2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础巩固：必修5 Unit 1《Great Scientists》

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．In respect of this problem, we don't have to draw a________(结论)quickly.

　　2．Be________(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.

　　3．By________(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.

　　4．It has been________(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.

　　5．The UN sent food aid to Haiti________(严重地)affected by the earthquake.

　　6．It is a great________(挑战)for him to govern the country well.

　　7．The river has been________(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.

　　8．What________(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?

　　9．His great________(贡献)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.

　　10．He is________(照顾)his mother in the hospital.

　　答案：1.conclusion　2.cautious　3.analysing/analyzing　4.announced　5.seriously/severely　6.challenge　7.polluted

　　8．characteristics　9.contribution(s)　10.attending

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．If anyone ________________， it's me.

　　如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。

　　2．She smiled suddenly, ________________.

　　她突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。

　　3．________________， the farmland is now becoming loose and soft.

　　吸收了大量的雨水，农田现在变得松软了。

　　4．The Silk Road ________________ in ancient times.

　　这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。

　　5．The suggestion ________________ at the meeting is under discussion.

　　在会上所提出的建议正在讨论中。

　　答案：1.is to blame　2.exposing a set of white teeth　3.Absorbing a great deal of rainwater　4.linked China to the West　5.put forward

　　Ⅲ.作文练笔

　　先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。

　　1．我们的粗心导致了几起安全事件。

　　2．我们从中得出结论：要及时关窗、锁门。

　　3．除了这些，我们还提出几条建议。

　　4．外出时，不要把这一信息透露给任何人。

　　5．门卫应该更加小心。

　　6．这些建议对于改正我们的习惯很有意义。

　　7．总之，每个人都应热心于我们的街区安全工作。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　Our carelessness contributed to some security incidents, from which we concluded that we should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart from this, we also put forward several suggestions, which really made sense in curing us of our habits; for example, when out, you should not expose this information to anyone; the guard should be more cautious. In conclusion, everyone should be enthusiastic about the security of our neighbourhood.

　　方法与思考

　　本节聚焦：阅读理解题答题策略(三)

　　如何归纳文章标题

　　标题归纳题中的各选项长度接近，实词首字母通常大写，特别是干扰项大都和文章意思相关，很难分辨。

　　标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来，标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性，是指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性，是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要内容；而简洁性，则是指标题应言简意赅，能吸引读者的注意力，并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。

　　解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法：

　　1．阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章主题相关的信息，找出概括全文的核心词汇。如解答本题时，联系文章首句中的“special gift”和“Mother's Day”，再结合文章中的“the gift of fitness”等信息，可知本文主要讲的是“在母亲节给母亲送健康礼物”，根据这个意思可以概括最佳标题。

　　2．确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。要从整篇文章出发归纳概括文章的标题，防止本末倒置、主次不分，如例证中的B项Better Pay Attention to Your Mom's Health；避免以点代面、以偏赅全，如例证中的C项Moms Like to Accept the Gift of Fitness和D项Help Your Mom Keep a Good Shape，这样才能排除干扰项，选出正确的答案。

　　典例

　　Do you know that a mom deserves a special gift this year for Mother's Day? Sure,

　　flowers can always brighten Mother's Day and a dinner out is always appreciated. However,

　　doesn't she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening?

　　I'm talking about the gift of fitness. Improved fitness is a gift that is invaluable to everyone. When you give a woman the gift of fitness, you are helping her open a door to better health. I can't think of a more thoughtful gift that shows the recipient (接受者) how much you care about their well­being. By giving the gift of fitness you are providing them with unlimited health benefits. And, it's a gift that you can truly feel proud to give.

　　……

　　1．The first paragraph is most likely to tell us that ______.

　　A．we should invite our mom to a dinner for Mother's Day

　　B．it is good to send flowers to moms for Mother's Day

　　C．we should give a special gift to our Mom for Mother's Day

　　D．moms aren't worth special gifts for Mother's Day

　　2．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．This Mother's Day, Give the Gift of Fitness

　　B．Better Pay Attention to Your Mom's Health

　　C．Moms Like to Accept the Gift of Fitness

　　D．Help Your Mom Keep a Good Shape

　　解析：在母亲节当天，妈妈可能喜欢一束鲜花，也可能很高兴和你一起出去吃饭。可是在作者看来，妈妈会更喜欢富有个性化，或者更持久的东西，比如，健康。那么，今年就给妈妈送一件能够使他们健康的礼物吧。本文话题较新，贴近日常生活，符合中学生认知水平；在试题的命题方面，也注意到对考生能力的多角度考查，完全符合高考《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求。

　　1．段落大意题。根据第一段的内容，特别是“doesn't she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening”可知，在母亲节我们要送给母亲特殊的礼物。A项和B项虽然在原文中提到了，但都不是第一段的主旨；D项的意思也明显和文意不符。

　　2．标题归纳题。本文建议在母亲节给母亲送健康礼物。B项没有把“母亲节送礼物”概括进去。C项的意思是“母亲喜欢接受健康礼物”和D项“帮助母亲保持好体型”，均与全文主旨不符。

　　答案：1.C　2.A