2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Travel journal》（重大版必修1）

　　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　.语境填词

　　1．What are the ____________(优势)and __________(劣势) of living in the country?

　　2．He ____________(毕业)from a famous university.After ____________(毕业)，he went abroad.

　　3．He was so __________(固执的) that he insisted on ____________(组织) the trip by himself.

　　4．We can’t drink ________(沸腾的) water，but we can drink ________(煮过的) water.

　　5．What is your ________(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?

　　.选词填空

　　1．Don’t ________________ making big money without hard work.

　　2．He came back ________________，or rather，early the next morning.

　　3．________________ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.

　　4．Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early ________________.

　　5．The boy ________________ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.

　　.完成句子

　　1．让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。

　　It is not easy to ______________________________ in reading.

　　2．跟老师谈话以后，我决心更加努力学习。

　　________________ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder.

　　3．那位妇女似乎担心她儿子的安全。

　　The woman ________________________ about her son’s safety.

　　4．这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。

　　The chair looks rather hard，but it is very ________________________.

　　5．不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。

　　________________ how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.

　　.单项填空

　　1．The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of ________.

　　A．schedule

　　B．guidance

　　C．procedure

　　D．project

　　2．I suggest you buy the ________ against traffic accident.

　　A．safety

　　B．safe

　　C．insurance

　　D．peace

　　3．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　A．point

　　B．idea

　　C．attitude

　　D．sight

　　4．They were stuck in ________ jam and missed their flight.

　　A．traffic

　　B．transportation

　　C．transport

　　D．cars

　　5．Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A．being a chance

　　B．there’s a chance

　　C．there to be a chance

　　D．there being a chance

　　6．—Have you known each other for long?

　　—Not very long，________ we started to work in the company.

　　A．after

　　B．before

　　C．when

　　D．since

　　7．________，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.

　　A．In fact

　　B．As usual

　　C．To be honest

　　D．Believe it or not

　　8．________ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011·山东威海一轮验收)

　　A．Whatever difficult

　　B．How difficult

　　C．However difficult

　　D．No matter what difficult

　　9．Do you think the water is safe ________？

　　A．drinking

　　B．to drink

　　C．to be drunk

　　D．to be drinking

　　10．I could hear the noise of the door ________ when he came back.

　　A．being opened

　　B．to be openedC．opened

　　D．opening

　　1．prefer 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

　　________ n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱

　　【归纳拓展】

　　prefer

　　prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事

　　prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事，而不……

　　Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川，6)

　　一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好看的菜。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.

　　＝She preferred ____________ us to ________ behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。

　　(2)He chose Spain，but personally I’d ________________________ Greece.

　　他选择了西班牙，而我个人更愿意去希腊。

　　(3)I __________________________ come.

　　我宁愿她不来。　(4)He prefers________ lectures to the students to________ to different boring conferences.

　　A．to give；be invited

　　B．give；be invited

　　C．giving；be invited

　　D．giving；being invited2．persuade 说服；劝说；使相信

　　________ n．说服；信服

　　________ adj.有说服力的

　　【归纳拓展】

　　persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

　　persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

　　persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事

　　persuade sb.that...使某人相信……

　　He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，阅读理解C)

　　他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。【活学活用】

　　(1)Don’t let yourself ________________________________________ buying things you don’t really want.

　　不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。

　　(2)I finally managed to ______________________ for a drink with me.

　　最后我设法说服她和我一起去喝了点东西。

　　(3)We finally________ the peasant to send his daughter to school.(2011·济宁调研)

　　A．expressed

　　B．organized

　　C．persuaded

　　D．preferred3．determine 决定，确定，下定决心

　　________ adj.(作表语)已下决心的

　　________ n．决定，决心，果断

　　【归纳拓展】

　　“决定做某事”常见的表达方式有：

　　determine to do sth.

　　determine on (doing) sth.

　　be determined to do sth.

　　make a determination to do sth.

　　They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009·江西，阅读理解A)

　　他们决定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)What ________ her ________ marry him?

　　是什么使她下定决心嫁给他的？

　　(2)We ____________________ an early start.

　　我们决定早些动身。

　　(3)—What about the person?

　　—Seldom in all my life________ such a______ person.

　　A．I met；determining

　　B．I have met；determining

　　C．did I meet；determined

　　D．have I met；determined

　　4.care about关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念

　　　【归纳拓展】

　　care for喜欢或喜好……(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看

　　Who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！

　　take care of＝look after照顾

　　with care小心地

　　(1)The only thing the middle­aged woman cares about is money，so she doesn’t care about such things.

