2017届全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（8）

　　无锡市2017高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（8） （答案）

　　短文改错

　　文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:

　　1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky bird recovered soon. When it was time for the bird to fly away, they felt pity but were very delightful. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.

　　【参考答案】4.

　　was 改为 were;

　　catch 改为 caught;

　　out 改为 up;

　　Think 改为 Thinking

　　to 去掉

　　but 改为and

　　delightful 改为delighted

　　him 改为 them

　　respects 改为 respect

　　which 前加in；或把which 改成that；或把which 去掉

　　假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

　　2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

　　Thanks very much for your story. The plot is very touched. OK, now listen to me carefully. It’s very funny. One day, a young man was going from house to house on his street so he wanted to introduced him to all his new neighbors. Outside one house, he stopped and saw a big dog sitting on the sidewalk. Well, he thought that it was belonged to the people in the house, but he paid no attention to it. He just pressed the bell, and the owners asked him in, and the dog went in, either. He greeted them with a smile and then he sat down, and a couple gave him a cup of coffee and some cookies. Well, the dog ate one of the cookies off the plate, and sat in his knee. The young man don’t want to seem rude, so he petted the dog gentle and continued talking to the couple. Anyway, when it was time to go, he thanked them and left. When the young man left, the woman called after him, “Excuse me, don’t forget to take your dog!”

　　【参考答案】6.

　　Thanks very much for your story. The plot is very touched. OK, now

　　1. touching

　　listen to me carefully. It’s very funny. One day, a young man was going

　　from house to house on his street so he wanted to introduced him to all

　　2. because

　　3.himself

　　his new neighbors. Outside one house, he stopped and saw a big dog

　　sitting on the sidewalk. Well, he thought that it was belonged to the

　　4.去掉was

　　people in the house, but he paid no attention to it. He just pressed the bell,

　　5.so

　　and the owners asked him in, and the dog went in, either. He greeted

　　6.too

　　them with a smile and then he sat down, and a couple gave him a cup of

　　7.the

　　coffee and some cookies. Well, the dog ate one of the cookies off the

　　plate, and sat in his knee. The young man don’t want to seem rude, so he

　　8.on

　　9.didn’t

　　petted the dog gentle and continued talking to the couple. Anyway, when

　　10.gently

　　it was time to go, he thanked them and left. When the young man left, the woman called after him, “Excuse me, don’t forget to take your dog!”

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下面划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didn’t. I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch. I read reviews afterwards, if necessary. It is very important to me is that I don’t watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. And I don’t ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.

　　【参考答案】1.

　　1. after-before

　　2. didn’t – hadn’t

　　3. on – in

　　4. go – going

　　5. mentions– mention

　　6. one – it

　　7.

　　way前加the

　　8. It – What

　　9. that – which

　　10. of去掉

　　5.短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词;

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

　　I went to the wildlife park together with parents last Sunday. There were lots of visitors who standing before the ticket window. We waited long time and bought three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was so eagerly to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got separated to my parents. I had a hard time look for them, but I had no luck. Wander in the park, I felt lonely without any companions. Bad still, I had no money, but I had to walk home covering as much as 5 kilometers.

　　【参考答案】5.

　　I went to the wildlife park together with∧parents last Sunday. There were lots of visitors who

　　my

　　或其后加were

　　standing before the ticket window. We waited∧long time and bought three tickets. In the Tiger

　　a

　　Mountain of the park, I was so eagerly to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my

　　eager

　　frightening

　　steps through the crowd. Unfortunately, I got separated to my parents. I had a hard time look for

　　from

　　looking

　　them, but I had no luck. Wander in the park, I felt lonely without any companions. Bad still, I

　　Wandering

　　Worse

　　had no money, but I had to walk home, covering as much as 5 kilometers.

　　so

　　6.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．6.

　　Great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses,

　　which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious

　　lay

　　a

　　seriously

　　polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on

　　which

　　Worse

　　the southwest side of the lake used up a great dealgood soil．Now poor house have been

　　of

　　houses

　　replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers

　　used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his

　　plough

　　their

　　spare time boating and fishing．

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, Japanese preschools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

　　Like in America, there is diversity (多样性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated (一流的)schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing (智能化)in some Japanese kindergartens.

　　1. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.　

　　A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

　　B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

　　C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction

　　D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs

　　2. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on______.　

　　A. preparing children academically

　　B. developing children’s artistic interests

　　C. developing children’s potential

　　D. shaping children’s character

　　3. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

　　A. They can do better in their future studies.

　　B. They can make more group experience grow there.

　　C. They can be self-centered when they grow up.

　　D. They can have better chances of getting a top-rated education.

　　4. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.　

　　A. broaden children’s knowledge

　　B. train children’s creativity

　　C. lighten children’s study load

　　D. enrich children’s experience

　　【参考答案】23.CDDC

　　阅读理解

　　The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

　　Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

　　This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

　　Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

　　1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that　.　

　　A. much of the world’s water is available for use

　　B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

　　C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered

　　D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

　　2. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.

　　B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.

　　C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.

　　D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.

　　3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

　　A. Steps to improving water use management.

　　B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.

　　C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.

　　D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.

　　4. The text is mainly about　.　

　　A. water supply and increasing population

　　B. water use management and agriculture

　　C. water redistribution and wildlife protection

　　D. water shortages and environmental protection

　　【参考答案】9.1-4 CCAB