2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(一)《Friendship》（人教版必修1）

　　课时跟踪检测(一)　Friendship

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·齐鲁名校高三联合测试)—Help! Help! Police ...

　　—________， madam. What's the trouble?

　　A．Be quiet　B．Calm down

　　C．Shut your mouth

　　D．So rude

　　2．(2017·武汉市武昌区高三联考)What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the

　　Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical

　　health.

　　A．get off

　　B．get through

　　C．get across

　　D．get down

　　3．(2017·合肥高三一模)—Did you receive the letter the next day?

　　—No.Somehow, it was three weeks ________ I received it.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．before

　　4．(2017·成都第三次诊断)When first ________ down in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.

　　A．settling

　　B．settled

　　C．settles

　　D．to settle

　　5．(2017·马鞍山高三模拟)Schools in China are required to ________ at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.

　　A．set aside

　　B．set down

　　C．set out

　　D．set off

　　6．(2017·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

　　A．is held

　　B．has been held

　　C．will be held

　　D．had been held

　　7．(2017·天津十二区县联考)This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ________.

　　A．by chance

　　B．on end

　　C．in turn

　　D．on purpose

　　8．How can Linda ________ from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and cold? It will only make her worse.

　　A．escape

　　B．recover

　　C．separate

　　D．graduate

　　9．After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________ driving test.

　　A．/; the

　　B．a; the

　　C．the; a

　　D．/; a

　　10．(2017·德州模拟)—Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?

　　—It was in the hall ________ the students often have a meeting.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　11．I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.

　　A．with; to get along with

　　B．from; to be got along with

　　C．of; to get along with

　　D．of; getting along with

　　12．(2017·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you ________ me completely.

　　—I'm sorry. Maybe I didn't notice you.

　　A．cheated

　　B．hid

　　C．ignored

　　D．recognized

　　13．(2017·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure ________ the mother of success.

　　A．was

　　B．is

　　C．be

　　D．has been

　　14．(2017·宜宾五校第二次调研考试)Teachers' Day is a time to be ________ to all teachers who deserve special recognition.

　　A．available

　　B．grateful

　　C．generous

　　D．ridiculous

　　15．—Must I do well in all the subjects, Mum?

　　—Sure, baby! As an old saying goes, knowledge is ________.

　　A．command

　　B．effort

　　C．power

　　D．energy

　　.完形填空

　　(2017·皖南八校联考)Annie, a neighbor's daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year.She was a very sweet girl but just a bit shy.When her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit __1__.

　　Her family was quite poor and __2__ were tight, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.I wanted to __3__ her a card and maybe a small gift to __4__ her day a bit.I got her school __5__ from her mom and planned to pick something up.Then I got a(n) __6__！

　　I __7__ perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here.I bought some balloons, birthday hats, and __8__ novelties (新颖小巧而价廉的物品) at a store.I took a small __9__ and asked three other people in my area at work to __10__ Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her.It was such fun making the recording! Other people __11__ what we were doing and __12__ their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!

　　Then I bought her a small present and a card as

　　__13__ planned.The real fun was packing them to be sent.I __14__ everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles __15__ sending them off.I got a call a few days later.Annie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the __16__ got together with her and held a party for her the moment they arrived.She sounded so __17__ and I was so glad that she had some friends to __18__ her special day with.

　　It was such an easy and __19__ thing to do.The people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it.And Annie __20__ me it was the most fun birthday she would remember！

　　1.A.lonely　B．nervous

　　C．alone

　　D．worried

　　2．A.thoughts

　　B．finances

　　C．measures

　　D．times

　　3．A.provide

　　B．sell

　　C．send

　　D．draw

　　4．A.attract

　　B．remember

　　C．describe

　　D．brighten

　　5．A.number

　　B．campus

　　C．address

　　D．report

　　6．A.idea

　　B．surprise

　　C．chance

　　D．message

　　7．A.decided

　　B．thought

　　C．wished

　　D．concluded

　　8．A.another

　　B．others

　　C．other

　　D．one

　　9．A.radio

　　B．camera

　　C．recorder

　　D．phone

　　10．A.say

　　B．sing

　　C．repeat

　　D．make

　　11．A.took out

　　B．set out

　　C．gave out

　　D．found out

　　12．A.added

　　B．devoted

　　C．cleared

　　D．lifted

　　13．A.suddenly

　　B．originally

　　C．finally

　　D．carefully

　　14．A.collected

　　B．paid

　　C．arranged

　　D．expected

　　15．A.until

　　B．after

　　C．unless

　　D．before

　　16．A.dormitory

　　B．home

　　C．classroom

　　D．office

　　17．A.familiar

　　B．happy

　　C．wonderful

　　D．upset

　　18．A.help

　　B．compare

　　C．share

　　D．witness

　　19．A.funny

　　B．challenging

　　C．fun

　　D．time­consuming

　　20．A.warned

　　B．convinced

　　C．advised

　　D．told

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·合肥高三一模)If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our

　　lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.

　　Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!

　　Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?

　　If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?

　　If the main reason you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?

　　If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over­committed because you

　　never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?

　　Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.

　　If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.

　　1．In this passage the author mainly discusses ________.