　　这位中年妇女唯一在意的东西是钱，因此她不在乎这些事情。

　　(2)Your uncle seems to be expert at caring for pandas.

　　你叔叔好像很擅长照料大熊猫。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)What they ________________ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009·福建，完形填空)

　　他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。

　　(2)—That’s a lovely dress!

　　—Do you think so？My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don’t________ the color.(2011·银川模拟)　A．interest in

　　B．care for

　　C．take care of

　　D．fond of

　　5．make up one’s mind下定决心

　　　【归纳拓展】

　　change one’s mind改变主意

　　mind＋n./doing/＋从句　介意(做)某事

　　read one’s mind看出某人的心思

　　keep one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于某事

　　keep...in mind把……记住

　　注意：make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中mind有数的变化。

　　对Do you mind...？的回答，表示同意时用No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意时一般说I’d rather you didn’t，然后给出具体的理由。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)________ the purpose ____________，he devoted himself to his studies.

　　抱着这个目的，他全身心地投入到学习中。

　　(2)Have you made up your mind ____________？

　　你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？

　　(3)—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?

　　—Yes.And all my friends have________ to help me.

　　A．made up your mind；made up their mind

　　B．made up your mind；decided

　　C．determined；made up their mind

　　D．made up your mind；made up their minds6．give in投降；屈服，让步；递交，呈送

　　　【归纳拓展】

　　give in to...对……屈服，让步

　　give sb./sth.away赠送，捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人)

　　give off放出，排放(烟雾、气味等)

　　give up放弃；停止；戒除(习惯等)

　　give back归还；恢复

　　give way to...给……让路

　　give thought to考虑……

　　It has been 2 years since he gave up smoking.

　　他戒烟已经两年了。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)I ________________ temptation and had a cigarette.

　　我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。

　　(2)Someone in the group ______________________ to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(3)I’ve ________ the matter careful ________.

　　我对这事认真考虑过了。

　　(4)If we________ to him，he will only make further demands.(2011·东营月考)

　　A．give up

　　B．give away

　　C．give out

　　D．give in7.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：完成时＋ever since

　　ever since从那时起；……以来，通常与完成时连用。since可单独使用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。

　　常用句型：

　　It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有多长时间了

　　It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我当兵已经三年了。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)It is/has been 3 years since I ________________________.

　　我不当兵已经三年了。

　　(2)John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he has never smoked ________________.(2008·北京，21)

　　约翰答应医生他不再吸烟了，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。

　　(3)His sister left home in 1998，and__________ ever since.

　　A．had not been heard of

　　B．has not been heard of

　　C．had not heard of

　　D．has not heard of8．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：insist that sb.(should) do sth.

　　insist on sth.坚决主张

　　insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事

　　insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)

　　She insisted on going there.

　　她坚持(硬)要去那里。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)I insisted that ____________________ there on time.我坚决要求你准时到那里去。

　　(2)He insisted that ________________________.

　　他坚持说他的回答是正确的。

　　(3)The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.　A．find

　　B．to find

　　C．on finding

　　D．in finding

　　[写作句型公式]1．主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数/具体数量＋形容词比较级＋than＋比较的对象

　　She is three inches taller than me.

　　＝She is taller than me by three inches.

　　她比我高3英寸。

　　2．主语＋谓语＋倍数＋the size/length/width/height＋of＋比较的对象

　　The output of this year is 3 times that of 2009.

　　＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009.

　　今年的产量是2009年的三倍。

　　Our building is twice the height of yours.

　　＝Our building is twice as tall as yours.

　　我们房子的高度是你们房子高度的两倍。

　　3．as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词

　　The building is as tall as 100 meters.

　　＝The building is 100 meters tall.

　　这栋楼高达一百米。

　　[日常交际用语]

　　5．“How come？”：used to ask someone why something has happened怎么会……？

　　How come Tyler’s still here?

　　泰勒怎么还在这儿？

　　6．green with envy：envying someone a lot

　　非常嫉妒；非常羡慕

　　He bought a new car and his colleagues were green with envy.

