2017届高三英语一轮基础阅读理解训练（1）及答案

　　杭州市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习（1）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”

　　At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after

　　while they started getting curious about who this person might be.

　　The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he's no longer here.”

　　One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.

　　There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”

　　You are the only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.

　　Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.

　　Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

　　56. The writer's purpose in writing the article is to tell us that ________.

　　A. the harder we work, the more successful we will become

　　B. our work and life are closely connected with others

　　C. changing our lives is down to ourselves

　　D. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development

　　57. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because ________.

　　A. there was nothing but a mirror inside

　　B. they could see their own souls inside

　　C. their closest colleague lay inside

　　D. what was inside told a great truth

　　58. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?

　　A. The company boss.

　　B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.

　　C. The director in charge of production.

　　D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.

　　59. What can we conclude from the article?

　　A. The employees went to the gym to join the funeral.

　　B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.

　　C. The employees' lives depended on the attitude of their boss.

　　D. The employees got angry after the funeral.

　　参考答案56— C D A B

　　社会生活类

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　If, for some reason, you had 2, 010 empty plastic bottles, what would you do? You’d probably sell them cheaply, right? But Xia Yu collected 2, 010 bottles and built a boat with them. As you read this, Xia is, in fact, on a river somewhere in Anhui, slowly going towards his destination: the Expo Garden in Shanghai. 2, 010 plastic bottles was to celebrate Expo (世博会)2010 Shanghai. On the opening day of the Expo, Xia, together with five friends, went on a 1, 500 kilometres’ journey from Xiangtan to the Expo Garden, in spite of the doubt whether they’ll make it. After all, the boat they are on can hardly be called a boat. It cost only 2, 000 yuan to build in a month.

　　What’s keeping Xia going is a major cause behind the trip. “We are examining water pollution through our journey and trying to promote a low-carbon (低碳)lifestyle. Before we started, no one believed we could sail the boat to the Dongting Lake. But we made it.”But as they expected, the journey has not always been smooth. Of the six from Xiangtan, four gave up. As of the press time (到发稿时), only Xia and his friend Huang Ying were on the boat. Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Xia said, “There are so many things that can stop up from making it to Shanghai, like the weather, health, and sometimes swift river water.”

　　“The boat was produced in a factory according to our design, and perhaps it’s not in a very good condition. But,”Xia said, “we are wearing life jackets”. “Some boats passing by offered help.”What is more of a reward for Xia and Huang is that the Yangtze River turned out much cleaner than they had expected. Although Xia and Huang are uncertain about the journey ahead, they are “quite happy”with what they have already achieved. “After all, it’s not the destination that counts. It’s always the course that matters the most.”

　　1. Xia Yu doubts the success of the journey because of______.　

　　A. such a long journey on the river

　　B. the poor boat and the bad weather

　　C. few people taking part in the journey

　　D. the seriously polluted river in some parts

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the journey?

　　A. To examine water pollution.

　　B. To celebrate Expo 2010 Shanghai.

　　C. To win a race on the water.

　　D. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

　　3. From the text we know that______.　

　　A. they stay on the boat at night

　　B. three people gave up due to their bad health

　　C. Xia Yu and his mate have arrived in Shanghai

　　D. Huang suffered from a disease on the journey

　　4. The last paragraph tells us Xia Yu and Huang Ying______.　

　　A. pay more attention to the process

　　B. are sure to arrive at the destination

　　C. helped turn the Yangtze River cleaner

　　D. are happy because of their final success

　　【参考答案】34.BCDA 　

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　“If you want a friend, be one”?

　　Here is how a new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.

　　She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.

　　Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.”

　　Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?

　　One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.

　　You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things in common to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.

　　41. What does the underlined sentence “If you want a friend, be one” in Paragraph 1 mean?

　　A. You may have a friend by doing everything for him.

　　B. You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.

　　C. If you want to have a friend, try to make one be your friend.

　　D. When you need a friend, you have to be a friend of yourself.

　　42. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _______.

　　A. made every girl and boy happy

　　B. told the girls and boys everything about herself

　　C. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys’

　　D. meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting

　　43. A new comer will be your friend if __________.

　　A. he always thinks of his old friends

　　B. you ask him to do something

　　C. he knows you

　　D. you talk with him in a friendly way

　　44. If you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldn’t you do?

　　A. Learn more about them.

　　B. Go on journeys together.

　　C. Find out your differences.

　　D. Try to be the same as them.

　　45. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. How to Make Friends

　　B. Teachers Can Make Friends with Students

　　C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

　　D. How to Be Friends with New Comers

　　【参考答案】41—45 BCDCA

　　【湖北省2017高考英语第二次联考试题】E

　　Edward Snowden’s removal of thousands of highly classified documents from the National Security Agency and his decision to turn them over to journalists for publication started a fierce debate about who and what he is. On one side are those who consider Snowden a whistleblower, someone who has done his country a great service. Others regard him as a criminal.

