Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________ (vi. & vt.) 减少;(使)变小;(使)变少
2.________
(n.)
损失;遗失;丧失
3.________
(n.)
保护区
4.________
(n.)
仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
5.________
(vt.)
鉴赏;感激;意识到
6.________
(adj.)
安全的;可靠的
7.________
(vt. & vi.)
咬;叮;刺痛
8.________
(vt.)
检查;视察
9.________
(n.)
事件;事变
10.________
(adj.)
凶猛的;猛烈的
B.联想串记
11.________ (n.)保护→________ (vt.)保护
12.________ (vt. & vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻→________ (n.)猎人
13.________ (vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→________ (n.)回答;反应
14.________ (adj.)远的;远处的→________ (n.)距离;远方
15.________ (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→________ (vt.)使减轻;缓解
16.________ (vt.)包含;容纳;容忍→________ (n.)容器
17.________ (vt.)影响;感动;侵袭→________ (n.)喜爱;感情→________ (n.)影响;效果;作用
18.________ (vi.)成功;(vt.)代替;继任→________ (n.)成功→________ (adj.)成功的→________ (adv.)成功地
19.________ (vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→________ (n.)雇主→________ (n.)雇员;雇工→________ (n.)雇用;使用;就业→________ (n.(反义词)失业;失业率
20.________ (n. & vt.)损害;危害→________ (adj.)有害的→________ (adj.)无害的
答案:1.decrease 2.loss 3.reserve 4.mercy 5.appreciate
6.secure 7.bite 8.inspect 9.incident 10.fierce
11.protection;protect 12.hunt;hunter 13.respond;response
14.distant;distance 15.relief;relieve 16.contain;container 17.affect;affection;effect 18.succeed;success;successful;successfully 19.employ;employer;employee;employment;unemployment 20.harm;harmful;harmless
.短语互译
1.灭亡;逐渐消失 __________________
2.和平地;和睦地;安详地 __________________
3.在危险中;垂危 __________________
4.如释重负;松了口气 __________________
5.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 __________________
6.保护……不受……(危害) __________________
7.pay attention to __________________
8.pick out __________________
9.come into being __________________
10.according to __________________
11.so that __________________
12.do harm to __________________
答案:1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger (of) 4.in relief 5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.注意 8.挑选出
9.形成;产生 10.按照;根据……所说 11.以至于;结果 12.损害;伤害;对……有害
.典句忆析
A.完成句子
1.as引导方式状语从句
It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help __________________ (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议).
2.It is a pity that...
____________________ (很遗憾) in the story nobody helped the dodo.
3.There be (no)...left...
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but __________________ (现在所剩无几了).
B.典句仿写
1.If you do ______________ (按照我说的), your dream will come true soon.
2.__________________ (真可惜) he should miss such a golden opportunity.
3.________________ (已经没有时间) for us to think it over.
答案:A.1.as the WWF suggests 2.It is a pity that 3.there are very few left
B.1.as I say 2.It is a pity that 3.There has been no time left
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。
We should 1.________ (关注) the problem of the protection of wildlife, because at present they are 2.________ (濒临灭绝) or 3.________ (处于危险之中). On one hand, people 4.________ (捕杀) animals for food or for the thick furs. On the other hand, people can not 5.________ (与……相处好) wildlife which they think are fierce and may attack them to death, which will endanger the wildlife. In order to 6.________ the wildlife 7.________ (保护……不至于灭绝), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves. 8.________ (只要) the above measures are effective, the species will develop gradually and safely.
答案:1.pay attention to 2.dying out 3.in danger 4.hunt 5.get on/along well with 6.protect 7.from extinction 8.As/So long as
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