2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Special Clothes》（重大版必修1）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记

　　1．bother /bɒðə/ vi.费心；麻烦

　　2．sale /seIl/ n．卖；销售

　　3._beyond /bIjɒnd/ prep.超出……之外

　　4．assure /əə/ vt.使确信

　　5．fade /feId/ vi.褪色；凋谢

　　6．reveal /rIviːl/ vt.显示

　　7．afford /əfɔːd/ vt.买/付得起

　　8._absorb /əbsɔːb/ vt.吸收(水、热、光等)

　　9．reflect /rIflekt/ vt.反射；反照

　　10．leisure /leʒə/ n．空闲；业余时间

　　11．fashion /fæʃn/ n．时髦；流行式样→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的

　　12．disappear /ˌdIsəpIə/ vi.消失；不见→appear vi.出现

　　13．advance /ədvɑːns/ n．前进；进展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的

　　14．pleasing /pliːzIŋ/ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的→pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的；满意的→please vt.使高兴；使满意→pleasure n．愉快；快乐；满足

　　15．completely /kəmpliːtlI/ adv.完全地→complete adj.完整的；vt.使完整

　　.重点短语识记

　　1.

　　try...on试穿……

　　2．a_couple_of...一对……；三两个/条……

　　3．fall_in_love_with...爱上……；喜欢上……

　　4．pick...out选出……；挑出……

　　5．climb_up_onto...爬到……上

　　6．a_bit有点儿

　　7．get_down从……下来

　　8．a_bit_of少量的；一点

　　9．beyond_repair无法再缝补

　　10．keep_to(使)遵守/坚持

　　11．be_appropriate_for...对……适合

　　12．in_my_opinion依我看来

　　13．keep...up_to保持……达到……

　　14．drop_to...降到……

　　15．up_to...(数量上)多达

　　.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the_moment_I_put_them_on!

　　这条牛仔裤有点泛白，但我在穿上它的那一刻就喜欢上了它！

　　2．If there_was one thing in my wardrobe that I “over­wore”，it would_have_to_be those jeans.

　　如果在我的衣柜里有穿得过于频繁的衣服的话，当属那条牛仔裤了。

　　3．Not_only_did_I_embarrass_myself in front of my friends，but_I_also_killed my favourite jeans.

　　我不仅让自己在朋友面前颜面扫地，也毁了我心爱的牛仔裤。

　　4．They need to make new cloth to keep_fashion_interesting.

　　他们需要生产新型的面料来使时装更具吸引力。

　　5．The sweet smell in the tights will last unless_you_wash_them_by_hand.

　　紧身衣上的香气将会持续，除非你用手洗。

　　1．You shouldn’t have bothered to come to see me.(bother)

　　2．He assured me that he was able to do it.(assure)

　　3．Her face was reflected in the mirror.(reflect)

　　4．Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure? (please)

　　5．Sometimes I think he dislikes me.(sometime)

　　6．Few would deny that Shanghai is a fashionable city.(fashion)

　　7．As we all know，she is an advanced worker.(advance)

　　8．But this is not the complete picture.(completely)

　　1

　　bother about为某事烦恼

　　bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人

　　bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事

　　bother oneself about为……操心/焦虑/困扰

　　Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.

　　如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。

　　Most of the papers didn’t even bother reporting it.

　　大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。

　　夯实基础

　　用适当的介词填空

　　(1)Don’t bother about getting dinner for me.

　　(2)Don’t bother me with little things like that.

　　(3)I don’t want to put you to any bother.

　　2

　　beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力

　　beyond control无法控制

　　beyond one’s wildest dream某人做梦也没想到

　　beyond one’s power是某人所不及的

　　beyond compare无可比拟；非常好

　　beyond reason毫无道理

　　It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.

　　我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。

　　夯实基础

　　选词填空

　　comprehension，reach，that，control，recognition

　　(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.

　　(2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.

　　(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.

　　(4)You’d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the children’s reach.

　　(5)She comes from Denmark.Beyond that，I know nothing about her.

　　3advance n.进步，进展development；v.前进，行进move forward；发展，进步develop

　　advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

　　in advance提前，预先

　　in advance of在……前面

　　Each group introduced “their country’s” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.

