2017届高考英语一轮课时跟踪检测：(三十一)《Living well》（人教版选修7）

　　课时跟踪检测(三十一)　Living well

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·济南高三模拟)—I failed my driving test.

　　— ________； they say the best drivers always fail the first time.

　　A．Never mind　B．Go ahead

　　C．No problem

　　D．All right

　　2．(2017·江苏省镇江五校联考)—I always feel like I'm out of ________.

　　—I'm not surprised. You'd better try to lose some weight.

　　A．breath

　　B．sight

　　C．reach

　　D．practice

　　3．(2017·石家庄模拟)“For the sake of your health, you must ________ smoking and drinking，” said the doctor.

　　A．turn out

　　B．put out

　　C．make out

　　D．cut out

　　4．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ to his health.

　　A．delicate

　　B．avoidable

　　C．permanent

　　D．beneficial

　　5．(2017·北京朝阳期末)—Why so serious, dear?

　　—Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem ________ tomorrow.

　　A．to be discussed

　　B．being discussed

　　C．discussed

　　D．will be discussed

　　6．(2017·山东省实验中学一模)In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to health care.

　　A．access

　　B．entrance

　　C．introduction

　　D．devotion

　　7．(2017·安庆模拟)The low­budget film Lost In Thailand is not perfect, but, ________， it is worth seeing.

　　A．on the other hand

　　B．in other words

　　C．all in all

　　D．in the meanwhile

　　8．Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has ________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

　　A．adapted

　　B．admired

　　C．adopted

　　D．admitted

　　9．(2017·江南十校模拟)When he first got to the city, he was often________ for his strong accent.

　　A．made fun

　　B．played a joke

　　C．made fun of

　　D．made jokes

　　10．(2017·黄山高三质检)________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good­tempered character all the time, please.

　　A．To be annoyed

　　B．Being annoyed

　　C．To be pleased

　　D．Being satisfied

　　11．(2017·重庆市高三二模)—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so angry with you that day.

　　—Forget it. I was a bit ________ myself.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of work

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of touch

　　12．(2017·南昌二模)You shouldn't take books out of the library without the ________ of the assistant.

　　A．encouragement

　　B．approval

　　C．explanation

　　D．management

　　13．(2017·商丘市高三检测)Russian President Putin ________ Rowhani on his election to the Iran's presidency on June 17,2017.

　　A．celebrated

　　B．expressed

　　C．congratulated

　　D．observed

　　14．________ from the company, the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.

　　A．Resigning

　　B．Retiring

　　C．Designing

　　D．Assigning

　　15．(2017·曲靖一中高三模拟)It is because of a long ________ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.

　　A．lack

　　B．loss

　　C．absence

　　D．failure

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2017·浙江温州高三适应性考试)Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well, that's how I

　　__1__ about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters' club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)．But now I believe that you

　　__2__ open up your mind to things because

　　eventually you might

　　__3__ end up enjoying them.

　　“It's a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to

　　__4__ at a homeless shelter, I thought this just could not be

　　__5__.

　　We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen

　　__6__ we ran into 48 other fellow

　　1.A.cared

　　B．joked

　　C．felt

　　D．doubted

　　2．A.should

　　B．would

　　C．may

　　D．can

　　3．A.also

　　B．just

　　C．not

　　D．still

　　4．A.report

　　B．live

　　C．donate

　　D．volunteer

　　5．A.better

　　B．sooner

　　C．easier

　　D．worse

　　6．A.where

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．because

　　Madcaps members.I looked around for my mom but she was not there.Damn, I was

　　__7__！ When the man in

　　__8__ came and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the

　　__9__

　　to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer, leaving me to

　　__10__ food with others.

　　Soon the

　　__11__ families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was

　　__12__.After I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying

　　__13__， and then walked to join her family at a large table.

　　As she walked away, I thought of how much I

　　__14__. I go to the top school, I have a great house, and I have a warm meal every night.It is that little girl who made me