　　他买了辆新车，他的同事们都非常羡慕他。课前准备区

　　.1.advantages；disadvantages　2.graduated；graduation　3.stubborn；organizing　4.boiling；boiled　5.attitude

　　.1.dream about　2.at midnight　3.Ever since

　　4．as usual　5.is fond of

　　.1.get a naughty boy interested　2.After talking　3.seemed to be worried　4.comfortable to sit on　5.No matter

　　.1.A　[句中ahead of schedule意为“提前”，其他不合句意。]

　　2．C　[insurance保险。句意为：我建议你买交通事故安全保险。]

　　3．C　[attitude态度。句意为：尽管在对待人吃什么的态度上有很大不同，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物是很特别的。]

　　4．A　[traffic指路上的行人、车辆等，符合本句意思；而transport指运输工具。]

　　5．D　[of后不跟从句，但可跟动名词复合结构作宾语。]

　　6．D　[回答省略了主句，而主句为现在完成时，故用since。]

　　7．D　[D项表示“信不信由你”。]

　　8．C　[句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都应独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。]

　　9．B　[be＋adj.＋to do，此处应用不定式主动形式表被动。]

　　10．A　[由于前面的介词of，故后面用动名词，the door为动名词前的逻辑主语。]

　　课堂活动区

　　1．preference

　　活学活用

　　(1)going with；staying

　　(2)prefer to go to

　　(3)prefer her not to

　　(4)D　[由prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构可知应选D项。]

　　2．persuasion；persuasive

　　活学活用

　　(1)be persuaded into

　　(2)persuade her to go out

　　(3)C　[句意为：我们最终说服了那位农民送他女儿去上学。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。]

　　3．determined；determination

　　活学活用

　　(1)determined；to

　　(2)determined on

　　(3)D　[因seldom置于句首，所以应部分倒装。答句句意为：——在我的一生中，我很少见到过如此有决心的人。表对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)cared about

　　(2)B　[此空应是谓语动词且作“喜欢”讲，故选care for喜欢。]5．活学活用

　　(1)With；in mind　(2)what to do yet

　　(3)D　[由句意可知，两个空的意思都应是“下决心”，且第二个空mind应为复数。]

　　6．活学活用

　　(1)gave in to　(2)gave him away

　　(3)given；thought

　　(4)D　[give in to sb.向某人让步。]

　　7．自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。

　　活学活用

　　(1)was a soldier/in the army

　　(2)ever since

　　(3)B　[此处指“自从那时起，从来没有被听说过”，应用现在完成时，且hear of和主语为动宾关系，故选B项。]

　　8．尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

　　活学活用

　　(1)you (should) go　(2)his answer was right

　　(3)C　[insist后常接从句或on doing结构，不接不定式或in doing结构。]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

　　1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2011·德州调研)

　　A．he stopped

　　B．did he stop

　　C．stopped he D．he did stop

　　2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.

　　A．be noticed

　　B．being noticed

　　C．having been noticed

　　D．have been noticed

　　3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·枣庄月考)

　　A．tempt

　　B．persuade

　　C．advise

　　D．try to persuade4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.

　　A．confusing B．determined

　　C．opposing

　　D．confused

　　5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.

　　A．care about

　　B．care for

　　C．care of

　　D．care to

　　6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·济南统考)

　　A．put；to

　　B．keep；on

　　C．apply；on

　　D．put；into

　　7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

　　A．given out

　　B．put out

　　C．held up

　　D．used up

　　8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?

　　—1978，I suppose.

　　A．Since

　　B．In

　　C．From

　　D．After

　　9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.

　　A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished

　　B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish

　　C．hadn’t broken；be not punished

　　D．hadn’t broken；not be punished

　　10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.

　　(2011·衡水一中统考)

　　A．a；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；an

　　D．a；the

　　11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.

　　—________.Let me examine you.

　　A．Don’t mind

　　B．You should learn to protect yourself

　　C．Take it easy

　　D．Keep calm.You will recover soon12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.

　　A．cut

　　B．are cut

　　C．are being cut

　　D．had been cut

　　13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2010·南安联考)

　　A．ever since

　　B．even ifC．soon after

　　D．in case

　　14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？

　　—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.

　　A．one；one

　　B．it；one

　　C．one；it

　　D．it；it

　　15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

　　—Hard to________his legs were once broken.

　　A．know

　　B．imagine

　　C．realize

　　D．find

　　.阅读理解(建议用时8′)

　　Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.

　　By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.

　　The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.

　　“This is really a proof­of­concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi­autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”

　　The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.

　　When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.

　　A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.

　　“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high­level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”

　　In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·烟台调研)

　　16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?