　　每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。(2010·湖南·书面表达)

　　夯实基础

　　(1)His ideas were in_advance_of_his_times(在时代之前)．

　　(2)Napoleon’s army advanced_on/upon/towards (朝着……前进)Moscow.

　　4absorb v.吸收液体、气体等take in；吸引全部注意力attract；使全神贯注interest sb.very much；使并入，吞并

　　absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意

　　absorb...from...从……中吸收……

　　absorbed adj.专心致志

　　absorbing adj.十分吸引人的

　　be absorbed in全神贯注于

　　be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸引)

　　Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.

　　植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

　　She was absorbed in the book.

　　她专心于这本书。

　　思考

　　表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。

　　夯实基础

　　用absorb的适当形式填空

　　(1)When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

　　(2)He had an absorbed look on his face.

　　5

　　for sale待售的

　　on sale上市，在销售

　　a sale price特价

　　sales department销售部

　　salesclerk销售员

　　I bought a coat in the sales.

　　在甩卖时我买了一件大衣。

　　词义辨析　for sale，on sale

　　for sale相当于intended to be sold，意为“待售”。

　　on sale表示“出售，上市”的意思，还可表示“廉价出售”。

　　夯实基础

　　用for sale，on sale填空

　　(1)These cars are for_sale at reasonable prices.

　　(2)The new model is not on_sale in the shops.

　　(3)I’m sorry this painting is not for_sale.

　　(4)I got this hat on_sale；it was very cheap.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．To keep safe ________ an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in advance of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in case of

　　答案　B

　　解析　in advance of在……之前。

　　2．Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dreams.

　　A．under

　　B．over

　　C．above

　　D．beyond

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想像的事。beyond one’s wildest dream为固定短语，意为“做梦也想不到”。3.________ is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.

　　A．That；advancing B．This；advanced

　　C．As；advanced

　　D．It；advancing

　　答案　C

　　解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。

　　4．________ in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.

　　A．Having deeply absorbed

　　B．Deeply absorbing

　　C．Deeply having been absorbed

　　D．Deeply absorbed

　　答案　D

　　解析　由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，且B项表示主动，不符合此用法，故选D项，并在此处作状语。

　　5．Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

　　A．hardly

　　B．seldom

　　C．sometimes D．never

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：虽然父亲不喜欢去体育馆，但有时也陪我们一起去。hardly几乎不；seldom很少，不经常；sometimes有时；never从来不。根据句意，选C项。

　　6．In many places of China，the bicycle is still a popular ________ of transportation.

　　A．mean B．habit

　　C．means

　　D．expression

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：在中国的很多地方，自行车仍然是一种流行的交通方式。a means of一种……的方式。

　　.汉译英

　　1．提前向你表示感谢。(advance)(2017·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　Thank_you_in_advance!

　　2．但是，当事情超出我的能力时，我会向同学或老师求教。(beyond)(2011·安徽·书面表达)

　　However，when_it_is_something_beyond_my_competence，I_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.

　　1．She was_picked_out from the whole class to represent them at the meeting.

　　2．Several pairs of shoes were_tried_on，but none of them were satisfactory.

　　3．The tourists insist on keeping_to their plan.

　　4．Shall we get_down to business now?

　　5．In_my_opinion，we should buy a new computer.

　　1

　　try out测试；试验

　　try out for...参加……选拔(或试演)

　　try one’s best尽力

　　try one’s luck试试运气Try the shoes on before you buy them.

　　鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。London Transport hopes to try out the system in September.

　　伦敦交通系统有望在 9月份对该系统进行试运营。夯实基础

　　用try on，try out填空(1)It even provides many instruments with which to try_out new things.

　　(2)When buying clothes，try_on various colors and prints and see which ones make you look best.2

　　代词作宾语只能放在pick和out中间；而名词作宾语放在中间或后面都可以。pick up捡起；使恢复；得到(知识等)pick off采取

　　Can you pick out your brother in this crowd?

　　你能在这人群中找出你的兄弟吗？

　　夯实基础

　　写出下列句子中pick out的汉语意思

　　(1)He is going with me to help me pick out a color TV set.挑选

　　(2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.认出

　　(3)I picked out the meaning of the passage.了解，领会

　　3

　　be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事

　　be up to sb.由某人决定

　　be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事

　　up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)

　　You can play up to 30 games at one time.

