2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit3《Traveljournal》（新人教版）必修1（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 3 Travel journal

　　晨背三部曲(社会交往之——感谢、道歉等

　　交际用语

　　1．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

　　—Thank you all the same, but I'm being served.

　　Thank you all the same“同样感谢”，用于对某人的主动帮助表示拒绝。

　　2．—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

　　—Thank you very much.

　　Thank you very much“非常感谢”，用于回答别人的赞扬。

　　(同功能用语：Thanks a lot./Many thanks./I'm really grateful to you./It's very kind/nice of

　　you.)

　　3．—I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.

　　—Oh, it doesn't matter. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.

　　It doesn't matter“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。

　　4．—I'm sorry. I forgot to leave my e­mail address.

　　—Well, it's OK.

　　It's OK“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。

　　(同功能用语：That's all right./Never mind./Forget it./It's nothing.)

　　品味经典

　　1．—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very

　　interesting.

　　—It_is_nothing. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

　　(No, thanks/It is nothing)

　　2．—I'm sorry I made a mistake!

　　—Take_it_easy. Nobody is perfect.

　　(Take your time/Take it easy)

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．transport n．& vt.　运送；运输

　　2．schedule n.

　　时间表；进度表 vt.

　　为某事安排时间

　　3．bend n.

　　弯；拐角vt.

　　使弯曲vi.

　　弯身；弯腰

　　4．persuade vt.

　　说服；劝说

　　5．forecast n．& vt.

　　预测；预报

　　6．view n.

　　风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.

　　观看；注视；考虑

　　7．attitude n.

　　态度；看法

　　8．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好

　　9．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势

　　10．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼

　　11．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized

　　adj.有组织的

　　determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination

　　n．决心

　　13．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖

　　语境记忆

　　14．My brother is a graduate in physics, and he graduated from Beijing University in 2017. I still remember the day when we went to his graduation.(graduate)

　　15．Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)

　　16．John is very reliable — if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(reliable)

　　篇章记忆

　　The journalist often says attitude determines all.Since his graduation, he has turned many disadvantages into advantages because of his being determined and even stubborn.It's forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley, and his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.改变主意change_one's_mind

　　2．下决心；决定

　　make_up_one's_mind

　　3．投降；屈服；让步

　　give_in

　　4．照常

　　as_usual

　　5．在午夜

　　at_midnight

　　6．ever since

　　从那以后

　　7．be fond of

　　喜爱；喜欢

　　8．care about

　　关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎

　　9．put up

　　张贴；搭建

　　10．get sb. interested in

　　使某人对……感兴趣

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)

　　When I told her the_air__would_be_hard_to_breathe (那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句

　　A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is (不管它有多难)．

　　3．so ... that ... 如此……以至于……

　　Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that (又沉又冷以至于) they felt like blocks of ice.

　　4．can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事

　　We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them!

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时表示将来

　　完成句子

　　1．It is reported that many a new house is_being_built at present in the disaster area.(build)

　　据报道目前在灾区正在修建许多房子。

　　2．The church tower which_is_being_restored will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(restore)

　　正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快向游客开放。这项工作快要竣工了。

　　3．Now that Nancy is out of work, she has_been_considering_going back to school, but she hasn't made a decision yet.(consider)

　　由于南希失业了，她一直在考虑回到学校，但还没有做出决定。

　　4．We are_running_out_of our money now.Don't buy such expensive dresses for me any more, dear.(run)

　　我们的钱现在快用完了。不要再给我买这么贵的衣服了，亲爱的。

　　5．In the conference room on the fifth floor, where a meeting is to be held, some students are_setting_the_table.(set)

　　五楼会议室里将要召开一次会议，一些学生正在摆放桌子。

　　1..prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

　　（1）prefer sth. To sth. 喜欢……而不喜换

　　prefer doing to doing

　　宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　prefer to do sth./doing sth.

　　更喜欢做某事

　　(2)prefer (sb.) to do sth.

　　更喜欢(某人)做……

　　(4)preference n.

　　偏爱；爱好；喜爱

　　have/develop a preference for

　　偏爱

　　Chinese online shoppers usually prefer to buy from Europe and America.

　　中国网购者通常更愿意从欧洲和美国购物。

　　②I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy

　　one.

　　我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。

　　【关键一点】　

　　(1)prefer不用于进行时。

　　(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。

　　【对点练习】

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①Rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike.

　　②My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.

