2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：选修7U3《Under the sea》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）选修7U3一轮夯实练习及答案

　　选修7

　　(2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it __1__(break)out.

　　Every year，over 11，000 people __2__(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are __3__(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000

　　fires.More than of those __4__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

　　If fire happens，do not attempt

　　to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If __5__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

　　Before __6__(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it

　　__7__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn __8__(other)inside.

　　Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this __9__ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s __10__(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

　　【语篇导读】　本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。

　　1．breaks　[考查时态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。break out为不及物动词短

　　2．are killed　[考查被动语态。根据句意，每年有11 000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。]

　　3．careless　[考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。]

　　4．who　[考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中who。]

　　5．the　[考查冠词。前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。]

　　6．going　[考查动名词。此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。]

　　7．slowly　[考查副词。open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。]

　　8．others　[考查代词。others：“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词。]

　　9．as　[考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。]

　　10．length　[考查名词。空前的arm’s是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length(长度)。]

　　1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents.

　　2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.

　　3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.

　　4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow)beaten.

　　5．We turned the bicycle lights off ____ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.

　　6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.

　　7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him.

　　8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.

　　9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.

　　10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.

　　答案　1.fled　2.jogs　3.deepen　4.narrowly　5.to conserve；conservation　6.urgent　7.Buried　8.Caught9．lived　10.to getting

　　It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing

　　My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 　1　 this trip for weeks, and now we were

　　sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.

　　We 2　 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 　3　 my float(浮子）had been. I

　　waited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 　4　 the water and my

　　heart started to beat 　5　．After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the

　　stick it was leaning on 　6　me and it was being 　7　 towards the water.

　　I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 　8　! Slowly, my son

　　balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.

　　For just one second, he lost his 　9　and reached up with his right hand to steady　10　．

　　At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 　11　

　　I saw teas streaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to　12　this

　　up to you." I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 　13　 almost

　　without thinking. "Jon, how did you feel 　14　I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were you

　　excited?" He nodded and said，"Dad，I've never been so　15　in my whole life!”I repied,

　　"Jon, wash’t that about the most fun we've ever had together?" He nodded his head in 　16　．

　　Then I said, "So, why should we let a fish getting away 　17　 possibly the best experience

　　we've ever had? Let’s be happy about the fun we did have."

　　My son, 　18　 his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 　19　 him back

　　and said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."

　　We 　20　 did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the most

　　important thing get away that day.

　　1．A. promoting

　　B. planning

　　C. appreciating

　　D. setting

　　2. A. ran

　　B. listened

　　C. lay

　　D. fished

　　3. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. that

　　4. A. over

　　B. on

　　C. under

　　D. by

　　5. A. heavily

　　B. quietly

　　C. curiously

　　D. regularly

　　6. A. on top of

　　B. in front of

　　C. behind

　　D. against

　　7. A. taken

　　B. dragged

　　C. carried D. pushed

　　8. A. alive

　　B. white

　　C. huge

　　D. beautiful

　　9. A. health

　　B. temper

　　C. balance

　　D. bucket

　　10. A. him

　　B. it

　　C. himself

　　D. itself

　　11．A. away

　　B. beyond

　　C. along

　　D. up

　　12. A. pick

　　B. build

　　C. make

　　D. speed

　　13. A. comments

　　B. words

　　C. songs

　　D. apologies

　　14. A. although

　　B. since

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　15. A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. forgetful

　　D. puzzled

　　16. A. happiness

　　B. surprise

　　C. guilt

　　D. agreement

　　17. A. bring

　　B. mend

　　C. shake D . ruin

　　18. A. throwing

　　B. getting

　　C . showing

　　D. folding

　　19. A. held

　　B. hugged

　　C. followed

　　. pushed

　　20. A. really

　　B. once

　　C. never

　　D. merely

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　1—20、BDACC

　　BBCCC

　　ACBDA

　　DDABC

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

　　“So many of our dreams at first seem impossible, then they seem improbable, and then, when we summon the will, they soon become certain.” Christopher Reeve

　　Recently, for the first time in 5 years I simply went out back, put my cane down, and started walking. I made it 42 yards.

　　Today I walked 5 miles.

