2017届全国高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（2）

　　无锡市2017高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（2） （答案）

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：请在答题卡上作答。

　　Dear Peter,

　　Thanks very much for invite me to your birthday

　　76.

　　party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but

　　77.

　　I had an examination on Monday morning. It is

　　78.

　　a very important exam but I can’t afford to

　　79.

　　fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading

　　80.

　　and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that

　　81.

　　I won’t be able to come in this time. I hope you

　　82.

　　can understand. I’ll take this chance to wishing

　　83.

　　you a wonderful time in your birthday. Happy

　　84.

　　birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!

　　85.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　【参考答案】4、

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　Dear Iric ,

　　I’m glad to accept your letter . After the college entrance

　　76. ________________

　　examination , I will have long summer holiday. I would like

　　77. ________________

　　to plan my holiday as follow .

　　78. ________________

　　First of all , I’d like to take a driving course because of driving

　　79.________________

　　is considered to be a necessary skill in modern society . Beside ,

　　80. _______________

　　I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so

　　81. _______________

　　that I can put that I have learned to good use by teaching kids .

　　82. _______________

　　To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some

　　83. _______________

　　distant places and explore new cultures , and I don’t have to

　　84. _______________

　　travel at my parents expense .

　　85. _______________

　　【参考答案】

　　76. accept—receive

　　77. 加 a

　　78. follows

　　79. 去 of

　　80. Besides

　　81. √

　　82. that --- what

　　83. 加 am

　　84. and --- but

　　85. parents’

　　Using social-networking site has been a terrible dream for me.Over a year ago，I had learned something about Super Girl Jane Chang's private life from a entertainer who had access to what was not shared with others.I wrote it on my MySpace page，meant to share it only between my friends.However，much to my surprise，I found it my post soon appeared on major entertainment websites，such as tom.com，caused a lot of fierce argument.

　　Fortunately，the person who made his article known didn't use my real name.Nevertheless，I would have been overcome by fans with uncontrollable emotion or considered trustworthy by my source.

　　3..Using social-networking

　　has been a terrible dream for me.Over a year ago，I had　 learned something about Super Girl Jane Chang's private life from

　　entertainer who had access to what was not shared with others.I wrote it on my MySpace page， to share it only

　　my friends.However，much to my surprise，I found

　　my post soon appeared on major entertainment websites，such as tom.com， caused a lot of fierce argument.

　　Fortunately，the person who made

　　article known didn't use my real name.，I would have been overcome by fans with uncontrollable emotion or considered

　　by my source.

　　5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：请在答题卡上作答。

　　In my hometown there used to a temple with a 76.

　　history of more than four hundred years. It lies in a

　　77.

　　valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful 78.

　　and famous that many tourists came visit it every day. 79.

　　They took photo; they wrote down their names on

　　80.

　　the walls; they were brought food and drink and left rubbish 81.

　　everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook 82.

　　food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind 83.

　　blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly 84.

　　temple was burned out and only a little walls remained. 85.

　　The beautiful temple disappeared.

　　【参考答案】5.

　　76．后加

　　77．lies→lay

　　78．such→so 79．came后加to80．photo→photos 81．were

　　82．did→made

　　83．of后加a84．wholly→whole85．little→few短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend ,he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

　　【参考答案】4.

　　My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to

　　buying

　　Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for∧ long

　　there

　　a

　　holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized

　　and

　　that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had

　　in

　　was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my

　　were

　　luggage

　　friend ,he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

　　friend’s

　　felt

　　阅读理解

　　A Train Floating On Air

　　A train that floats on air? It’s not magic — it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.

　　In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.

　　These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.

　　How does it work?

　　Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.

　　When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.

　　Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.

　　17. This passage is about　.

　　A. maglevB. magnetsC. levitationD. electricity

　　18. Which of the following is a repelling action?

　　A. ⇨⇦ B. ⇦⇨ C. ⇧⇧ D. ⇩⇩

　　19. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.

　　B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.

　　C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.

　　D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.

　　20. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?

　　A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.

　　B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.

　　C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.

　　D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

　　【参考答案】17. ABDD

　　阅读理解

　　Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up,” says science writer Matt Ridley.” The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

　　Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.

　　Here’s how he explains his views.

　　1) Shopping fuels invention

　　It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.

　　2) Brilliant advances

　　One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.

　　3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change

　　Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃烧) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.

　　1. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?

　　A. Weakness of human nature.

　　B. Concern about climate change.

　　C. Importance of practical thinking.

　　D. Optimism about human progress.

　　2. How does Ridley look at shopping?

　　A. It encourages the creation of things.

　　B. It results in shortage of goods.

　　C. It demands more fossil fuels.

　　D. It causes a poverty problem.

　　3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that　.　

　　A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

　　B. shortening working time brings about a happier life

　　C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles

　　D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods

　　4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

　　A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.

　　B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.

　　C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.

　　D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.

　　【参考答案】42.1-4 DADB