　　你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　What are you doing now？(用up to改写句子)

　　What_are_you_up_to_now?

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．A lot of teams wanted me to ________ for other positions and I told them no.

　　A．try out

　　B．figure out

　　C．let out

　　D．break out

　　答案　A

　　解析　try out for...意为“参加竞争……”，符合句意。

　　2．I don’t know where my children have ________ those rude words!

　　A．picked out

　　B．picked up

　　C．picked over

　　D．picked off

　　答案　B

　　解析　pick up(偶然地)学会。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学到的这些粗话！因此选B项。

　　3．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

　　—________.

　　A．It’s your opinion

　　B．I don’t mind

　　C．It’s all up to you

　　D．That’s your decision

　　答案　C

　　解析　由上句可知，下句意为：这由你决定。It’s up to sb.由某人决定，符合句意。

　　4．Lately some scientists are experimenting ________ white mice to ________ this kind of medicine.

　　A．on；try on

　　B．with；test on

　　C．on；try out

　　D．with；carry out

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：最近，一些科学家在用白鼠做实验检验这种药物。experiment on...在……上做实验；try out试验，试用；try on试穿；carry out执行，实施。

　　.汉译英

　　1．在大批的求职者中她被选中来做这项工作。(pick out)

　　She_was_picked_out_from_dozens_of_applicants_for_the_job.

　　2．你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。(up to)

　　Do_you_want_to_stay_or_go？It’s_up_to_you.

　　用适当的关系词填空

　　(1)The workers，some of whom stayed there for two years，came from Africa.

　　(2)The building over there is a hospital，north of which is a small river.

　　(3)We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King，whose story I’ve just told you.

　　(4)Mr.Liu，whom I spoke of just now，would go to Australia.

　　(5)The Nile，from which electricity is produced，now runs regularly below the dam.

　　1

　　They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the moment I put them on！这条牛仔裤有点泛白，但我在穿上它的那一刻就喜欢上了它。

　　the moment作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似用法的还有：

　　the first time，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，instantly，directly，immediately等。

　　He paid back the money he owed us the moment he returned home.

　　他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。

　　Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.

　　每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.

　　(1)I_fell_in_love_with_you_as_soon_as_I_saw_you.(用as soon as改写句子)

　　(2)I_fell_in_love_with_you_immediately/directly/instantly_I_saw_you.(用以­ly结尾的连词改写句子)

　　2The sweet smell in the tights will last unless you wash them by hand.紧身衣上的香气将会持续，除非你用手洗。

　　(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。

　　(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。

　　(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。

　　Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it’s going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持很高的积极性。

　　We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.

　　若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if...not改写句子)

　　I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_don’t_tell_you_to_stop.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________ in her life Jennie realized that there are so many people loving her in the world.

　　A．The first time

　　B．For the first time

　　C．The moment

　　D．For the moment

　　答案　B

　　解析　空格后不是一从句，故不需要连词，A、C两项错误；for the moment意为“暂时的”，不合题意。

　　2．She said to me，“I’ll tell you the result of the test________I know it.”

　　A．because

　　B．the moment

　　C．after

　　D．though

　　答案　B

　　解析　the moment意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minute/instant，instantly/immediately/directly等。

　　.汉译英

　　其中的一个男孩把她背起，在另外一些人的帮助下，立即(把她)送到医务室。(immediately)(2011·北京·情境作文)

　　One_of_the_boys_carried_her_on_the_back，with_the_help_of_some_others，to_the_clinic_immediately.

　　1．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017，________made one of the Chinese people’s long­held dreams come true.(2017·安徽，29)

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖，这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的全部结构。

　　2．—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　　—Sorry！________.(2017·辽宁，35)

　　A．See you later

　　B．I didn’t know that

　　C．Hold on，please

　　D．I hope I didn’t bother you

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用I hope I didn’t bother you希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn’t know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。

　　3．She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.(2017·江西，28)

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．after

　　D．when

　　答案　B

　　解析　本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果；unless除非，如果不……；after在……之后；when当……的时候。根据句意，B项符合题意。

　　4．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.(2017·福建，30)

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．since

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。

　　5．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2017·安徽，29)

　　A．as

　　B．it

　　C．which D．this

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。

　　6．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

　　—________.The hotel’s not busy then.

