2017届江苏省高考英语单项选择一轮练习（3）

　　江苏省扬州市2017高考英语单项选择一轮练习（3）及答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—I hear you ________in a pub.What's it like?

　　—Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.

　　A．are working

　　B．will work

　　C．were working

　　D．will be working

　　答案　A　[考查动词的时态。句意“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——哎，这是份辛苦活，老感觉到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。]

　　2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by

　　their enthusiastic supporters.

　　A．being cheered

　　B．be cheered

　　C．to be cheered

　　D．were cheered

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城， 接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered 正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。]

　　3．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water ________.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted

　　C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　答案　D　[该题考查主谓一致及句子语态的用法。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，此处表示“水被污染”，故应用被动形式。]

　　4．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of

　　答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。]

　　5．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find________I work，________I have of it.”

　　A．the harder；the less

　　B．the harder；the more

　　C．the more hard；the less

　　D．the more hard；the more

　　答案　B　[考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。]

　　6．Teaching year after year，he gradually ________much experience.

　　A．calculated

　　B．accumulated

　　C．abandoned

　　D．appointed

　　答案　B　[句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate积累，符合句意。calculate计算；abandon抛弃；appoint任命；安排，均不符合题意。]

　　7．—Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?

　　—________time，________I will finish my work.

　　A．Take；and

　　B．Some；/

　　C．Give；or

　　D．A little more；and

　　答案　D　[有些考生可能会因为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。]

　　8．________possible to stand on the football terraces and cheer on your local team.

　　A．No more it is

　　B．No more is it

　　C．No longer it is

　　D．No longer is it

　　答案　D　[表示否定意义的副词短语置于句首应用倒装结构，且此处表达时间不再延续。]

　　9．—Why does she always ask you for help?

　　—There is no one else ________，is there?

　　A．who to turn to

　　B．she can turn to

　　C．for whom to turn

　　D．for her to turn

　　答案　B　[本题包含定语从句，turn to sb向某人求助。]

　　10．The director commanded that everyone ________his advice.

　　A．must follow

　　B．followed

　　C．had followed

　　D．follow

　　答案　D　[command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do。]

　　11．He failed to supply the facts relevant ________the case in question.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．of

　　答案　C　[句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与……有关”。]

　　12．He ________having been frightened.

　　A．acknowledged

　　B．confessed

　　C．recognized

　　D．admitted

　　答案　A　[句意：他承认受惊。acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认做过的事)”。confess通常指“自愿服罪或认错”；recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利)”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。]

　　13．As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.

　　A．appreciated

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．welcomed

　　D．seized

　　答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被译成了20种语言。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”；enjoy意为“享有，喜欢”；welcome意为“欢迎，乐于接受”；seize意为“抓住，夺取”。只有B项符合语意。]

　　14．We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didn't________as planned.

　　A．make out

　　B．turn out

　　C．take on

　　D．take off

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；take off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。]

　　15．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

　　—________？Mary is interested.

　　A．Why bother

　　B．Why not

　　C．So what

　　D．What for

　　答案　A　[句意：——我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；Why not为什么不呢；so What那又怎么样；What for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。]

　　So you are running __ clothing shop?

　　---Yes, but I don’t want to make it ___ shop only for rich people.

　　A. the, the

　　B. a, a

　　C. a, the

　　D. /, the

　　17. John ___ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back.

　　A. can't have said

　　B. might not have said

　　C. couldn't say

　　D. mustn't have said

　　18.It was seven o'clock ____I got to school this morning, ____ made our teacher very angry.

　　A. when; that

　　B. that; that

　　C. that; when

　　D. when; which

　　19Her husband earns ____ she while they do the same amount of work.

　　A. twice as many as

　　B. as twice much as

　　C. twice more money as

　　D. twice as much money as

　　20This dictionary is _____ to me, but that one is _____ .

　　A. great help; helpful

　　B.a great help; of little use

　　C.important; of few importance

　　D. very helpful; of no any use

　　21The students discussed the experiment that they would like to see ____ next year.

　　A. carry out

　　B. carrying out

　　C. carried out

　　D. to carry out

　　22Not until I was standing on the edge of death ____ how much I wanted to live.

　　A. I realized

　　B. did I realize

　　C. I had realized

　　D. had I realized

　　23. we must ___ to the public the simple fact that drug are dangerous.

　　A. get across

　　B.get away

　　C.get back

　　D.get behind

　　24. his composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ____ of it.

　　A.meaning

　　B.message

　　C.information

　　D.sense

　　25. Road accidents victims____ almost a quarter of the hospital patients.

　　A. make off

　　B. make up

　　C. make out

　　D. make for

　　26. Everything he _____ to his country.

　　A. had was contrbuted

　　B. had been contributed

　　C. had to be contributed

　　D. had contributed

　　27.The army has _____ grain. They are in a very difficult situation.

　　A. run down

　　B. run out of

　　C. run off

　　D. run into

　　28.____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

　　A. But for

　　B. Except

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Except that

　　29. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ___ when judging my examination.