　　Snowden, meanwhile, says that his “task’s already accomplished,” that he has given Americans a “say in how they are governed” and that he has succeeded in exposing the workings of what he has called the uncontrolled “surveillance (监控) state.”

　　But one must ask: Are Snowden’s actions in consistent with his words?

　　Snowden has taken sanctuary (庇护) in Russia, a country that, under the guidance of President Vladimir Putin, a former Soviet KGB officer, has been sliding ever deeper back into dictatorship (独裁). The Federal Security Service (FSB) has invested in technology that allows it to monitor telephone and Internet communications and to collect and store not just metadata — information about call destinations and lengths — but also the content of communications. The Russian state uses that technology to engage in essentially unchecked surveillance of telephone calls, e-mail traffic, blogs, and Web sites. Over the past two years “the Kremlin has transformed Russia into a surveillance state — at a level that would have made the KGB envious.”

　　If Snowden’s objective is to give people a voice in how they are governed, and to expose massive uncontrolled surveillance, he could speak out about practices of the Russian government that go far beyond anything ever undertaken by the U.S. government.

　　For better or for worse, Snowden has a large number of supporters around the world. His words are listened to by millions — so he could make a difference where it counts. Yet he has been silent about the surveillance surrounding him. Why? Is he being polite to his hosts? Does he have concerns about what the FSB might do in response to what he might say?

　　Whatever the answer, Snowden’s silence about the dictatorship where he has taken sanctuary is telling. It is yet more evidence, if evidence were needed, that he is not a whistleblower at all. It suggests that, instead of being a brave speaker of truths, he is a hypocrite (伪君子), with principles that he applies selectively against the justice he has betrayed.

　　67. What does the author want to tell the readers?

　　A. Snowden’s action started a heated debate.

　　B. It isn’t clear who and what Snowden is.

　　C. Snowden exposed secret documents.

　　D. Snowden is in fact a hypocrite.

　　68. What is the author’s attitude towards Russia?

　　A. Critical.

　　B. Approving.

　　C. Sympathetic.

　　D. Grateful.

　　69. How does the author develop his argument?

　　A. By analysing Snowden’s statements.

　　B. By exposing Snowden’s link with FSB.

　　C. By comparing Snowden’s actions in US and Russia.

　　D. By questioning Snowden’s loyalty.

　　70. Why does the author say Snowden is not a brave speaker of truth?

　　A. Because he has applied the wrong principles.

　　B. Because he has kept silent about Russia’s dictatorship.

　　C. Because he has taken sanctuary in Russia.

　　D. Because he has not responded to millions of his supporters.

　　阅读理解

　　(2011·四川卷，E)

　　In business, there's a speed difference：It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策略)and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

　　In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up ”improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three­year period.

　　How did they disobey the_laws_of_business_physics,_taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower ” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower­quality products and services.

　　In our study, higher­performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, Stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

　　Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.

　　提速，似乎是历来公司老总们所追求的，增加效益更是他们的最终目标。而人们对于速度的不同理解和方法的不同，确实适得其反。

　　17．What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean ?

　　A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.

　　C．Reach the limit.D．Set a goal.

　　答案：B。理解判断题。在文章的第一段中就提到了许多公司提速的目的就是利益问题，信息词“fearful of losing their competitive advantage”可以表明划线部分的意义同选项B。

　　18．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

　　A．spending more time and performing worse

　　B．spending more time and performing better

　　C．spending less time and performing worse

　　D．spending less time and performing better

　　答案：D。归纳概况题。既然公司追求的是提速，自然意味着：take less time ；而最终的效益还得需要performing better，故两者结合，才是公司一直在梦寐以求的最佳目标。故选D。

　　19. What can we learn from the text?

　　A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

　　B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

　　C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

　　D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。倒数第二段的第一句里含有本题的信息，即同选项C的说法是一致的。

　　20．Which could be the best title for the text?

　　A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.

　　C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.

　　答案：D。主旨大意题。文章的开头就已经点明了本文的主题方向，即：公司想方设法提高工作速度；而文中通过分析比较不同公司的不同的做法和他们对于速度不同的理解，如果没有好的决策，适得其反，故选项D是最佳答案。