2017届全国高考英语信息匹配及任务型一轮训练（8）

　　山东省济南市2017高考英语信息匹配及任务型一轮训练（8）及答案

　　【2017高考英语东莞市模拟试题】

　　信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应 选项字母涂黑。

　　以下是一些资讯报道的信息：[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutan. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.

　　[B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests.

　　[C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.

　　[D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.

　　[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.

　　[F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.

　　请阅读以下与资讯信息，然后匹配与上面资讯相关的报道内容：

　　46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.

　　47. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.

　　48. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.

　　49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.

　　50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.

　　【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50：ECADB

　　【浙江省宁波市2017高考英语十校联考试题】

　　下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第61-- 65题）．。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

　　B．Taking a swim after eating will threat your life,

　　C．Eating more carrots improves your health．

　　D．Going out in the cold with wet hair causes sickness．

　　E．Lightning never strikes the same place twice．

　　F．More crime occurs during a full moon．

　　Old Wives' Tales Proven Untrue

　　e all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat better．Looking back, some of these cildhood proverbs don’t even make much sense．（Ever hear the claim that swallowed gm stays in your stomach for seven years? Uh-huh, sure．）investigate some common old wives' tales to see how they hold up under scientific scrutiny．From the mn's affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you．

　　False: Countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up （the muscles get suddenly tightened） and drown．But according to MayoCinic．com, it's perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack． The site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy． As is known to us all, after eating, more of our blood goes to help the digestive system．

　　62．

　　Partially True: This saying has been around since before the discovery of an apple's vital nutrients: Vitamin C and polyphenols．Regardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, it's not always enough to keep you out of the medical danger zone; When you're ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a well-balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken soup．Only one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems．

　　63．

　　False: According to the National Weather Service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if it's a tall, pointed and isolated object． For example, the EmPire State Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue, New York City, USA, which was for long the tallest building in the world, 'is hit an average of 25 times a year． That is the reason why it was once used as a ightning laboratory． Lightning often strkes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at two

　　inches of rubber!

　　64．

　　False: Neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sick．WebM Dcom says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair． A proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of life．Prevention is always the best cure, better than any drug and treatment．

　　65．

　　False: Many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, werewolves．Almost all these phenomena are attributed to the Lunar Effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and the phases of the moon． However, according to myth-buster and syndicated columnist, Cecil Adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory．

　　—65、BAEDF

　　【陕西省咸阳市2017高考模拟考试情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

　　Wang Gang：Hello, Zhang Lin! _______6______

　　Zhang Lin：Well, on Monday afternoon I usually go to the reading room or the library, where I borrow some interesting books and magazines.

　　Wang Gang：What other activities do you take part in?

　　Zhang Lin：Every Friday afternoon we have an English party. _______7______ Do you like films, Wang Gang?

　　Wang Gang：Sure. _______8______

　　Zhang Lin：Yes, of course. I think City Lights will be on.

　　Wang Gang：I like the film but I have already seen it twice. _______9______

　　Zhang Lin：Oh, there are ball games and matches nearly every week. You can also join the different groups.

　　Wang Gang：That’s interesting. _______10______

　　Zhang Lin：Me, too. Let’s go and choose our preference.

　　Sometimes we watch English films.

　　What do you usually do after class?

　　Nice to meet you here.

　　I also love foreign films.

　　What about sports and games?

　　I really should join one.

　　Will there be one this week?

　　【答案】

　　【小题1】B

　　【小题2】A

　　【小题3】G

　　【小题4】E

　　【小题5】F

　　【解析】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____36_______ But what happens if your

　　face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?

　　Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at

　　your face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesn’t

　　match the feeling that your face shows.

　　37

　　Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”

　　When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. ___38_____

　　An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ____39_____

　　A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.

　　These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read.

　　40

　　And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

　　Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.

　　So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.

　　Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.

　　An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.

　　Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

　　When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.

　　They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.

　　【参考答案】FAGDB

　　(2017·山东)

　　(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil.

　　He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．

　　(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times.

　　He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.

　　(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.

　　In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser.

　　Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day.

　　He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

　　(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson,

　　and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.

　　Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child.

　　But Getty refused.

　　The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father.

　　Finally,

　　Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest.

　　(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu,

　　California.

　　He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.

　　He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size.

　　Today it is one the most important museums in United States.

　　Getty made a large fortune in his life,

　　but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

　　1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement

　　2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't mean anything.

　　3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.

　　4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.

　　5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：His contribution to the art world.