　　__15__ how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of

　　__16__. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss

　　one meeting.I have

　　__17__ being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I am sure I will do

　　__18__ the required 20 hours of philanthropies.

　　I believe that if you have an

　　__19__ mind about things, you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just

　　__20__ doing one thing you don't want to do.

　　7.A.shy　B．lateC．aloneD．hopeless

　　8．A.need

　　B．preparation

　　C．store

　　D．charge

　　9．A.kitchen

　　B．house

　　C．club

　　D．shelter

　　10．A.pack

　　B．purchase

　　C．serve

　　D．bake

　　11．A.poor

　　B．homeless

　　C．voluntary

　　D．local

　　12．A.playing with

　　B．putting away

　　C．looking for

　　D．holding out

　　13．A.hello

　　B．sorry

　　C．thanks

　　D．okay

　　14．A.had

　　B．earned

　　C．brought

　　D．did

　　15．A.wonder

　　B．complain

　　C．realize

　　D．doubt

　　16．A.heart

　　B．luck

　　C．identity

　　D．taste

　　17．A.believed in

　　B．learnt from

　　C．got over

　　D．thought about

　　18．A.more than

　　B．nothing but

　　C．anything but

　　D．less than

　　19．A.intelligent

　　B．abstract

　　C．empty

　　D．open

　　20．A.at

　　B．by

　　C．upon

　　D．to

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·安徽省三所示范性高中质检)Modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world, at the expense of our health and well­being.

　　Most concern is centred around children, who are missing out on opportunities afforded to previous generations, ones as simple as climbing trees or getting their knees dirty.

　　In the modern world, the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “nature­deficit (缺少) disorder”. The term was made up by Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.

　　In the introduction to his book, he said that over the past few decades the way children

　　understood and experienced nature had

　　“changed greatly”. “Today, kids are aware of the global threats to the environment — but their physical contact, their intimacy (亲密) with nature, is fading. That's exactly the opposite of how it was when I was a child，” said Mr. Louv. He admitted that nature­deficit disorder was “by no means a medical diagnosis”．

　　Tim Gill,

　　author of the report Sowing the Seeds:

　　Reconnecting London's Children with Nature, agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis. “My idea is that regular contact with nature is part of a balanced diet of childhood experiences. If children do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did，” Tim Gill added. “They are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”

　　“Forest schools” are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests, learning social and living skills. They are intended to offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence through hands­on learning in a woodland environment.

　　They have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.

　　Play England is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas. “We believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy, less stressed and healthy，” said Play England director Cath Prisk.

　　However, she added: “Research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”

　　1．As a child, Richard Louv ________.

　　A．was fond of writing medical books

　　B．spent a lot of time playing in the open air

　　C．read a lot of books about nature

　　D．was curious about wildlife

　　2．When children with nature­deficit disorder grow up, they will probably ________.

　　A．suffer from a mental disease

　　B．be confident and independent

　　C．ignore the surrounding world

　　D．have bad social skills

　　3．What is a child not likely to learn in “forest schools”？

　　A．Cooking.　B．Putting up a tent.

　　C．Making friends.

　　D．Writing.

　　4．The underlined word “routinely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．

　　A．regularly

　　B．properly

　　C．hardly

　　D．casually

　　答

　　案

　　Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：“我驾照考试失败了。”“没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。”Go ahead“开始做；着手干”，No problem“没关系；没问题”，All right“好的”，均不符合句意。故选Never mind“没关系；不用担心”，有安慰对方的意思。

　　2．选A　根据答语语意“我一点也不奇怪。你应该试着减肥。”可知，应选A项。out of breath“上气不接下气”，符合语境。

　　3．选D　句意：医生说：“为了你的健康，你必须停止抽烟喝酒。”turn out“证明是；结果是”；put out“熄灭”；make out“理解；明白”；cut out“剪下；停止”。故D项符合题意。

　　4．选D　句意：我爷爷经常去乡下，他认为待在那里有益于身体健康。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的”；avoidable“可避免的”；permanent“永久的”。

　　5．选A　从后面的tomorrow可知，discuss是将要进行的动作，故用不定式，而且discuss和the problem之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。

　　6．选A　句意：尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗护理。have no access to“不能够得到；使用不到”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　7．选C　句意：预算较低的电影《泰(all in all)还是值得一看的。on the other hand“另一方面”；in other words“换句话说”；in the meanwhile“同时”。故答案选C。

　　8．选C　句意：为了维持国家平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。根据句意可知选C项， adopt a policy “通过一项政策”。