　　A. regard

　　B.counting

　　C.account

　　D.observation

　　30. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ traveled with the team.

　　A. likes; has

　　B. like; have

　　C. like; has

　　D. likes; have

　　【参考答案】16--30BADDB

　　CBADB

　　ABCCC

　　31. Some of the exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done, but after taking ____ second look, you will find that they are different.

　　A. /; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. /; a

　　32. MSN, as well as telephones, _____ an important role in our everyday communication.

　　A. is playing

　　B. play

　　C. have played

　　D. have been playing

　　33.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?

　　A. by whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. through which

　　D. in which

　　34. Can you tell me when _____back ?

　　A. will he be

　　B. does he come

　　C. he will be

　　D. did he come

　　35. _____ where to go, the foreign woman called 110 for help.

　　A. Having lost her way and not knowing

　　B. Losing her way and didn’t know

　　C. Lost her way and knew

　　D. Lost her way and not knowing

　　36. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies _____ they can hide their young under bushes or grasses.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　37. The launch of Chang’e I has ______ a success.

　　A. turned

　　B. proved

　　C. come out

　　D. changed

　　38. That pudding was the most delicious dessert we ______.

　　A. have had

　　B. had never had

　　C. would

　　D. had ever had

　　39. don like the way ___ he looks at me.es

　　A. in that??????? B. which???????

　　C. of which?????

　　D. / A. have had

　　B. h

　　40.on call me between 12 olock and 1 olock, ____ I am usually having lunch.ad n

　　A. during which time?????????

　　B. at which, ____ I

　　C. by which time????????????

　　D. by whichh, ____ I am

　　41. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.   -- Well. He _______ have gone far , for his coat is still here.   

　　A. shouldn't      

　　B. mustn't    

　　C. can't     

　　D. wouldn't 42. _____ Tracy found she had left her handbag in Bob’s car.

　　A. Hardly did she get home

　　B. It was until she got home

　　C. No sooner she got home

　　D. It was not until she got home that

　　43. --Do you mind if I keep my dog here?

　　--_______.

　　A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.

　　B. You are welcome.

　　C. Great! I love pets.

　　D. No, you can’t

　　44. Mike’s interests include playing basketball and surfing the Web _____ studying his favorite subjects.

　　A. instead of

　　B. as well as

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　45. The girl put on a snow-white dress and became quite _____person.

　　A. the other

　　B. other

　　C. each

　　D. another

　　【参考答案】

　　31—45

　　CABCA

　　CBDDA

　　CDABD

　　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。’t have __________ say in this issue.

　　A. a, an, /

　　B. /, an, a

　　C. a, the, the

　　D. a, an, /

　　22. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence __________ the ruling tribe, and prejudice __________ them still continued.

　　A. of, towards

　　B. on, for

　　C. from, against

　　D. by, over

　　23. It was __________ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought __________ on his lessons．

　　guessed according to the context, so you will not __________ refer to a dictionary the next time __________ you come across a new word.

　　A. really, when

　　B. exactly, that

　　C. likely, which

　　D. necessarily, /

　　26. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn’t __________ what was actually said.

　　A. submit to

　　B. correspond to

　　C. contribute to

　　D. cater to

　　27. Men are more suited to occupational environments __________ require decisive action while

　　women are better at jobs __________ a considered approach is most important.

　　A. which, that

　　B. /, when

　　C. which, when

　　D. that, where

　　28. At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with __________ pagoda.

　　A. does stand, a 8-storeyed

　　B. do stand, a 8- story

　　C. stands, an 8-storey

　　D. stand, an 8- storied

　　29. Several diseases are believed to ______ the lives of many children annually, malaria _______.

　　A. claim, included

　　B. kill, to be included

　　C. be claiming, is included

　　D. be killing, included

　　30. ------ Who knows the meaning of the saying “ Time __________ will tell.”

　　------ __________ Tom knows.

　　A. only, Alone

　　B. alone, Only

　　C. lonely, Merely

　　D. alone, Alone

　　31. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars __________ road conditions require __________.

　　A. that ... improving               

　　B. which...to be improved 

　　C. where ...improving               

　　D .when...improving

　　32. The ________ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, ________China’s economy is generally in good shape.

　　A. simple, so

　　B. bare, nevertheless

　　C. obvious, because

　　D. clear, despite

　　33. ----I am really surprised that a policeman in his car __________ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.

　　----Yes, If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?

　　A. would, will

　　B. must, may

　　C. should, must

　　D. need, dare

　　34. ----How do you like our city?

　　----It has changed beyond all _____ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.

　　A. realization

　　B. description

　　C. expression

　　D. recognition

　　35. According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle ________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.

　　A. is to go to

　　B. is heading for

　　C. are being imported to

　　D. are to be transferred to

　　【参考答案】21-25 BCDAD

　　26-30 BDDAB

　　31-35 ABCDD