　　My medical team had said this would be impossible. My brain could no longer send the signals for walking because those nerves in it had been destroyed. Though certainly unintentional, my doctors did take something very important away from me: hope.

　　A while back, a psychologist pal of mine urged me to try to help myself. I was angry. I said, “They’re four of Boston’s leading neurologists. They all said I’d never get any better.” “They could have all been wrong.” “They said there’s nothing I can do! No rehabilitation(复原). No physical therapy(治疗). I’m not putting any effort into trying to walk and then be miserable when I fail.” “Trying is never failure.”

　　What made me finally try? The answer is simpler than I’d have ever imagined. That day I tried walking on my own, I had simply said to myself, “Why not?”

　　When I walk I have a Frankenstein-style gait. I get embarrassed so I explain. I met a gal who said, “Stop excusing yourself. Walk proud!” She’s just one of the many who’ve taught me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with support teams.

　　One morning my husband, Bob, said there was a huge present for me in our driveway. He had researched “bicycles for disabled people.” It was a 300 pound cycle for two. The seats were side by side. He could pedal while I sat by him and enjoyed the outdoors again.

　　Um... did I mention it came assembled with a set of pedals for me too?

　　Now, hundreds of miles later, after exhaustive hours of pedaling along beautiful bike trails, I only wish that we owned stock in Ben-Gay. 1. What’s the best title of this passage ?

　　A. Having a tour

　　B. Realizing an Impossible dream

　　C. Walking with a cane

　　D. Suffering from disability

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

　　A. My doctor concluded that I can walk again.

　　B. My brain could no longer send signals.

　　C. They're four famous doctors in my medical team.

　　D. My medical team’s conclusion took my hope away.

　　3. The author didn’t want to try walking because_______.

　　A. his doctors said he couldn’t get any better

　　B. his friend’s words is unbelievable

　　C. he was miserable when he failed that time

　　D. trying is never failure

　　4. The bicycle Bob found can be _____.

　　A. a 150 pound cycle for one

　　B. a bicycle for disabled people

　　C. a huge present that he sent.

　　D. of the same size as a normal one.

　　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当被医生诊断不能走路后所作出的骑车旅行的活动，从而实现了看起来不能实现的事情。

　　1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中they seem improbable, and then, when we summon the will, they soon become certain可判断。

　　2.D 细节理解题，根据文中第四段my doctors did take something very important away from me: hope科判断医生的话使作者绝望。

　　3.A细节理解题。根据文中第五段they all said I'd never get any better可知作者相信医生的话，认为自己再不能走动了。

　　4.B 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段bicycles for disabled people可判断。

　　B段

　　Camp Jano India

　　Celebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.

　　Bay Language Academy

　　We invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.

　　Petits Confettis

　　Want your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!

　　Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they

　　take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.

　　Chinese Immersion Summer Camp

　　This is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp.

　　We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.

　　1. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.

　　A. it has quite experienced teachers

　　B. it teaches Indian languages at different levels

　　C. the activities are arranged for the whole day

　　D. the activities are carried on in an interesting style

　　2. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.

　　A. they both provide field trips

　　B. they both have bilingual teachers

　　C. they both provide sports programs in the morning

　　D. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old

　　3. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.

　　A. Camp Jano India

　　B. Bay Language Academy

　　C. Petits Confettis

　　D. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp

　　4. What is the common theme of the four camps?

　　A. Fun and sports.

　　B. Travel and adventure.

　　C. Language and culture.

　　D. Art and music.

　　参考答案1—4、DACC

　　四、七选五

　　(2015·开封市5月模拟)

　　Pool Safety Tips for Kids

　　On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. __1__ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.

　　Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. __2__ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length.

　　__3__ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.

　　Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. __4__ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.

　　Know the way out. __5__

　　Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.

　　A．Don't play around in the pool.

　　B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.

　　C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.

　　D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.

　　E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.

　　F．Something sad happens every year.

　　G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.

　　文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则。

　　1．E　根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案。故选E。

　　2．F　根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案。故选F。

　　3．A　根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Don't play around等判断答案。故选A。

　　4．D　根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission等判断答案。故选D。

　　5．B　根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案。故选B。