　　A．It is controlled by human thoughts.

　　B．It can be made humanoid.

　　C．It can be used to help the disabled.

　　D．It has high intelligence itself.

　　17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?

　　A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.

　　B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.

　　C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.

　　D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.

　　18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.

　　A．is still at its early stage of development

　　B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon

　　C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands

　　D．is only limited to doing routine work at home

　　19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.

　　A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions

　　B．how the robot picks up the right object

　　C．the functions of the computer

　　D．how the robot finds out where to go

　　20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．　

　　A．receives

　　B．shows

　　C．writes down

　　D．picks up

　　.阅读表达(建议用时14′)

　　Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.

　　The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.

　　The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He would agree________—the fall guy.

　　Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.

　　A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed.

　　The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap” was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.

　　21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　25. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．B　[not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。]

　　2．A　[此处是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B这一结构。]

　　3．B　[句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃……。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。]

　　4．B　[由句意“看着她脸上冷静、坚定的神情……”，可知应选B项，determined坚定的。]

　　5．A　[句意为：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb.关心某人，符合句意。]

　　6．B　[keep one’s mind on...全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。]

　　7．A　[give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。]

　　8．A　[由该句的谓语动词使用了现在完成时可知。]

　　9．D　[句意为：Sam坚持说他没犯法(应用真实语气)，坚持他不应受到惩罚(应用虚拟语气)。故选D项。]

　　10．D　[the ABC of...……的基础知识。]

　　11．C　[解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。所以用take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。选择C。]

　　12．C　[由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。]

　　13．D　[ever since自从……以来；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。]

　　14．B　[句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。你要去买它吗？——不，我宁愿到其他商店买一辆。第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那一辆；第二个空用one，泛指一辆汽车。]

　　15．B　[考查动词的意思。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。]

　　得分策略

　　[经典例题]　Not until his work has been finished________ to go to bed deep into the night.

　　A．he stopped

　　B．did he stop

　　C．stopped he

　　D．he did stop

　　错因分析　考生易误选A项或C项，分析题干可知，not until时间状语(从句)位于句首时，后面的主句应用部分倒装结构，故B项为正确答案。

　　[得分笔记]　not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：Not until＋表示时间的词或从句＋部分倒装结构。该句式有如下特点：(1)not until部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句，且not until部分位于句首时，后面的主句部分倒装，until从句不倒装(如本题)。

　　not until结构用于强调句型是高考英语的常考点。它的主要形式有：(1)It＋be＋not until状语＋that＋其它；(2)It＋be＋not until从句＋that＋其它。如：It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.

　　差不多一个月后，我才收到经理的答复。

　　It wasn’t until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.

　　直到我们在一起待了几个星期之后我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。

　　.阅读理解

　　16．A　[推理判断题。文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特点是被人的思维所控制。]

　　17．C　[细节理解题。从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。]

　　18．A　[推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段Rao所说的话推断，这种机器人现在还只能接受一些浅层的指令，因此还处于发展的初级阶段。]

　　19．B　[段落大意题。文章第六段主要介绍的是这种机器人怎样获得信息把物体捡起来。]

　　20．B　[词义猜测题。根据单词所处的语境判断，此处是指人的大脑“表现”出吃惊。]

　　得分策略

　　考生在做英语阅读理解题时往往会犯以下错误：

　　1．没有认真对照选项和原文，不注意选项中某些细节信息与原文内容的不同。

　　2．忽视了描述对象的范围限制，以偏概全。

　　3．过于关注选项本身，忽视了选项与题干以及与原文的联系。

　　考生在做英语阅读理解试题的过程中，要时常牢记三种错误选项：误，偏，虚。

　　误：由于选项不是对原文内容的简单重复，而是用其同义句进行表达，因此要仔细对照选项和原文，看是否有词语错误、概念错误、时态错误等。

　　偏：这种选项的干扰特点是信息在原文中出现过，但是范畴发生了变化，或者是用文章中提到的片面内容概括文章主题。

　　虚：选项本身没有任何错误，可是文章中没有涉及，或者是与题干无关，所以应该排除。此类型错误的迷惑性很强。需要注意的是，判断选项的依据是原文，不可主观臆断。

　　.阅读表达

　　21．It refers to the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.

　　22．As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.

　　23．to be the loser

　　24．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.

　　25．他也许真的与事件有关联，但绝不是那个应该承担责任的人。