　　(2011·江西，21)

　　A．No problem

　　B．Don’t bother

　　C．Never mind

　　D．It doesn’t matter

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——六月份的第一周我们需要三个单人间。——没问题。那时旅馆生意不忙。No problem.没问题；Don’t bother.不麻烦；Never mind.不要紧，没关系；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“那时旅馆生意不忙”可知，应是表示“没问题”。

　　7．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

　　—________？Mary is interested.(2011·天津，14)

　　A．Why bother

　　B．Why not

　　C．So what

　　D．What for

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——我需要登广告找个下学期的室友。——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；what for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。

　　8．Up to now，the program________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010·山东，30)

　　A．would save

　　B．saves

　　C．had saved

　　D．has saved

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now 到目前为止，此时间状语常与现在完成时连用。

　　.单项填空

　　1．The disc，digitally ________ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A．recording

　　B．recorded

　　C．to be recorded

　　D．having recorded

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查过去分词作非限制性定语，record与句子主语The disc之间是被动关系。

　　2．________ I am willing to help，I don’t have much time available.

　　A．What

　　B．When

　　C．While

　　D．Where

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

　　3．—________ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?

　　—The expectation of a good education for their kids.

　　A．How is it

　　B．Where is it

　　C．What is it

　　D．Why is it

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids.由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。

　　4．—Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother?

　　—I don’t know，________.

　　A．nor don’t I care

　　B．nor do I care

　　C．I don’t care neither

　　D．I don’t care also

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：——汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？——我不知道，也不关心。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词以nor或 neither 开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。

　　5．I prefer a street in a small town to ________ in a big city ________ Shanghai.

　　A．that；so

　　B．one；as

　　C．it；like

　　D．one；like

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

　　6．It is important that she ________ with Mr.Williams immediately.

　　A．speak

　　B．spoke

　　C．will speak

　　D．to speak

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。It is important that从句中应用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。

　　7．The plane ________ at 7：00 p．m.，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.

　　A．has left

　　B．is to leave

　　C．will have left

　　D．leaves

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查时态。按照时刻表将要发生的事情用一般现在时。

　　8．Please remind me ________ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　答案　B

　　解析　when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当……的时候”。根据所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。在这个句子中，he said是插入语。where引导宾语从句表示“在……地方”。how引导宾语从句表示“如何”。what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

　　9．My uncle ________ in Taiwan for 20 years.Now he has settled down in the mainland.

　　A．lived

　　B．had lived

　　C．has lived

　　D．was living

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：我叔叔在台湾住了20年，他现在已经在大陆定居了。由now he has settled 可知他现在在大陆，所以表达“曾经在台湾住”要用一般过去时。

　　10．“You ________ have a wrong number，” she said，“There is no one of that name here.”

　　A．need

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．would

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(一定)。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　If you can’t join it，create your own.That’s the attitude one Florida pre­teen ran with after his parents banned him from using Facebook.Instead of begging or slamming doors when his account was deactivated(解除)，the 11­year­old launched his own social network tailored specifically for children.

　　Grom Social founder Zachary Marks had a Facebook account for roughly a week despite being too young to join the site，having lied about his age to create an account.And when his parents discovered that he might have been engaging in risky online activities，they pulled the plug.

　　“I spent all my time on the computer chatting with friends.Then，I made mistakes，” Marks explained on the Grom Social page.“One of my adult friends cursed and posted something inappropriate，and I cursed back.Also，I friend­requested grown­ups who I did not know.About a day later，my dad found out.He was really mad.I had to deactivate my account.”

　　Marks said he wasn’t interested in any existing，kid­friendly social networks—“They were all childish，” he said—so he set out to create one for “Groms”，a slang term for young surfers that he repurposed to mean something close to “precocious(早熟的) kid”．

　　In order to keep kid members safe，only parents and parent­approved adults can join Grom Social.Parents of kid members are kept up to date on their youngster’s online activities via e­mail.The site also has a built­in language filter(过滤器) to keep the bad words from flying straight into kids’ virgin eyes.To date，Grom Social has almost 7,000 members and is open to users under 15 in the United States and Canada.

　　1．Zachary Marks set up Grom Social to ________.

