2017届河北省高考英语完形填空暑假训练（10）

　　承德市2017高考英语完形填空（暑假）训练（10）及答案

　　完形填空（共20小题）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .

　　At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.

　　But then I

　　44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had

　　45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.

　　After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into

　　48 .

　　I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my

　　51 .

　　In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to

　　54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to

　　55 anything you want in life.

　　36. A. bring out

　　B. pass out

　　C. take out

　　D. pick out

　　37. A. excited

　　B. worried

　　C. concerned

　　D. anxious

　　38. A gave

　　B. made

　　C. signed

　　D. dressed

　　39. A. achievement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. interest

　　D. experience

　　40. A. At times

　　B. In time

　　C. In all

　　D. After all

　　41. A. victory

　　B. decision

　　C. moment

　　D. conclusion

　　42. A. embarrassed

　　B. annoyed

　　C. moved

　　D. thrilled

　　43. A. relaxed

　　B. defeated

　　C. puzzled

　　D. inspired

　　44. A. realized

　　B. lost

　　C. noticed

　　D. remembered

　　45. A. necessary

　　B. evident

　　C. common

　　D. different

　　46. A. motto

　　B. plan

　　C. goal

　　D. direction

　　47. A. worried

　　B. hit

　　C. reached

　　D. hurt

　　48. A. attraction

　　B. devotion

　　C. inspiration

　　D. expectation

　　49. A. hoped

　　B. promised

　　C. decided

　　D. suggested

　　50. A. slightly

　　B. hardly

　　C. clearly

　　D. properly

　　51. A. excitement

　　B. accomplishment

　　C. movement

　　D. judgement

　　52. A. introduce

　　B. relate

　　C. present

　　D. compare

　　53. A. important

　　B. natural

　　C. strange

　　D. ridiculous

　　54. A. weaken

　　B. wound

　　C. amuse

　　D. cheer

　　55. A. reserve

　　B. deliver

　　C. achieve

　　D. abandon

　　【参考答案】

　　36-40 BACDA

　　41-45 CABAD

　　46-50 CBCCD

　　51-55 BDBAC

　　[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)] (二)

　　I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. People raised lots of

　　__4__

　　to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘faith’. ”

　　The

　　__7__

　　I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all

　　__8__

　　given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get

　　__9__

　　! Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will

　　__10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might

　　__11__that they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't

　　__12__

　　it was faith. Daily

　　__13__， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.

　　Faith

　　__14__

　　hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to

　　__15__

　　reading the newspapers full of too much sad and

　　__16__

　　news. Why? Because I

　　__17__

　　there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.

　　Faith, when it's put to

　　__18__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that

　　__19__

　　you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__

　　it.

　　1. A．bravely

　　B．briefly

　　C．mostly

　　D．finally

　　2. A．support

　　B．instruction

　　C．pity

　　D．information

　　3. A．wall

　　B．mirror

　　C．picture

　　D．book

　　4. A．voices

　　B．questions

　　C．rules

　　D．standards

　　5. A．teaches

　　B． permits

　　C．forces

　　D．promises

　　6. A．friendship

　　B．breath

　　C．wealth

　　D．success

　　7. A．lesson

　　B．view

　　C．choice

　　D．example

　　8. A．extremely

　　B．freely

　　C．equally

　　D．frequently

　　9. A．strange

　　B．different

　　C．funny

　　D．tough

　　10. A．stay

　　B．return

　　C．slow

　　D．grow

　　11. A．argue

　　B．realize

　　C．understand

　　D．predict

　　12. A．agree

　　B．appreciate

　　C．admire

　　D．acknowledge

　　13. A．services

　　B．steps

　　C．tasks

　　D．experiment

　　14. A．dreams of

　　B．comes from

　　C．feels like

　　D．keeps on

　　15. A．consider

　　B．delay

　　C．stop

　　D．risk

　　16. A．various

　　B．genuine

　　C．latest

　　D．negative

　　17. A．heard

　　B．noticed

　　C．declared

　　D．explained

　　18. A．check

　　B．list

　　C．work

　　D．sleep

　　19. A．warns

　　B．causes

　　C．orders

　　D．forbids

　　20. A．exercising

　　B．forming

　　C．obtaining

　　D．thinking

　　(二)

　　【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。

　　1．C　根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。

　　2．A　根据上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。

　　3．B　根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。

　　4．B　根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。

　　5．A　本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。

　　6．B　根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。have breath表示“活着”。

　　7．A　破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验，教训)。

　　8．C　根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。

　　9．D　根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get tough)，更能显出信念的作用。

　　10．D　本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。

　　11．A　作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。

　　12．D　联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。

　　13．C　此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。

　　14．B　此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。

　　15．C　根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。

　　16．D　联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。

　　17．B　读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。

　　18．C　当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。put…to work表示“践行，使起作用”。

　　19．B　联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”

　　20．A　根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…”可知此处应选A。

　　完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.

　　She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.

　　So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.

　　The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.

　　　 When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.

　　Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”

　　Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.

　　31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced

　　32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission

　　33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand

　　34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave

　　35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage

　　36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured

　　37 A. if B. why C. when D. how

　　38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused

　　39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed

　　40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly

　　41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control

　　42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded

　　43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert

　　44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke

　　45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation

　　46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing

　　47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates

　　48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked

　　49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right

　　50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all

　　【参考答案】

　　31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA