2017届山西省大同县高三英语一轮阅读理解训练（6）及答案

　　2017山西省大同县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（6）及答案

　　【天津市蓟县二中2017高考英语模拟试题】

　　“How lucky you are to be a doctor…” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.

　　You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says－even doctors have a few friends－it’s all experience. Experience! I don’t need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that’s what I need.

　　All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3:45 a.m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the car-seat, I do not feel like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear-ache that you have had for two weeks.

　　Of course, being a doctor isn’t really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o’clock in the morning－then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often ‘everything’ is a repetitious rule: look, listen, feel, tap, pills, injection, phone, ambulance, away to the next.

　　And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you－the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.

　　46．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined,” we know that ___________.

　　A．a medical student should have a very good memory

　　B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation

　　C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy

　　D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health

　　47．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home.

　　B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.

　　C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.

　　D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.

　　48．The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “___________”.

　　A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment

　　B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick

　　C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help

　　D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying

　　49．From the whole passage we know that the writer _____________.

　　A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night-time

　　B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one

　　C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily

　　D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not

　　50．We can conclude that

　　.

　　A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London

　　B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such an horrible morning hour for an ear – ache patient

　　C．the author is now heading for the beach in Southern France for his holidays

　　D．as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, his Mini breaks down half way

　　【参考答案】46—50 CCDCB

　　较难题目特训：人物故事类

　　Napoleon, as a character inTolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having“fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be“undersized, “ with “short legs” and a“round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:　other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.

　　It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:　doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war! “ he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”

　　Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s. . . face, “ Tolstoy writes, and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently. . .” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.

　　Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own. 　

　　1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is　.　

　　A. far from the historical facts

　　B. based on the Russian history

　　C. based on his selection of facts

　　D. not related to historical details

　　2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because　.　

　　A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

　　B. the Tsar’s peace terms were hard to accept

　　C. the Russians stopped his military movement

　　D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with

　　3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?

　　A. To walk out of the room in anger.

　　B. To show agreement with him.

　　C. To say something about the Tsar.

　　D. To express his admiration.

　　4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is　.　

　　A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests

　　B. fond of showing off his iron will

　　C. determined in destroying all of Europe

　　D. crazy for power and respect

　　5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

　　A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.

　　B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.

　　C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.

　　D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

　　【参考答案】8.1-5 CADDA

　　【山东省烟台市2017高考英语3月模拟试题】C

　　The 16 operations W．Mitche received after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65％ of his body at age 46 left him unable t pick up a fork，dial a telephone he bathroom without help．But Mitchell never believed he

　　defeated．“I am in charge of my own spaip,” he said．“It’ my up，my down．I could choose t see this situation as a setback or afstarting point．”

　　Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorad，a plane and a bar．Later he teamedfriends and co-founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state．Six months later he was piloting te plane．Then four yafter the motorcycle accident，the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway dpermanently paralyzing(使…瘫痪)him frothe waist down．

　　Still determined，Mitchell worked day and night to regain a much independence as possible．He as elected Mayor of Crested Butte，Colorado, tsave the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment．

　　Despite his shocking looks and physical hallenges, Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流)，fell in love and married, earned a master’s degree in public administration and coninued flying，environmental activism and publispeaking．

　　Mitchell’ unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the “Today Show’’and “Good Moming America” as well as feature articles in Parade, Time, The New York Times and other publications．Mitchell has done all these things and more afar two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition，his hands flngerless and hthin：andotionless(不动)inwheelchair．Then what can't we healthy guys achieve?

　　51．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A．Mitchell couldn’t facee fact that he was defeated．

　　B．The operations Mitchell received made him hopeless．

　　C．Mitchell as optimistic about what happened to him．

　　D．Mitchell as in his spaceship when the accident occurred．

　　52．What did Mirehell do after his first accident?

　　A．He learnedpilot a plane．B．He as employed by a company．

　　．He began to drive a spaceshipD．Heade another two new friends．

　　53．What

　　the result of Mitchell’s plane crash accident?

　　A．His body under the waistuldn’t move．

　　B．He was elected mayf Crested Butte．

　　C．He became the hero of many publications．

　　D．Mo than half of his body was burned．

　　54．Aer the two horrible accidents, Mitchell

　　．

　　A．stopped flyin，environmental protection and pubic speaking．

　　B．co-founded a wood burning stove company with his friends．

　　．stopped to open mineral mining in Crested Butte．

　　D．earned a master’ degree in public administration．

　　55．What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?

　　A．His shocking looks．

　　B．His strong determination．

　　C．His physical challenges．D．His outstanding speaking talen．51―55 CAADB　环境保护类

　　(2017·江南十校考前热身) An international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体)，especially South Africa.

　　On Monday，Innovation Group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasingly important on the global landscape and for emerging economies.

　　According to Pule Mokoena，from Innovation Group，experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”．“The move to a green economy，such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions，should be adopted by economies and countries.”

　　Mokoena's comments came as Greenpeace Africa called on the South African government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the country's energy plan.

　　In order to avoid all energy crisis in the country，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nuclear，biomass，renewable(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal.

　　For this reason，nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of South Africa's energy needs，followed by coal at 15 percent，hydro at six percent，gas six percent，turbines six percent and renewable energy 42 percent.

　　However，Pule said there are other options for South Africa's energy needs.

　　“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the long－term benefits，”explained Mokoena.

　　Nobel economics winner Joseph Stiglitz and the former World Bank chief economist agree with Mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden.

　　When in South Africa earlier this year，Stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and services，which would have a beneficial impact on the aftermath of the global recession.

　　He urged policymakers not to be held back by short－term perspectives.

　　Innovation Group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution，which the company believes will change the landscape of this emerging market and other companies will follow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies.

　　“We are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our in－house expert knowledge on the various SWH technologies available and the application of our Business Process Outsourcing Solutions，which allow for the mass roll－out of these technologies on a national scale.We are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice，”Pule said.

　　【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。

　　5．Which of the following is the best title for this text?

　　A．Advantages of Green Energy

　　B．Green Policies Vital for Emerging Economies

　　C．Potential Energy Crisis for Emerging Economies

　　D．How to Develop Green Energy

　　解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。

　　答案　B

　　6．The underlined part “the energy mix had to be diversified”in Paragraph 5 implies ________.

　　A．energy had to be classified

　　B．different kinds of energy had to be mixed

　　C．a variety of energy had to be developed and used

　　D．a mixture of various energy was essential

　　解析　句意理解题。根据下文的“including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nuclear，biomass，renewable energy(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal”可判断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。

　　答案　C

　　7．According to Pule Mokoena，________.

　　A．nuclear energy shouldn't be included into energy plans

　　B．focusing too much on the costs of green policies is shortsighted

　　C．green policies alone can solve the economic problems faced by South Africa

　　D．green polices have nothing to do with the use of the existing resources like coal

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the long－term benefits”可推断选B项。

　　答案　B

　　8．According to the text，the main reason for the adoption of green policies is that ________.

　　A．the existing resources are not efficiently used

　　B．green energy costs less to develop

　　C．green policies can solve the current energy crisis

　　D．green technology will stimulate demand for a range of goods and services

　　解析　细节理解题。根据全文尤其是最后一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续发展，政府必须采取这一政策。

　　答案　C