2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅱ《Hope for Life》（重大版必修3）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记

　　1．crowd /krad/ n．人群

　　2．woods /wdz/ n．林地；树林

　　3．suit /sjuːt/ n．(同一料子的)一套外衣；vt.适合于(某人)；合(某人)心意

　　4．case /keIs/ n．患者；病例；病症；案件

　　5．faint /feInt/ vi.昏迷；失去知觉

　　6．mix /mIks/ vt./vi.(使)混合，掺合

　　7．straighten /streItn/ vt./vi.(使)变直→straight adj.直的

　　8．cheer /tIə/ vt./vi.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；兴高采烈的；令人高兴的→cheers interj.(用于祝酒)祝你健康；再见

　　.重点短语识记

　　1．in_time及时地

　　2．be_tired_of厌倦了……

　　3．in_shame愧疚地；耻辱地

　　4．pay_attention_to注意……

　　5．in_front_of在……前面

　　6．pick_sb.up救起某人

　　7．all_at_once立刻；马上

　　8．look_out往外望

　　9．pull_up向上拉；拉起

　　.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．...he straightened his back so_that he could climb down.

　　……他挺直了背以便能够爬下去。

　　2．The scarecrow went to the town and found_no_one_noticed_him.

　　稻草人去了城里，但他发现没有人注意他。

　　3．She would_have_been_run_over if the scarecrow had not dashed out after her.

　　如果稻草人没有跟着她冲到路中间救她，她一定会被车撞倒。

　　4．It_takes_a_brave_heart_to make a man.

　　有了勇敢的心，才能成为一个真正的人。

　　1．It’s sure that we’ll win the match.(surely)

　　2．He straightened himself up and slipped his hands in his pockets.(straight)

　　3．Dick would be ideally suited to the job.(suit)

　　4．People are a mixture of good and evil.(mix)

　　5．The good news cheered everybody who heard it.(cheerful)

　　6．It’s not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.(case)

　　1

　　suit sth.to sb.某物适合某人

　　suit one’s needs适合某人的需要

　　a suit of clothes一套衣服

　　be suited to/for适合于……；适宜于……

　　be suitable for/to适合于……

　　That color doesn’t suit her.

　　那种颜色不适合她。

　　词义辨析　match，suit，fit

　　(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的相配。

　　(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；也指服装颜色、样式适合某人。

　　(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。

　　夯实基础

　　用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空

　　The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.

　　2

　　Cheer up 口振作些！打起精神来！

　　cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来

　　cheer...on为……加油

　　Cheers！干杯！

　　cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的

　　I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.

　　我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。

　　夯实基础

　　用含有cheer的短语填空

　　(1)I think he misses her terribly.You might cheer him up.

　　(2)Most people would like to cheer_on their favorite players.

　　3

　　mix A and B将A和B混合

　　mix with sb.和某人交往

　　be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去

　　mix up弄乱

　　get mixed up弄糊涂了

　　Oil does not mix with water.油不溶于水。

　　They don’t mix much with the neighbors.

　　他们不怎么与邻居来往。

　　夯实基础

　　用mix的适当形式填空

　　(1)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.

　　(2)I don’t want to be mixed up in such a business.

　　4

　　in case以防(万一)

　　in case of万一……，如果发生……

　　in any case无论如何，总之

　　in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)

　　in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下

　　as is often the case这是常有的事

　　as the case may be视情况而定，看状况

　　as the case stands现阶段下，以目前的情况看

　　It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

　　可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

　　In no case should you give up.

　　你决不应该放弃。

　　特别提醒

　　(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。

　　(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。

　　夯实基础

　　(1)As_is_often_the_case_with_him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.

　　(2)Keep the windows closed in_case_it_rains/(should)_rain(以防下雨)．

　　(3)In no case have_I_noticed_that(我注意到那件事)．

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．People often mix him up ________ his brother.

　　A．with

　　B．in

　　C．to

　　D．at

　　答案　A

　　解析　mix sb.up with sb.else意为“把……看作是(另一人)”。

　　2．There are some cases ________ this rule does not hold good.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。

　　3．The color and style ________ me but the size doesn’t ________ me.

　　A．fit；suit

　　B．suit；fit

　　C．fit；fit

　　D．suit；suit

　　答案　B

　　解析　“颜色、款式”适合某人用suit；“尺寸、大小”适合应用fit。

　　4．A ________ society includes people of different classes，tastes，etc.

　　A．mix

　　B．mixing

　　C．mixture

　　D．mixed

　　答案　D

　　解析　mixed意为“复杂的”，作定语，修饰society。

　　5．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　答案　D

　　解析　suit sb.对某人方便，符合题意。

　　.汉译英

　　1．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴地又跳又叫。(cheer)(2017·江西·书面表达)

　　Bathed_in_sunshine，we_jumped_and_cheered_with_joy.

