2017届山西省大同县高三英语一轮阅读理解训练（2）及答案

　　2017山西省大同县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（2）及答案

　　【山东省济南市2017高考英语一模试题】

　　Ride sharing startup Zimride is launching a new experimental mobile app called Lyft that will enable drivers and riders to connect in real time, and even watch the drivers drive to the agreed upon pick-up spot via a map on the smartphone.

　　Booking a lift via Zimride can be a good choice for a long trip that you schedule in advance. But what about if you want to catch a ride right now? Just turn to the mobile app Lyft!

　　The app, only available via invite now, lets potential riders look for available drivers close by and request rides. The riders and drivers can look at each other’s profiles and the app is using Facebook Connect for log-in and social security. Once booked, riders can watch their drivers drive to them on a mobile map in real time. Riders pay the driver based on a suggested donation mobile via the app itself (no cash exchange) and Zimride says the rides will be about 30 percent cheaper than a cab.

　　The biggest problem with these types of apps will likely be safety issues—riders getting picked up by drivers they don’t feel comfortable with. To address some of these concerns, the company says drivers will be investigated via car inspections, background check, personal interviews and DMV record checks. Zimride says its fellow 500 Startups-backed company Task Rabbit advised it on some of these security moves.

　　For now the service will only be available during the evening rush hours. Over time, the service will be available 24 hours, says Zimride. San Francisco is rapidly becoming a test bed for these types of next-generation, more efficient, transportation apps, like Scoot Networks and Ridepal.

　　56. For what purpose did Zimride create the new experimental mobile app?

　　A. To help to arrange a long trip ahead of time.

　　B. To encourage drivers to make a larger profit.

　　C. To share information with fellow companies.

　　D. To enable riders to catch a ride in real time.

　　57. What does the underlined word “profiles” probably mean?

　　A. Personal information.

　　B. Self evaluation.

　　C. Specific address.

　　D. Brief comments.

　　58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the mobile app Lyft?

　　A. Its working system.

　　B. Its safety measures.

　　C. Its installation.

　　D. Its fellow companies.

　　59. What do we know about the Lyft service?

　　A. It charges riders more money.

　　B. It is not well received at present.

　　C. It provides efficient transportation.

　　D. It runs twenty hours every day.

　　60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A. The author is not confident of the future of the service.

　　B. Zimride will open a company to test transportation apps.

　　C. Apps like Lyft may be widely used in the next generation.

　　D. The mobile app Lyft has been put into use nationwide.

　　【参考答案】56—60 DABCC

　　较难题目特训：科普知识类

　　Steven Spielberg's 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact.

　　On Jan. 3l, a team of scientist sat the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (解码) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw.

　　These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities are great: a disabled person could “speak”； doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad.There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary take out of　information from the brain.

　　In spite of these breakthroughs,Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive.” The field is held back by its poor machinery, in particular the fMRI.

　　“Eventually,” says Gallant,“someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.” Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years.

　　Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of　memory and consciousness.

　　7l. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. New technology can read your mind

　　B. Fantasy is edging closer to fact

　　C. A new discovery in human brain

　　D. The intelligent computers in the future

　　72. What did scientist sat the UC Berkeley do?

　　A. They produced a fanciful world.

　　B. They made computers jump forward like a human.

　　C. They managed to translate brain waves into language.

　　D. They used computers to make short movies.

　　73. Which of the following is impossible for the research?

　　A. It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech.

　　B. Doctors can read a patient's mind even if he is unconscious.

　　C. People will know what happens in their dreams.

　　D. People's thoughts may be given away.

　　74. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?

　　A. A computer.　B. An iPad.　 C.A decoding machine.D. A hat.

　　75. It can be inferred from the passage that　 .

　　A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie

　　B. the technology still has a long way to go

　　C. the technology has been put into practice

　　D. scientists have unlocked these crets of memory

　　【参考答案】34.ACACB

　　【山东省济南市2017高考英语一模试题】E

　　Our world is a noisy place, but quiet places remain. Eight years ago, audio (声音的) engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States. He calls the place “One Square Inch of Silence.” He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution. But the self-described “Sound Tracker” is now going deaf.

　　For Gordon Hempton, it started with an experience known to many people. “I was lying in the bed in the springtime about a year ago. The sun was shining. The birds could be singing. They should be singing. But I was hearing none. I knew my life was going to be different.”

　　Hempton’s eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation. More than 20 years ago he trademarked his nickname as “The Sound Tracker.” Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist. It also led to his activism against noise pollution. He has circled the globe three times in search of the perfect sounds of nature.

　　Hempton says his hearing loss is quickly getting worse but he has to finish his project.

　　“I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection.” That’s the title of a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings. The sound tracks could be licensed for use in movies, video games, exhibits, plays and the like. Volunteer assistants now help Hempton review and edit sound files and identify imperfections.

　　The exact cause of his hearing loss is not clear. Doctors say it may be the result of an infection, or a tumor (肿瘤) or a combination of things. Hempton is self-employed. His health care plan does not pay for hearing loss treatment. So, for now, he’s directing his attention to completing his “greatest hits” album. “After I get it finished, I have an economic cash flow to get my hearing back. That’s the first thing on my to-do list.” He’s hopeful his hearing loss can be recovered.

　　61. What do we know about Gordon Hempton according to the text?

　　A. He never won an Emmy award.

　　B. He fights against air pollution.

　　C. He works as an audio engineer.

　　D. He likes living in the United States.

　　62. How did Gordon Hempton feel when he knew his ears were going deaf?

　　A. Curious.

　　B. Inspired.

　　C. Annoyed.

　　D. Sad.

　　63. What contributed most to his successful career?

　　A. His sharp hearing.

　　B. His reliable assistants.

　　C. Travelling experiences.

　　D. The sounds of nature.

　　64. What is Gordon Hempton doing now?

　　A. Listening to the birds in the forest.

　　B. Receiving medical care in the hospital.

　　C. Doing activities for noise pollution.

　　D. Working on the Quiet Planet collection.

　　65. What may be the best title of the text?

　　A. Searching for the sound of nature.

　　B. Successful Sound-Tracker going deaf.

　　C. Deaf fighter against noise pollution.

　　D. Hoping to get the hearing back.

　　【参考答案】61—65 CDADB

　　【人物故事类16】

　　F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

　　His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:　“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “

　　This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

　　However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

　　1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

　　A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.

　　2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

　　a. He became addicted to drinking.

　　b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

　　c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

　　d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

　　e. He failed to reorder his life.

　　f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

　　A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a

　　3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald　.　

　　A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

　　B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

　　C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

　　D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

　　4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about　.　

　　A. Zelda’s personal life

　　B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

　　C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

　　D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

　　【参考答案】16.1-4 ADCD

　　较难题目特训：人物故事类

　　Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现) herself as she did nowhere else.

　　After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.

　　Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

　　1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline　.　

　　A. became fond of reading after working as an editor

　　B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

　　C. promoted her books through social relations

　　D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

　　2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that　.　

　　A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

　　B. Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

　　C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

　　D. Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

　　3. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

　　B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.

　　C. Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

　　D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.

　　4. The passage is mainly　.　

　　A. an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor

　　B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences

　　C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years

　　D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing

　　【参考答案】21.1-4 DCCC