2017届全国高考英语阅读表达专项训练（3）

　　山东省2017年高考阅读表达专项训练（三）

　　阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

　　[1] Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day? Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not? If so, you’re suffering from Facebook addiction. Just like any other type of addiction, it can be harmful to a person’s overall life. However, following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.

　　[2] Admit your addiction to Facebook. Admission is the first step with any addiction. If not, then you can’t be helped. Ask yourself these questions: Are you on Facebook at least every hour? Do you wake up in the middle of the night with the desire to check your Facebook page? Does Facebook interfere with your job performance, family life or daily routine? If you said “yes” to most of these questions, then you could be addicted to Facebook.

　　[3]List the consequences for using Facebook. Many people don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list. Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job, family environment and your overall life

　　and list them all, which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives.

　　[4]

　　________

　　. Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled. For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction, but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites, say, MySpace. In that case, you need to cancel Internet access together.

　　[5] Seek a professional therapist. Recovering from any addiction can be difficult. Find a therapist specializing in addiction, even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addition. The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.

　　[6] Don’t allow your addiction to Facebook to continue taking over your life and take

　　action today.

　　1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　2．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on. (on more than 8 words)

　　①

　　②

　　③

　　3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with. (no more than 6 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　4．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist? (no more than 10 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　5．What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　【文章大意】随着网络的发展，很多人已经对脸谱交友网上了瘾，严重影响了生活和工作，文章对如何帮着这种瘾君子们回归正常的生活提出了很好的建议。

　　1. By raising /asking questions.

　　解析：推理判断题。文章开篇以两个问题“Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day? Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not?”逐渐引出了文章的主题：the few tips can help yourself overcome it。

　　2. ①job（performance） ② family life/family environment

　　③ daily routine/overall life

　　解析：封闭型问题。由第三部分的“Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job, family environment and your overall life and list them all,”可知答案。

　　3. Cancel your Facebook account/Say Goodbye to Facebook.

　　信息补全题。下文是对这句话的具体阐述，告诉我们如何取消脸谱网的账户，由此可知答案。

　　4. He or she is familiar with Facebook addition./He or she can help you recover from addition

　　解析：封闭型问题。题干关键词为：therapist。由第5部分的“who is families with Facebook addition. The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.”可知答案。

　　5. How to Overcome（Get Rid of）Facebook addition/How to Recover From Facebook Addiction/ Ways of Overcome Facebook Addition

　　解析：主旨大意题。总管全文可以看出，文章已提问题的方式揭示了文章的主题：following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.下文围绕该主题展开，每一部分叙述了一个方面。

　　B

　　Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.

　　Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.

　　Winter sports such as alpine skiing(高山滑雪）and skating are very popular because they

　　allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.

　　People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings：snow-covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing flesh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.

　　The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place.

　　Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.

　　Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.

　　But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world-class competition in short track speed skating. This is also true for women’s figure skating. In the 2006 Winter Games, China finished 14th, winning two gold, four silver and five bronze medals. However, in alpine skiing events, China

　　. Freestyle aerial is also important to China. It has been introduced to the National Games with an aim to arouse local interest in the sport

　　1．What’s the best title of this passage?（within 10 words）

　　2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

　　Taking part in the outdoor winter sports with snow-covered surroundings makes you feel refreshed and carefree．

　　3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（within 10 words）

　　4．Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why or why not?（within 30 words）

　　5．Please translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese．

　　【文章大意】文章介绍了冬季运动在世界各地的情况，特别是冬季运动在北美及欧洲大部分地区很受欢迎。但在中国冬季运动却不很普遍，不过中国正在努力赶超世界冬季运动强国，特别是在女子短道速滑方面已达到世界水平。

　　1． Winter sports.

　　解析：主旨大意题。从全文来看，本文第一段介绍了冬季运动在北美及欧洲很流行，二、三、四段介绍了深受人们喜欢的几项运动及人们爱好冬季运动的原因；第五段写冬季运动为什么被称作“皇家运动”；第六、七段写冬季运动在中国的情况。综合考虑，标题Winter sports能概括和表达出本文要写的内容。

　　2． Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all

　　worries．

　　解析：句子替换题。做好本题的关键是抓住几个词语如snow-covered surroundings(white world), feel refreshed(对应breathing fresh air, relax),其中最关键的是carefree（无忧无虑的），与句中的forget all worries对应较好。

　　3． still has a long way to go/still falls behind/is still weak in competition。

　　补全信息题。此处关键词是however（表转折）。前面说“中国在短道速滑项目上已经赶上世界一流水平。女子花样滑冰也是这样”；however一词暗示或说明后面的项目“不行/很弱”，也就是“然而在高山滑雪方面，中国还很弱/有很长的路要走/很落后”。

　　4． Yes, I think so. Because we have realized that winter sports help build up our bodies, and we will increase the investment to develop the winter sports.

　　解析：开放型问题。回答时，先给一个答复，一般为积极上进的答复。然后，结合文章中提到的进行冬季运动的问题，如冬季运动花费较高的问题等回答原因，这样就很贴切了，如答案中提到“政府增加投资发展冬季运动”就很好，没有完全脱离原文。

　　5．因为像高山滑雪这样的冬季运动会让人们在享受户外活动乐趣的同时保持温暖，所以这些运动非常流行。

　　解析：句子翻译题。在翻译时，难点在while enjoying outdoors，译文中把它提到了前面。