　　③I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my wife prefers singing (sing) to reading (read)．

　　2.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处

　　(1)be at a disadvantage　处于不利地位

　　put sb. at a disadvantage

　　使某人处于不利地位

　　to the disadvantage of/to one's disadvantage

　　对……不利

　　(2)advantage n.

　　优势，好处

　　have the advantage of

　　有……的优势

　　an advantage over sb.

　　胜过

　　take advantage of

　　利用；欺骗

　　If you can't speak a foreign language, you'll be at a disadvantage when you try to get a job.

　　如果你不会讲外语，找工作时你将会处于不利地位。

　　②She had the advantage of a good education.

　　她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.

　　②I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

　　③Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.

　　④She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.

　　3.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信

　　①The main purpose of the passage is to persuade people to buy the product.

　　本文的主要目的是劝说人们购买这种产品。

　　②We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。

　　【个性比较】　persuade, advise, convince

　　persuade 说服；劝服；使相信

　　advise 劝说(不一定成功) try to persuade ＝ advise

　　convince “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that ...

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(advise/persuade/convince)

　　①Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换

　　②I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.

　　→I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt.

　　③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?

　　→Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan?

　　【真题印证】

　　④If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

　　A．persuade　B．promise

　　C．invite

　　D．support

　　解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade“说服”； promise“许诺”； invite“邀请”； support“支持”。结合句意选A。

　　　①One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.

　　一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。

　　(1)ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟

　　(2)schedule sth. for sth.

　　为某事安排……(时间)

　　be scheduled to do sth.

　　计划做某事

　　②The new uilding has been finished two years ahead of schedule.

　　那座新桥提前两年落成。

　　③The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning.

　　运动会安排在周五上午。

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①The new building has been finished ahead_of_schedule.

　　②The exhibition is_scheduled_to run from January until March.

　　③He could have finished it on_schedule,_but somehow he fell behind.

　　5.determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心

　　(1)determine on/upon　决定

　　determine to do sth.

　　决定做某事(表示动作)

　　determine sb. to do sth.

　　使某人决定做某事

　　(2)determined adj.

　　坚决的；有决心的

　　be determined to do sth.

　　决心做某事(表示状态)

　　(3)determination n.

　　决心

　　①I have to determine where to go during the summer vacation.

　　我需要决定暑假到哪里去。

　　②China's new leadership is determined to pursue peaceful development, which fully exhibits the peaceful nature of the Chinese dream.

　　中国新领导层决心追求和平发展，这充分展现了中国梦的和平本质。

　　【联想发散】

　　想一想determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.在意思和用法上一样吗？

　　不一样。determine to do sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用； be determined to do sth.表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

　　【关键一点】　高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。

　　【对点练习】

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①I am determined to_study (study) hard, or I won't be admitted into a university.

　　②She determined on going (go) abroad to study.

　　③The incident determined her to_become (become) a nurse.

　　④Determined (determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once.

　　6.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解

　　vt.观看；注视；考虑

　　(1)in one's view　在某人看来

　　come into view

　　进入视野；看得见

　　have a good/wonderful/bad view (of ...)(对……)有很好/不好的视野

　　in view of

　　鉴于；考虑到；由于

　　(2) view ... as

　　把……看作

　　①In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.

　　由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。

　　②The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.

　　因特网被许多人看作是革命性的教育手段。

　　【个性比较】　view, sight, scene, scenery

　　view 指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色，还可表示“观点”

　　sight “视力；视野；景色”。既可指眼前看到的景观，也可指历史名胜和当地特有风景，指后者时，常用复数

　　scene 指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景，还可指“事发现场”

　　scenery 指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，为不可数名词

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(view/sight/scene/scenery)

　　①As we climbed higher, a wonderful view opened out before us.

　　②The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.

　　③We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

　　④On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.

　　Ⅱ.写出下列句中view的含义

　　⑤His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解

　　⑥He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色

　　⑦When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野

　　⑧I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看

　　⑨We can view the problem in many ways.考虑

　　7.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎

　　　①They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.

　　这些经历教会了我如何去关心他人而不是自己。

　　(1)care＋wh­clause　介意，在乎

　　care for

　　喜欢；照料

　　(2)take care

　　当心

　　take care of

　　照料；处理

　　with care

　　小心地；慎重地

　　②Of course I care what happens to the school!

　　我当然关注学校发生的事！

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.

　　②As a student, you should take good care of yourself.

　　③I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.

　　④He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.

　　8.change one's mind 改变主意

　　①Once he makes a decision, he will never change his mind.

