2017届河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（8）

　　河北省辛集市2017高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（8）及答案

　　【2017高考复习】任务型读写

　　A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.

　　“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.

　　Monday’s study from Eastern Virgnia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index－a measure of weight based on height increased.

　　“Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，”it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.

　　“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.

　　“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.

　　“We caution that this study does not set up a cause­and­effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”

　　The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.

　　Inan interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetiteholding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies(神经疗法)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(部分重叠)，”he said.

　　“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”

　　A new study having been 20.________

　　21._______ in the past diet and 22.________

　　this time sleep

　　A study from Eastern Virginia Medical School People 1,000 were 23.________

　　difference Men slept 27ms less than women on 24.________

　　Americans' problem 25.________ sleep and fat bodies

　　conclusion Weight loss set up 26.________ between sleep & fatness.

　　Reason Less sleep causes protein hormone to 27.________

　　concern developing countries rising with

　　28.________speed

　　in the USA quite 29.______

　　20．published

　　[在第一段提到这个研究已经成为公众所知。]

　　21．Emphasis

　　[在第二段第一句说到人们以前把研究肥胖原因的重点放在饮食和锻炼上。]

　　22．exercise

　　[以前研究的重点是饮食和锻炼，现在是研究睡眠。]

　　23．covered

　　[这里的covered与第三段第一句话里的一样，意为“采访”。]

　　24．average

　　[an average of“以……的平均数”，on average“平均为”。]

　　25．insufficient

　　[本文研究的就是睡眠不足与肥胖之间的关系。]

　　26．relationship/connection

　　[根据文中的“investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship”可知，减肥在一定程度上印证了这个观点。]

　　27．reduce/decline

　　[睡眠不足使得某种荷尔蒙减少。]

　　28．high

　　[根据最后一段可知在发展中国家，这个问题很突出，可以猜测出dramatically这个副词是个程度副词，意为“极度地，明显地”。]

　　29．common

　　[在美国这个问题几乎到了流行病的程度，说明这已是普遍现象。]

　　【2017高考复习】任务型读写

　　There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

　　By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.

　　In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

　　These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self­doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

　　【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。

　　36．Growth　[从第一句就可直接看出。]

　　37．measured　[从第一段第二句．..that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。]

　　38．difficult　[据第二段第一句．..is much more difficult to determine直接得知。]

　　39．rise　[从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。]

　　40．grades　[从第一段第三句中．..the student whose grades improve可知。]

　　41．caution　[从第二段第二句．..and their caution or courage可直接得出。]

　　42．new　[从第二段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。]

　　43．challenges　[从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。]

　　44．risks　[从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。]

　　45．unfamiliar　[从第三段第四句．..and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。]

　　2017高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】

　　信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的

　　相应选项字母涂黑。

　　以下是一些普吉岛酒店的宣传单：

　　A. Burasari Resort

　　The tropical Burasari Resort offers free Wi-Fi, 2 outdoor pools and a restaurant. The rooms here are air-conditioned and come with private balconies or terraces (阳台). Furthermore, selected rooms feature direct pool access.

　　● 40-minute drive from Phuket International Airport

　　● 10-minute walk from Jungceylon Shopping Mall

　　B. Priew Wan Guesthouse

　　Priew Wan Guesthouse offers rooms with a private balcony and outdoor seating area. It features a restaurant, free Wi-Fi and free .parking. Rooms at Priew Wan Guesthouse offer modern Thai interior with wooden furnishing.

　　● 45-minute drive from Phuket International Airport

　　● 10-minute walk from Patong Beach

　　C. The Nchantra Pool Suite Residences

　　The Nchantra Pool Suite Residences offers spacious suites (套房) with a private pool and a kitchen. Services include massage, laundry and currency exchange. A babysitting service is also available.

　　● 45- minute drive fiom8Phuket International Airport

　　● 10-minute drive from Phuket Town

　　D. Nai Yang Beach Resort

　　Nai Yang Beach Resort is decorated in a modern style. Air-conditioned rooms here have private balconies. The resort also provides a children's playground, beauty salon and laundry services.

　　● 10-minute drive from Phuket International Airport

　　● Along Nai Yang Beach

　　E. Pimnara Boutique Hotel

　　Stepping into Patong's Pimnara Boutique Hotel is like entering a fairytale, with its colorful rooms and unique chandeliers (吊灯). The stylish hotel provides spacious air-conditioned rooms and each is equipped with a flat-screen satellite TV and free Wi-Fi.

　　● 8-minute walk from Patong Beach

　　● Directly above Jungceylon Shopping Mall

　　F. D's Corner & Guesthouse

　　D's Comer & Guesthouse is located along historical Talang Road in Phuket Old Town, providing free Wi-Fi. Simply furnished rooms come with either a fan or air conditioning.

　　● 30-minute drive from Phuket International Airport

　　● 5-minute drive from Central Department Store

　　以下是一些旅游者的需求，请根据旅游者的需求匹配与其对应的酒店：

　　46. Mr and Mrs White, together with their 5-year-old daughter and 3-year-old son, have

　　finished their travel in Patong Beach and now they are looking for a hotel near the

　　Phuket International Airport because they have to catch the early flight next morning.

　　Besides, they prefer the hotel providing a playing ground for children.

　　47. Blair is a young woman who is interested in all kinds of Thai-style clothes and

　　accessories (配饰). She wants to find a boutique hotel which has unique decorations. Of

　　course, the hotel should be convenient for her to go shopping as well as enjoy the

　　colorful nightlife in Phuket.

　　48. Jack is a college student majoring in history. He comes to Phuket to explore its history

　　and local culture. He prefers a place located in the Phuket Old Town so that he can have

　　a good chance to experience the local life. Since he is just a student, he can just afford a

　　guesthouse.

　　49. Peter and Claire are on their honeymoon journey to Phuket. They want to find a resort

　　that enables them to enjoy sunshine and beach more easily. Since both of them love

　　swimming, the room with direct access to the pool from the terrace would be better.

　　50. Linda is on a business trip to Phuket with her 1-year-old son. Because her son is too

　　young to get used to the local food, she needs to find a hotel which allows her to do

　　some cooking for him. She also expects the hotel to provide a service to look after her

　　son when she is at work.

　　【参考答案】46-50 DEFAC

　　任务型阅读（）

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每空格1个单词D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests.

　　Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top priority for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.

　　Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork -- and sparks motivation for learning.

　　Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.

　　Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by "looping" classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents."

　　Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching's arrival.

　　1 achieved

　　2. Further

　　3. closed

　　4.motivated

　　5.adopeted/conducted

　　6. tie/connection/bond/relationship

　　7. success

　　8. reaching/meeting

　　9. 10/ten

　　10. witnessing/seeing