　　A．keep kids safe online

　　B．go on the Internet secretly

　　C．create a special social network for kids

　　D．let parents watch over their kids online

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，Zachary Marks创立Grom Social是为了创建一个专门供孩子们使用的社交网站。

　　2．Why was Zachary Marks’ account deactivated?

　　A．Because he lied to get the account.

　　B．Because he refused to help others online.

　　C．Because he was too young to surf the Internet.

　　D．Because he was engaged in improper online activities.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，Zachary Marks在Facebook上的账号被关闭的原因是他在网上从事了一些“危险”行为。

　　3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．Grom Social will not be very popular.

　　B．Grom Social has won the support of parents.

　　C．Adults are not allowed to join Grom Social.

　　D．Parents don’t know their kids’ activities on Grom Social.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母可以随时监视孩子在Grom Social上的行为。由此可推断，父母也支持Grom Social。

　　4．Which of the following words can best describe Zachary Marks?

　　A．Creative.

　　B．Dishonest.

　　C．Good­mannered.

　　D．Traditional.

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据Zachary Marks创立了自己的社交网站可推知，他富有创新神。

　　B

　　We have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21—more than at any other time in our life，according to a new study.The typical 21­year­old’s social circle nearly hits 100，with 13 “best” friends,17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.

　　The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in touch with friends from school and university.But as our working lives take over，we lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old.Although this decline continues into old age，it slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of them become first­time parents.It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房)，a post­natal(产后) groups and when taking their toddlers to nursery.

　　The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”，“close friends” and “acquaintances”，remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime.The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circle，when all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are included，of 208 people.The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friends，with around 27 compared to women who have just 12.Londoners are also the most sociable，with 39 “close friends”，while the Welsh have just 11.

　　The age of 21 is such a critical junction in life and that’s why we have so many friends then.As we get older we become more selective and have fewer close friends with whom we talk about the things that are really important to us.Perhaps when we are younger，instead of having one trusted confidante(知己) we share different things with a variety of different people.

　　5．According to the Nivea Closeness Report，who have the largest number of close friends?

　　A．Canadians.

　　B．Londoners.

　　C．Welsh.

　　D．Americans.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，伦敦人最善于交际，有39个亲密好友，而威尔士人只有11个。因此，伦敦人拥有亲密好友的数量最多。

　　6．Older people have fewer friends than the 21­year­olds because________.

　　A．they think friends are no longer important

　　B．they are less interested in making friends

　　C．they are more selective and cautious

　　D．they have little time to make friends

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，当我们年龄渐长，我们的择友标准更严格了，能够与自己推心置腹的亲密好友也就越来越少了，因此C项正确。

　　7．People of 21 years old have the largest number of close friends partly because________.

　　A．they have a lot of playing time

　　B．they contact more with old friends

　　C．they begin to focus on their working life

　　D．they form new friendship with workmates

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，人们在21岁时，工作中会接触到新的人，同时也保持着与中学、大学好友的联系，所以社交圈在此时达到顶峰。由此可推知，21岁时亲密朋友最多与参加工作后认识新同事有关系。

　　8．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．We Are Most Popular at 21

　　B．Close Friends Are Very Important

　　C．Who Own Most Friends at 21?

　　D．Why Do We Have Most Friends at 21?

　　答案　A

　　解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲了人在21岁时拥有的朋友数量要比其他时期多，也就是说，人在21岁时最受人欢迎，故A项为最佳标题。

　　.写作素材(关于物品描写)

　　1．暑假期间，由于空闲时间较多，我经常逛街。

　　2．一天我发现一家百货商店里卖的牛仔裤、短上衣等以6折出售。

　　3．一件商标是“Silver Tab”的内衣吸引了我的注意。

　　4．布料摸起来很柔软而且不易褪色。

　　5．它很时尚，我也能买得起。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　During_summer_vacation，as_I_had_plenty_of_leisure_time，I_often_went_window­shopping.One_day_in_a_department_store_I_found_the_clothes_on_sale_such_as_jeans，blouse_were_sold_at_a_40%_discount.A_piece_of_tights_whose_trademark_was_Silver_Tab_drew_my_eyes.The_cloth_felt_soft_and_it_wouldn’t_fade_easily.It_was_in_fashion_and_I_could_afford_to_buy_one.