　Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt．

　　For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:

　　A broad-brimmed hat

　　A shirt with a collar and sleeves

　　Sunscreen with high protection factor．

　　Swimming

　　We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks．Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water．

　　Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．

　　If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim．

　　Staying Safe on the Roads

　　Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road．

　　For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt．

　　Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet．

　　Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen．

　　41．What is the best title of the third part of the passage?

　　A．The Sun

　　B．Enjoy the Sun

　　C．Warning

　　D．Outdoor Activities

　　42．If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?

　　A．At a bank．

　　B．At any hotel．

　　C．At a store

　　D．At the airport

　　43．What advice can you get at the park information centre?

　　A．Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat．

　　B．Advice on how to drive safely in the park．

　　C．Advice on how to protect our environment

　　D．Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo．

　　44．How can you ensure your safety when swimming?

　　A．You can swim in whichever lake you like

　　B．You should swim with the life guard．

　　C．You can swim where there are red flags．

　　D．Always find a local person to ask about how to swim．

　　45．Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?

　　A．set up

　　B．protected

　　C．stood

　　D．noticed

　　41-45 ADDCA

　　【山东省2017模拟】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Our body clock，or natural body rhythm，influences our energy and alertness．Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks．

　　The reality，however，is that most of us organize their time around work demands，school deadlines，commuting or social events．Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in today's fast-paced modem society．

　　But that doesn't mean it isn't worth trying．Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits．Disrupting our natural body rhythm，on the other hand，has been linked to problems such as depression，obesity，or headache，says Steve Key，a biology professor．

　　When the body clock can synchronize（使……同步）the rhythms of its natural processes，it “gives us an advantage in daily life”，says Key．

　　According to him，when it comes to cognitive（认知的）work，most adults perform best in the late morning．As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday，our memory，alertness and concentration gradually improve．

　　However，he adds，our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter．Most of us are more easily distracted（分心）between noon and 4 pm．

　　Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm，making that a good time for a nap．

　　Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers．For most adults，problems that require open ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired， according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning．

　　When choosing a time of day to exercise，paying attention to your body clock can improve results．Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm，says Michael Smolensky，a professor of biomedical engineering．

　　Of course, not everyone's body clock is the same，making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans．

　　51．If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can

　　．

　　A．find out the suitable time to do specific tasks

　　B．organize our time around work demands

　　C．do whatever our body feels like doing

　　D．be sure to be healthy

　　52．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm

　　B．Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modem society．

　　C．Obeying our body clock is good for our health．

　　D．Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity．

　　53．According to Steve Key，which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．When our body clock synchronizes the rhythms of its natural processes，we can do better．

　　B．When it comes to cognitive（认知的）work，most people perform best in the late morning．

　　C．As body temperature rises before awakening in the morning，our concentration gradually improves．

　　D．We concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm．

　　54．Inspiration（灵感）to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us

　　．

　　A．when we get up in the morning

　　B．when we are tired in the evening

　　C．when we are full of energy in the late morning

　　D．when we are asleep at night

　　55．Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?

　　A．What is natural body rhythm?

　　B．Natural body rhythm is good for us．

　　C．Something about natural body rhythm．

　　D．The latest research about natural body rhythm．

　　51-55 ADBBC

　　专题讲座——阅读理解之词义猜测(2017·课标全国卷，A)Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：

　　•Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’interest.Many offer workshops for making hand made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名)by children’s favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.

　　•Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and

　　educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

　　•Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre­show play shops are conducted.by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

　　•Try hands­on_science.Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country.These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike.They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.

　　1．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit________.

　　A．a Youtheater

　　B．an art museum

　　C．a natural history museum

　　D．a hands­on science museun

　　2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?

　　A．Look at rock collections.

　　B．See dinosaur models.

　　C．Watch puppet making.

　　D．Give performances.

　　3．What does“hands­on science”mean in the last paragraph?

　　A．Science games designed by kids.

　　B．Learning science by doing things.

　　C．A show of kids’science work.

　　D．Reading science books.

　　4．Where does this text probably come from?

　　A．A science textbook.

　　B．A tourist map.

　　C．A museum guide.

　　D．A news report.

　　[参考答案]CCBC,

　　本文为说明文，题材为介绍说明类。主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆，可以带给孩子们一些新的体验。

　　Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

　　what引导的宾语从句作动词 ask 的宾语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 events。

　　还可以问一问，有哪些是为孩子们准备的工作室和教育项目以及即将举办哪些特殊活动。

　　1．猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意思。它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，获得这种技巧之后，读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力。方法见下图：

　　→

　　→

　　→

　　2．在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义常常不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断：

　　①见“形”辨义：利用构词法来理解词义；②望“文”生义：根据上下文，利用同义词、反义词进行猜测；

　　③拆“句”知义：分析句子，根据句子内部的逻辑关系理解词义。

　　2017模拟】 E

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．

　　61．The passage mainly talks about________．

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．road politeness

　　C．good manners

　　D．modern drivers

　　62．Troubles on the road are often caused by________．

　　A．the behavior of the drivers

　　B．traffic jams

　　C．great speed

　　D．terrible road conditions

　　63．According to the writer, a good driver should________．

　　A．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

　　D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　64．The following statements are right EXCEPT that________．

　　A．some modern drivers are not good at driving

　　B．road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

　　C．a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat

　　65．It is not always right for drivers to________．

　　A．master roadmanship

　　B．recognize politeness when they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want

　　【参考答案】61-65 BAADD

　　【山东省2017模拟】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．

　　I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．”

　　There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．

　　When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．

　　56．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that

　　A．he is just one of the talented people

　　B．he is ready to help others

　　C．he has a sharp sense of hearing

　　D．he knows little about car repairing

　　57．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by

　　A．spend more than they can afford

　　B．do in their own way

　　C．live in their own circle

　　D．live within what they earn

　　58．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author?

　　A．They don’t work hard enough

　　B．They lack financial intelligence

　　C．They don’t make full use of their talents

　　D．They have no specialized skills．

　　59．The success of McDonald's lies in its

　　A．skills at making hamburgers

　　B．good business systems

　　C．talented workers

　　D．excellent service

　　60．The main purpose of the author is to tell us

　　A．how young people can find a satisfactory job

　　B．what schools should teach students

　　C．why so many talented people are poor

　　D．how McDonald’s makes much money

　　【参考答案】56-60 ADBBC