　　他一旦下定了决心，从不改变主意。

　　make up one's mind下决心；决定

　　keep ... in mind

　　记住；牢记

　　call/bring ... to mind

　　回忆起……

　　fix one's mind upon/on

　　把注意力集中在……

　　②With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.

　　周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。

　　【关键一点】　make up/change one's mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①After graduation from college, they made_up_their_minds to go and settle in the countryside.

　　②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in_mind.

　　③This latest crisis brings the events of last year to_mind.

　　9.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交

　　　①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.

　　孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。

　　give sth. in ＝ hand sth. in　上交

　　give in to

　　屈从；迁就

　　give away

　　分发；赠送；泄露

　　give back

　　归还

　　give off

　　发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

　　give out

　　分发；用完；耗尽

　　give up

　　放弃；停止

　　give way to

　　给……让路；对……让步

　　②Many people start learning a language and soon give up.

　　许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。

　　【关键一点】　give in用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语，但当宾语为代词时，要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。

　　【对点练习】

　　介、副词填空

　　①I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply can't give it up.

　　②Finally he had to give in to his wife.

　　③After two days our food gave out,_and we had to return.

　　④He has decided to give away most of his money to charity.

　　⑤The next morning, the storm gave way to bright sunshine.

　　【基础点专练】

　　①graduate vi. 毕业n.

　　大学毕业生

　　graduate from ...

　　毕业于(某大学或中学)

　　graduate in ...

　　毕业于(某专业)

　　graduation n.

　　毕业；毕业典礼

　　attitude n.

　　态度；看法

　　an attitude to/toward(s) ...

　　对……的态度

　　take a/an ... attitude

　　采取……态度

　　③as usual

　　像往常一样；照例

　　than usual

　　比以往

　　④reliable adj.

　　可信赖的；可依靠的

　　a reliable friend

　　可信赖的朋友

　　rely vi.

　　依靠；依赖

　　rely on

　　依赖；依靠

　　【对点练习】　

　　选词填空

　　We must take_a serious attitude_towards our work.

　　②I shall leave the office at the same time as_usual.

　　③He graduated_from Oxford University last year.

　　④Sometimes you just have to rely_on your own judgment.

　　1.When I told her the_air__would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　【句型透视】the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：

　　(1)常用形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等；

　　(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.

　　一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。

　　I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.

　　在夏季我喜欢早起。早上的空气新鲜，利于呼吸。

　　【关键一点】　在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。

　　The pen is smooth to write with.

　　这支钢笔写起来很流畅。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the_most_difficult_to_explain.(explain)

　　身体上的伤痛是所有感情中最难解释的。

　　②Today's homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.(do)

　　今天的作业很容易做，因此迈克很快完成并出去玩了。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.sit→sit_in

　　2.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

　　我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一样。

　　　【句型透视】so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”

　　(1)so ... that ... 句型的常见形式：

　　Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.

　　最终，我对此事感到如此厌倦，以至于决定事情必须有所改观。

　　(2)such ... that ... 句型的基本结构：

　　Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.

　　大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。

　　(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。

　　So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.

　　现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。

　　【关键一点】　由于考生对so/such ... that ... 句型非常熟悉，往往受思维定式的影响而落入命题人设置的陷阱中。注意此句型中的that从句表示结果，如果不是表示结果，就不能用that。

　　Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

　　当彼得收到朋友请他到重庆参观的邀请时，他非常兴奋。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.对比填空

　　①她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。

　　①－1 She is so clever

　　a

　　girl that we all like her.

　　①－2 She is such a

　　clever

　　girl that we all like her.

　　Ⅱ.句式升级

　　②So_clever_a_girl_is_she_that_we_all_like_her.

　　(把练习①－1改成倒装句)

　　③Such_a_clever_girl_is_she_that_we_all_like_her. (把练习①－2改为倒装句)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．You can depend on him to come on time — he is very reliable (可信赖的)．

　　2．Her wallet was stolen so she didn't have money for the taxi fare (费用)．

　　3．He tried to persuade (劝服) me to give up smoking, but in vain.

　　4．Tell me the main points now; leave the detail (细节) still later.

　　5．The transport (运输) of goods by air is very expensive.

　　6．People's attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.

　　7．In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the

　　school.

　　8．He is a stubborn (固执的) boy who won't obey his mother.

　　9．①The teacher's encouraging words determined (使下定决心) him to study harder.

　　②He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination (决心)．

　　①Most Americans would prefer (宁愿) to keep their problems to themselves, and solve

　　their problems by themselves.

