2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：必修3 Unit 1《Festivals around the world》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (vi. & vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　诡计；恶作剧；窍门

　　(vt.)

　　欺骗；诈骗

　　3．________

　　(vt.)

　　获得；得到

　　4．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　搜集；集合；聚集

　　5．________

　　(n.)

　　奖；奖品

　　(vt.)

　　授予；判定

　　6．________

　　(adj.)

　　明显的；显而易见的

　　7．________

　　(vt.)

　　提醒；使想起

　　B．联想串记

　　8．________ (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______ (n.)宗教信仰

　　9．________ (n.)信任；信心；信仰→________ (vt.)相信

　　10．________ (n.)独立；自主→________ (adj.)独立的；自主的

　　11．________ (vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕→________ (n.)钦佩；羡慕

　　12．________ (n.)许可；允许→________ (vt.)允许

　　13．________ (vi.)道歉；辩白→________ (n.)道歉

　　14．________ (vt.)原谅；饶恕→________ (n.)宽恕；原谅

　　答案：1.starve　2.trick　3.gain　4.gather　5.award　6.obvious　7.remind　8.religious；religion　9.belief；believe

　　10．independence；independent　11.admire；admiration

　　12．permission；permit　13.apologize；apology　14.forgive；forgiveness

　　.短语互译

　　1．发生 __________________

　　2．纪念；追念 __________________

　　3．盛装；打扮；装饰 __________________

　　4．期望；期待；盼望 __________________

　　5．日夜；昼夜；整天 __________________

　　6．屏息；屏气 __________________

　　7．出发；动身；使爆炸 __________________

　　8．turn up __________________

　　9．keep one's word __________________

　　10．remind...of... __________________

　　11．play a trick on __________________

　　12．as though/if __________________

　　13．have fun with __________________

　　答案：1.take place　2.in memory of　3.dress up　4.look forward to　5.day and night　6.hold one's breath　7.set off

　　8．出现；到场　9.守信用；履行诺言　10.使……想起……

　　11．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑　12.好像　13.玩得开心

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．“be＋形容词＋to do...”

　　At that time people would starve if food ________________ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.

　　2．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构

　　On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________________ (上面有“骨头”)．

　　3．it作形式主语的主语从句

　　________________ (很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

　　4．while引导的时间状语从句

　　________________ (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．精通外语很重要。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．显而易见手机现在很流行。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了一位老朋友。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.was difficult to find　2.with “bones” on them　3.It was obvious　4.While she was on earth

　　B．1.It is very important to master foreign languages.

　　2．The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.

　　3．It is obvious that mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.

　　4．While he was travelling in Europe, he came across an old friend.

　　.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they 1.________ (发生) in different times of year. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar new year. 2.________ (是……的时候) the reunion of the family members. On the Spring Festival Eve, 3.________ (穿着) in beautiful new clothes, families 4.________ (团聚) and have a big meal. Children are 5.________ (期盼) being given lucky money for good luck. In many places people like to 6.________ (燃放) fireworks 7.________ (昼夜地) .Dumplings, the most traditional food, often 8.________ (出现)on the table. People wear new clothes and 9.________ ( 开心地玩耍) each other. Sometimes, they even 10.________ (开玩笑；搞恶作剧) their friends and relatives.

　　答案：1.take place　2.It is time for　3.dressed up　4.get together　5.looking forward to　6.set off　7.day and night

　　8．turn up　9.have fun with　10.play a trick on