　　A．how to balance friendship and work

　　B．how to spend our spare time

　　C．whether we should keep friendship

　　D．whether we should invite friends to dinner

　　2．Which of the following doesn't indicate a good relationship?

　　A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.

　　B．You have someone to have close talks with.

　　C．You feel depressed with others in life.

　　D．You have fun when you are with someone.

　　3．The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that ________.

　　A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life

　　B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship

　　C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself

　　D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do

　　4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Too Busy for Friendship?

　　B．Too Busy with Work?

　　C．How to Spend Your Time

　　D．How to Make New Friends

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选B　句意：“救命！救命！警察……”“冷静点，夫人。出了什么事？”calm down“(使)平静下来；(使)镇定”，符合题意。其他选项均不符合语境。

　　2．选C　句意：我想给青少年们讲清楚的是沉迷于网络在一定程度上对身心健康有害。get

　　across“把……讲清楚”，符合句意。get off“动身；出发”；get through“顺利通过(考试等)”；get down“写下；记下”。

　　3．选D　句意：“你第二天收到这封信了吗”“没有，三个星期之后我才收到。”It was＋时间段＋before意为“过了多长时间才……”，主句用一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时。

　　4．选A　句意：刚在成都定居时，Maria发现自己很不适应这里的辛辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，settle与其逻辑主语Maria之间构成主动关系，而且动作已经发生，故选A，现在分词作时间状语。

　　5．选A　句意：中国的学校被要求每学年留出至少一个“运动日”。set aside“留出；拨出”；set down“写下；记下”；set out“动身；出发”；set off“出发；爆炸”。

　　6．选B　It is the first/second ...time that ...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。

　　7．选D　句意：这名足球运动员被指控拿了钱故意不进球。on purpose“故意地”，符合题意。by chance“偶然地”；on end“连续地”；in turn“依次；反过来”。

　　8．选B　在本句中，四个动词均可以与介词from搭配，但构成的短语意义各不相同，escape from“从……中逃跑、逃脱”；recover from“从……恢复、康复”；separate from“(使)从……中分离”；graduate from“毕业于……”。根据语境可知选B项。

　　9．选B　句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第二个空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。

　　10．选A　完整的答句为强调句式，强调地点状语in the hall，后面省略了that I found the professor。“________ the students often have a meeting”为定语从句，where引导定语从句，指代先行词the hall。

　　11．选C　句意：我很烦一起工作的搭档，他是个很难相处的人。be tired of“厌倦”；get along with ...“与……相处”。

　　12．选C　由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项ignore“忽视；不理睬”，符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize “认出”。

　　13．选B　表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。

　　14．选B　句意：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful“感激的；表示感谢的”，符合句意。available“可获得的”；generous“大方的；慷慨的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”。

　　15．选C　句意：“妈妈，我一定要各科成绩优异吗？”“当然了。俗话说得好，知识就是力量。”power“力量”，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.1.选A　根据下文的“there wouldn't be any birthday visitors”可知，Annie因为没有人为她过生日而感到有点儿孤独(lonely)。

　　2．选B　承接上文她家里很穷，下文说经济(finances)紧张。finances表示“财务情况”。

　　3．选C　根据第四段中的“The real fun was packing them to be sent.”可知，作者想给Annie寄(send)贺卡和礼物。

　　4．选D　Annie收到礼物自然会感到高兴，brighten表示“使快活起来”，符合语境。

　　5．选C　作者想给Annie寄生日礼物，必然需要她的学校地址，因此选address。

　　6．选A　下文讲述了作者给Annie准备礼物的过程，因此这里指作者有了一个主意(idea)。

　　7．选B　作者想(thought)也许需要再多一点儿的生日欢乐的氛围。

　　8．选C　作者买了一些气球、生日帽和其他的(other)新颖小巧而价廉的物品。

　　9．选C　下文的“making the recording”表明，作者是用录音机(recorder)录下人们的歌声。

　　10．选B　下文的“so it really sounded like we had a party going on”暗示着人们为她唱(sing)了生日快乐歌。

　　11．选D　其他人发现(found out)我们在做什么时也加入进来。

　　12．选A　作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱。add表示“添加，增加”。

　　13．选B　第二段中的“a card and maybe a small gift”表明作者起初想买贺卡和一个小礼物，因此选originally，表示“起初，原来”。

　　14．选C　下文的“it was like opening a mini birthday party”暗示作者在精心布置(arranged)一切。

　　15．选D　在把它们寄出去之前(before)的最后时刻作者又添加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。

　　16．选A　文章开头的“was away for her first semester at college”表明Annie在学校，因此选dormitory“寝室”。

　　17．选B　最后一段中的“it was the most fun birthday she would remember”表明Annie很高兴(happy)。

　　18．选C　作者很高兴她有一些朋友可以与她一起分享(share)这特别的一天。

　　19．选C　这是一个既容易又有趣的(fun)事情。fun“有趣的”；funny“使人发笑的，滑稽的”。

　　20．选D　Annie告诉(told)作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日。

　　Ⅲ.1.选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。

　　2．选C　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，遇到困难时有人可以依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和他人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。

　　3．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys ... Have you allowed your time to be over­committed because you never say‘No’to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。

　　4．选A　标题归纳题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项为最佳标题。