　　②It's really just a matter of personal preference (偏爱) which you choose.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　’s mind, be fond of, graduate from, give in, persuade sb. to do, sight, can’t wait to do, no matter how2-1-c-n-j-y

　　The Smiths, who are_fond_of travelling, planned to travel abroad as usual for their

　　holidays.

　　2．They preferred their son, Tom, who had just graduated_from university, to go with them.

　　3．Tom gave_in and agreed to travel with them.

　　4．Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade_him_to_travel together.

　　5．They were so excited when they saw the sights there.

　　6．I can't_wait_to tell Gloria the good news.

　　7．No_matter_how busy he is, he always tries to spare some time to accompany his girlfriend.

　　8．Nothing will change_his_mind,_and he will always do what he wants to.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．史密斯夫妇喜欢旅游，他们计划和往常一样出国度假。

　　2．他们很愿意儿子汤姆和他们一起去，汤姆刚刚大学毕业。

　　3．尽管汤姆很固执，他们还是决定说服他一起去旅行。

　　4．最终汤姆做出让步，同意一起去旅行。

　　5．参观那里的名胜时他们很兴奋。

　　The Smiths, who are fond of travelling, planned to travel abroad as usual for their holidays. Besides, they preferred their son, Tom, who had just graduated from university, to go with them.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together.Finally, Tom gave in and agreed to travel with them.They were so excited when they saw the sights there.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1We use passwords (密码) to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as ________ as we think.

　　A．accurate　B．appropriate

　　C．complex

　　D．reliable　

　　解析：选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们使用密码来保证我们个人信息的隐秘和安全，但我们所使用的一些密码并不像我们认为的那样可靠(reliable)。accurate“精确的”；appropriate“适当的”；complex“复杂的；合成的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。

　　2．The missile test­out date had been announced earlier this month, but North Korea launched it ________ ahead of schedule.

　　A．accidentally

　　B．surprisingly

　　C．stubbornly

　　D．fortunately

　　解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：朝鲜在本月初宣布了导弹试验日期，但是朝鲜出人意料地提前进行了发射。B项意为“出人意料地；不可思议地”，符合语境。A项意为“偶然地”；C项意为“倔强地”；D项意为“幸运地”。

　　3．________ your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.

　　A．In spite of

　　B．In terms of

　　C．In view of

　　D．In place of

　　解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到你现在的情绪不好，你最好把工作推迟到下周，到时你可能会情绪高点。in view of“考虑到；鉴于”，符合句意。in spite of“尽管；不管”；in terms of“就……而言”；in place of“代替；顶替”。

　　4．Yao Ming has a busy ________， going back to school in Shanghai for a business management degree while helping manage a local basketball team — the Shanghai Sharks.

　　A．schedule

　　B．routine

　　C．performance

　　D．business

　　解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚明的时间表排的很满，他回上海攻读工商管理学位的同时还管理当地的篮球队——上海大鲨鱼队。schedule“时间表；进度表”； routine“常规”； performance“表现”； business“生意；企业”。

　　5．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my sick mother in the hospital.

　　A．attitude

　　B．expression

　　C．impression

　　D．appreciation

　　解析：选B　句意：我送给护士一束花以表达她在医院悉心照看我母亲的谢意。attitude“态度”；expression“表达”；impression“印象”；appreciation“欣赏；感激(不可数)”。

　　6．Without facts, we can't form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to ________ our thinking.

　　A．depend

　　B．lay

　　C．base

　　D．focus

　　解析：选C　句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观念，因为我们需要有现实知识来作为我们思考的基础。base“根据；基于”，与介词on/upon连用。

　　7．I feel ________ in recommending Mr. Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.

　　A．independent

　　B．confident

　　C．reliable

　　D．flexible

　　解析：解析：选B　句意：我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生，由他担任这个职务，因为他非常熟悉这个领域。independent“独立的”； confident“自信的”； flexible“灵活的”； reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。

　　8．This is not the first time that passengers' concerns over the service on planes have ________.

　　A．turned out

　　B．picked up

　　C．come up

　　D．brought up

　　解析：选C　考查动词短语。句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。come up“被提出；被讨论”。若选D项，应使用被动语态。

　　9．Our manager is so ________ that she won't change her mind, so we have to change our plan.

　　A．reliable

　　B．stubborn

　　C．patient

　　D．careless

　　解析：选B　根据“she won't change her mind, so we have to change our plan”可知，此处是说经理很“固执(stubborn)”。reliable“可靠的”； patient“耐心的”； careless“粗心的”。

　　10.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project, unless you don't ________ the complaints from all directions.