　　9．选C　make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；play a joke on sb.“开某人的玩笑”；make jokes about“拿……来开玩笑”。故C项符合语境和短语搭配。

　　10．选B　句意：易发脾气对健康有害，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“对某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

　　11．选C　句意：“很抱歉，那天我本不该对你发火。”“没关系，我也有点失控。”out of control“失控”，符合句意。out of order“出毛病”；out of work“失业”；out of touch“失去联系”。

　　12．选B　句意：未经管理员同意，你不应该把书拿出图书馆。approval“同意；赞成”，符合题意。encouragement“鼓励”；explanation“解释”；management“管理”。

　　13．选C　句意：2017年6月17日，俄罗斯总统普京祝贺鲁哈尼当选伊朗总统。congratulate sb. on sth.“就……向某人祝贺”。celebrate“庆祝；庆贺”，宾语为sth.；express“表达”；observe“观察；遵守”。

　　14．选A　句意：尽管从公司辞职了，这位年轻的经理仍然每天去办公室完成未做完的工作。resign“辞职”，符合句意。

　　15．选C　句意：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。absence “缺席；不在某处”，absence from school意为“缺课”。

　　.1.选C　结合语境可知，作者在此处谈论的是加入Madcaps俱乐部的感受，故C项正确。

　　2．选A　句中的But表明有了一番经历之后，作者认为应该敞开心扉，故选should。

　　3．选B　因为最终你可能从中得到享受。might/may just表示“可能，也许”。

　　4．选D　根据上文的“assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)”可知，此处应选volunteer，表示“义务做，自愿做”。

　　5．选D　根据上下文内容可知，此时作者不喜欢做这份慈善工作。this just could not be worse是否定词与比较级连用的形式，表示最高级的含义，意为“这真是最糟的了”。

　　6．选A　在厨房里，我们遇到了Madcaps俱乐部的其他48个成员。where在句中作地点状语。

　　7．选C　上文的“but she was not there”说明此时作者是孤单一人，故选alone。

　　8．选D　根据下文可知，此处表示负责人来了，故选charge。

　　9．选A　根据6空前面的the kitchen可知此处应选A。

　　10．选C　作者的妈妈被叫到厨房外面洗盘子，留下作者和其他人一块儿提供食物。serve food表示“提供食物”。

　　11．选B　根据4空后面的homeless可知B项正确。

　　12．选D　作者在给这些无家可归的家庭分发食物，故选D项。hold out sth.表示“递出东西，提供东西”。

　　13．选C　根据“she nodded”可知，小女孩接受食物的时候点头表示感谢，故选C。

　　14．选A　下文列举的the top school、a great house、a warm meal都是作者所拥有的，故选had。

　　15．选C　是那个小女孩让作者意识到了自己有多幸运。故选C。

　　16．选A　根据上下文可知，从那时起，作者的内心发生了变化。

　　17．选C　句中的“now have many friends”说明作者克服了社交障碍，故选got over。

　　18．选A　今年，“我”相信“我”会做比要求的20个小时还要多的慈善工作，more than符合语境。

　　19．选D　2空后面的“open up your mind to things”是线索提示，故D项正确。

　　20．选B　“我”相信，有时你只是做一件你不想做的事，就可以有很大的变化。by doing ...在句中作方式状语。

　　.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现现代生活方式减少了儿童与大自然接触的机会，很多儿童患有“大自然缺失症”。“大自然缺失症”对孩子的身心发展会产生不良影响。

　　1．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today, kids are aware of the global threats to the environment — but their physical contact, their intimacy (亲密) with nature, is fading. That's exactly the opposite of how it was when I was a child，”可以推断，Richard Louv小时候经常在户外玩耍。

　　2．选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“They are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”可知，患有“大自然缺失症”的孩子长大后很可能对周围的世界漠不关心。

　　3．选D　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“‘Forest schools’ are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests, learning social and living skills.”可知，在“森林学校”里学生学习社交及生活技能。A、B和C项属于这两项技能，D项则不属于。

　　4．选A　词义猜测题。根据该句中的“instead of”可知，前后存在对比关系，根据“a rare treat”可推断，routinely是“常规地，日常地”之意，故选A。