　　2．对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。(suit)(2011·四川·书面表达)

　　To_students，you’d_better_choose_the_activities_which_interest_you_and_suit_you.

　　1．They hung their heads in_shame and admitted their guilt.

　　2．The stranger dressed in_rags is a modern beggar.

　　3．Do look_out for spelling mistakes in your work.

　　4．Eventually he was_tired_of trying so hard.

　　5．He was run_over by a bus when crossing the road.

　　1

　　be tired from/with因……而疲劳

　　tire...out使……劳累

　　be tired out筋疲力尽

　　The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。

　　The long walk tired me out.我长途步行之后很累。

　　夯实基础

　　用tire的适当形式填空

　　(1)He was a tired man when he got back from that long climb.

　　(2)We’ve had a very tiring day—let’s go to bed.

　　(3)If driving tires you，take the train.

　　(4)I’m tired out.I have been shopping all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

　　2

　　for the time being暂时

　　ahead of time提前

　　take one’s time别着急

　　Even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.

　　即使犯了错，及时改正也是一件好事。

　　夯实基础

　　用含有time的短语填空

　　(1)At_no_time did I realize they were being unreasonable.

　　(2)I want to be home in_time for tea.

　　(3)You’d better do one thing at_a_time，so that you can concentrate on it.

　　(4)At_one_time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.

　　A．hungry and tiredly

　　B．hungry and tired

　　C．hungrily and tiredly

　　D．hungrily and tired

　　答案　B

　　解析　用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。

　　2．________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed ________.”

　　A．At a time；in time

　　B．At a time；on time

　　C．At one time；in time

　　D．At one time；on time

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：曾一度，我对英语学习失去信心，但我老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time每次；at one time曾经；in time及时；迟早；on time准时。由句意可知答案为C。

　　.汉译英

　　我可以告诉你，只要你不告诉其他任何人。(only if)

　　I’ll_tell_you，only_if_you_don’t_tell_anyone_else.

　　1

　　As far as we are concerned，a real man should have the following characteristics...就我们而言，一个真正的人应该有以下品质……

　　as far as...be concerned在……看来

　　as/so far as I know就我而言

　　as far as I am aware据我所知

　　to my knowledge就我所知

　　As far as I know，they are coming by car.

　　据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。

　　To my knowledge，she is still living there.

　　据我所知，她还住在那里。

　　夯实基础

　　—How do you like this proposal?

　　—As_far_as_I’m_concerned(依我看来)，it is unreasonable.

　　2

　　“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

　　(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。

　　(2)why后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。

　　(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

　　I don’t know how to do it next.

　　我不知道下一步该怎么办。

　　特别提醒

　　“疑问代词(who，which除外)”后面须跟“及物动词”；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。“疑问副词”后可以接“不及物动词”；若接“及物动词”，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。

　　夯实基础

　　同义句改写

　　(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.(用“疑问词＋不定式”改写句子)

　　He_doesn’t_know_what_to_talk_about.

　　(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(用“疑问词＋不定式”改写句子)

　　I_really_have_no_idea_whether_to_accept_her_invitation_or_not.

　　(3)Why don’t you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)

　　Why_not_stop_to_have_a_rest?

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________ I’m concerned，they have no way of keeping away from the danger.

　　A．As long as

　　B．As far as

　　C．Just as

　　D．Even if

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查固定短语。as far as I’m concerned就我而言，在我看来。

　　2．He doesn’t have enough evidence to decide ________ this scheduling system.

　　A．whether adopt

　　B．whether adopting

　　C．whether to adopt D．whether adopted

　　答案　C

　　解析　“whether＋不定式”作动词decide的宾语。

　　.汉译英

　　我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(what to do)(2017·陕西·书面表达)

　　I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do_to_help.

　　1．He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.(2017·辽宁，34)

　　A．in which case

　　B．in that case

　　C．in what case

　　D．in whose case

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which

　　case意为“在这种情况下”。

　　2．—Thank God you’re safe!

　　—I stepped back, just________to avoid the racing car.(2017·江苏，29)

　　A．in time

　　B．in case

　　C．in need

　　D．in vain

　　答案　A

　　解析　in time及时；in case万一，以防；in need需要；in vain徒劳，无济于事。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。由句意知选A项。

　　3．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city________by their enthusiastic supporters.(2011·浙江，19)

　　A．being cheered

　　B．be cheered

　　C．to be cheered

　　D．were cheered

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析句式结构可知，________by their enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴随状语，空格后的by提示cheer与the team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且事情还没有发生，所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式。句意为：如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，这个队就会全城游行，接受热情支持者们的喝彩。

　　4．As a new graduate，he doesn’t know________it takes to start a business here.

　　(2010·天津，14)

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：作为一名新的毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要些什么。what在宾语从句中充当takes的宾语。本题可采用句式还原法解题，只要把宾语从句还原成It takes...to do sth.句式，即可轻松得出答案。