　　A．care about

　　B．set about

　　C．bring about

　　D．go about

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about“关心；在乎”，符合句意。set about“开始；着手”； bring about“导致；引起”； go about (doing) sth.“着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事”。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Determined_to_train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “Wanted, an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”(determine)

　　决定培训他女儿的英语，他在报纸上登了一则广告：招聘英文老师一名，教授十岁女孩英语。

　　2．With his_mind_fixed_on the computer game, he even didn't notice his father enter the room.(fix)

　　由于集中精力玩电脑游戏，他甚至没有注意到父亲进屋。

　　3．Jane is wearing a satisfied smile. She must_have_persuaded her father to change his mind. (persuade)

　　简面带满意的笑容，她一定说服了父亲改变主意。

　　4．So hurriedly did_she_go_to_the_airport that she left her passport in the hotel.(go)

　　她匆匆忙忙赶往飞机场，结果将她的护照忘在宾馆里了。

　　5．The armchair looks rather hard,

　　but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in.(sit)

　　这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。

　　6The young mother is very strict with her son. It is the first time that she_has_given_in_to his unreasonable demand.(give)

　　这位年轻的妈妈对儿子很严格。这是她第一次对儿子的无理要求妥协。

　　7．We should accept that offer, for we have had such bad luck up till now and time is_running_out.(run)

　　我们应该接受那份援助，因为我们一直运气不好，而且时间紧迫。

　　8．When we got to the river, we could_hardly/not_wait_to_pass.(could)

　　我们一到河边就迫不及待地要过去。

　　9．Once (it_was)_translated_into Chinese, the book became very popular with Chinese teenagers.(translate)

　　这本书一翻译成汉语，就在青少年当中广泛传开了。

　　10．The manager insisted that we_(should)_break_away_from the companies who had done something that hurt our feelings.(break)

　　经理坚持要求我们与那些做了伤害我们感情的事的公司决裂。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid­December to mid­March. Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.

　　Dressing for winter

　　During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need：

　　☆warm waterproof boots

　　☆a scarf for your neck

　　☆a hat that covers your ears

　　☆gloves for your hands

　　☆thick winter coats, pants and sweaters

　　Layers keep you warm

　　It's a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T­shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need：

　　☆a warm waterproof coat

　　☆waterproof hats

　　☆an umbrella

　　☆rain boots or snow boots

　　Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links, for example, an immigrant­serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项。

　　1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

　　A．To tell

　　the details about Canada.

　　B．To show many outdoor winter activities.

　　C．To introduce the daily life of Canadians.

　　D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... it can be very enjoyable”“There are many outdoor winter activities ...may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.”可推知，本段的写作目的是为了鼓励读者去加拿大旅行，参加那里举办的各种户外活动。故答案选D。

　　2．What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?

　　A．Ice fishing.

　　B．Joining a group.

　　C．Leading an active life.

　　D．Staying in the snow.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知，答案选C。

　　3．If you spend a winter in Canada, you'll prepare the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．an umbrella and sunglasses

　　B．thick winter coats and pants

　　C．waterproof hats and coats

　　D．snow boots and gloves

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Dressing for winter和Layers keep you warm中“☆”部分的内容可知，A项中的“太阳镜”不是需要准备的户外装备。故答案选A。

　　4．The author suggest layering your clothing probably because ________.

　　A．it is cool to dress like that

　　B．it is a rule to dress like that

　　C．the weather there is changeable

　　D．the weather is usually very hot

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the winter months ... in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃”可排除D项。根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.”可推知，C项符合文意；根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“If you become too hot, it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可排除A、B两项。故答案选C。

　　Ⅳ.短文写作

　　请根据下面提示，并结合生活事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　It is always right and wise to prepare today for the wants of tomorrow.

　　注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　④词数不少于120。

　　参考范文：

　　Last Saturday I had a terrible accident when I accidentally poured some hot water from the kettle over my wrist and sleeve. In great pain, I didn't know what to do because I didn't get anything ready for a burn. So I called Alice, who is one of my closest friends. She came running with a first aid kit. First, she placed my burns under running water. Next, she put the cold wet cloth on my burned areas, and finally tied the bandage neatly around my wrist. She offered to stay with me until I felt much better.

　　This experience teaches me a lesson that it's always right and wise to keep a kit at home in case there is an emergency in the future and prepare oneself with a good knowledge of first aid.