2017届河北省平山县高三英语一轮训练（1）及答案

　　河北省平山县2017高考英语一轮练习（1）及答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　【山东省日照市2017高考英语一模试卷】A

　　A three-year-old girl with an IQ above 160 has just become the youngest person in Arizona to be accepted into Mensa．

　　In fact，doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldn’t even calculate her IQ score exactly．

　　Mensa is an imemational club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top two per cent world wide．

　　The average person scores an IQ of approximately 100．But when Martin scored 160，the highest possible rating on the test，she matched the IQs of geniuses like Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who are also thought to be in a similar range．

　　Martin’s parents said their little girl had given them signs she might be gifted for a long time.

　　From 12-18 months old，we’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before，her father,Ian，told ABC 15．

　　She didn’t just recite them，she recited them exactly．

　　She’s cunently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself Spanish on the family’s iPad．

　　Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything，she never uses it in the incorrect context，said fan．

　　And while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺)，they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising Alexis．

　　One of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls．

　　Does she go into kindergarten early?We are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，Ian said．

　　41．According to the passage，an IQ score shows_______________．

　　A．the level of one’s intelligence

　　B．a child’s intelligence development potentiality

　　C．the average level of people’s intelligence D．the educational background of a child

　　42．Suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000，000，000，which of the following can be accepted into Mensa club?

　　A．70，000

　　B．70，000，000

　　C．1 40，000

　　D．1 40，000，000

　　43．From the underlined sentence in the passage we know that Alexis___________________．

　　A．had been offered gifts in the process of her growing up

　　B．had been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early age

　　C．had the tendency to top all of the children of her age

　　D．would reach her intelligence peak in a short time

　　44．Which of the following is true of Alexis Martin?

　　A．She was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months old．

　　B．She is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the U．S．

　　C．Once she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct way．

　　D．She is deeply worried about her future．

　　45．It can be interred from the passage that____________________．

　　A．Bill Gates’IQ score is similar to that of Alexis’

　　B．Alexis will soon be employed’by Mensa

　　C．a 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5

　　D．Alexis will surely become a genius in the future

　　【参考答案】41-45

　　ADBCA

　　【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯﹒马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？

　　41. A

　　一般的IQ (智商) 测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。

　　42. D

　　根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。因此，全球七十亿的百分之二为1.4亿。

　　43. B

　　该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。

　　44. C

　　从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。

　　45. A

　　Alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。

　　社会生活类

　　In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.

　　Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.

　　Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.

　　There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.

　　By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.

　　64. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?

　　A. They want to show their superiority.

　　B. They find specialty important to meals.

　　C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.

　　D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.

　　65. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

　　A. Understanding.B. Increase.

　　C. Difference.D. Study.

　　66. The author of the passage argues that ________.

　　A. absolute needs have no limits

　　B. demands for quality are not insatiable

　　C. human desires influence ideas of quality

　　D. relative needs decide most of our spending

　　【参考答案】3.64-66 DBA　

　　【山东省烟台市2017高考英语3月模拟试题】D

　　Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribie．Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy livinin the dormitory．Mostand universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．

　　．Greet and meet everyone in the dorm．Find out their class schedules and hobbies．You may bable to find study partners this way．Most students are just like you being away from their home the first tme．n't be afraid toknock on your neighbors'doors and introduce yourself．The residence(居住区)staff will also heyou in adjusting tocollege iife．Get to know them as soon as possible．

　　Get along with your roommate．Your roommates can be eitherr your lifelonor enemies．Try to be friends to them．Respect each other, intheir space．Do not use your roommates’ belongings without permission．Communicate among each othr regarding your daily schedule, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. Always say hello．

　　Get involved．To adjust to college life away from ome，you need to got involved in college activities．Join clubs．Attend events that ar hosted by your residence life and academic departments．Attend those events with your new friendsMost colleges have many events throughout the semester．Student union is a great place t meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events．

　　Call home when you need to．College lican be very exciting in the beginning. Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal t feel sad．Call home or even visit home when you need tTalk to your friends back home．Understand that many people love and support you and proud of you．

　　56．What does the text mainly tell us?

　　A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．

　　B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．

　　C．Places tlive in when going to a college．

　　D．Ways of making friends with roommates．

　　57．What can be propethe blank in Paragraph 2?

　　A．Greet people everywhere．

　　B．Meet new friends．

　　C．Share your hobbiesD．Adjust to college life．

　　58．Which of thfollowing is not proper in getting along with your roommates?

　　A．Say hello to them frequently．

　　B．Respect them and their space．

　　C．Use their belongings secretly．

　　D．Know about their habits．

　　59．According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can．

　　A．find study partners

　　B．join clubs

　　C．call your parents D．talk to new friends

　　60． which part of a website might the text appear?

　　A．Style and fashion．

　　B．Science and technology．

　　C．Sports and health．D．Culture and education．

　　56―60 ABCCD　

　　.

　　If you have kids, you probably struggle over whether you should focus on working hard to make money and provide them with the best possible life, or if it’s more valuable to spend every moment that you can with them. But no matter which side of the fence you fall on, here’re some good news if you’re a parent: today’s parents are spending far more time with their children than generations past.

　　A new study from economists at University of California, San Diego analyzes available data from the last 35 years to measure how much time parents are spending actively with their children, participating in activities such as taking them to school, helping with homework, bathing them, playing catch with them in the back yard. According to the study, today’s college-educated mothers spend an average of 21. 2 hours a week actively caring for their children, while women with less education spend an average of 15. 9 hours. It has risen since 1995, when the average was just 12 hours.

　　Dads are spending more time tossing the ball around, too: pre-1995 fathers with college educations only spent about 4. 5 hours a week playing with their children. Today, the average has more than doubled. For fathers with a high school education, the total has still gone up, from 3. 7 hours to 6. 8.

　　Today’s parents are doing a great job balancing life and work and even though you may want even more time at home with your children. A Families and Work Institute study shows that your kids don’t care so much about that. They just want you to enjoy the time you do spend with them. “Kids were more likely to wish that their parents were less tired and less stressed,” Galinsky said.

　　So when you’re at your son’s soccer game, put the Blackberry away, and cheer him on instead.

　　1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Spend More Time with Your Kids

　　B. Make More Money and Raise Kids

　　C. Changes between Parents and Kids

　　D. Cultural Shock from West to East

　　2. According to the new study, what can we learn?

　　A. Parents would like to have more kids.

　　B. College-educated mothers enjoy playing with kids.

　　C. Women with less education don’t take their kids seriously.

　　D. The less education a parent has, the less time he spends with kids.

　　3. What about the college-educated father with their kids nowadays?

　　A. They usually play with kids about 4. 5 hours.

　　B. They often devote 9 hours to playing with kids.

　　C. They spend over 6. 8 hours a week with kids.

　　D. They think it is best to share 3. 7 hours with kids.

　　4. When staying with kids, kids expect parents to　.

　　A. play football with them for a longer time

　　B. earn more money for their future

　　C. enjoy themselves on the playground

　　D. be relaxed as much as possible

　　5. The word “Blackberry” underlined in the passage means 　.

　　A. a kind of fruit

　　B. the name of a game

　　C. the brand of cell phone

　　D. the habit of kids

　　【参考答案】15.ADBDC