2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（1）及答案

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name，not case number. A．of　 B．as C．by D．with 解析 考查介词的用法。弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”，符合句意。答案 C 2．Every student admits English is actually not easy ______. A．to study B．to be studied C．being studied D．studying 解析 在“sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。答案 A 3．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ______the back door. A．for B．by C．across D．out 解析 句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。by由；用；通过，符合题意。答案 B 4．I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard ______. A．to be satisfied B．to satisfy C．satisfied D．being satisfied 解析 形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案 B 5．Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains ______ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter ______ in 50 years in southern China. A．loading；seen B．loading；seeing C．loaded；saw D．loaded；seen 解析 第一个空load与trucks and trains之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。句意：在中国南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的这个冬天，冰冷的气温损害了成千上万载着煤炭、食物和乘客的车辆。答案 D 6．In only 20 years，the country has been ______into an advanced industrial power. A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed 解析 transform...into...“把……变成……”。句意：仅仅20年的时间，这个国家就已经发展成了一个先进的工业大国。答案 D 7．This basic ______comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical content. A．respect B．aspect C．inspect D．expression 解析 aspect“方面”。句意：这个根本的方面在于歌词，而不在于音乐内容。答案 B 8．—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes，we should，for we ______ such bad luck up till now，and time ______ out. A．have had；is running B．had；is running C．have；has been run D．have had；has been run 解析 句意：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止) 常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时。答案 A 9．—Is the film Finding Nemo ______ for small children? —Certainly.It is about an ugly fish. A．available B．approachable C．automatic D．appropriate 解析 appropriate“适当的，恰当的”；approachable“可接近的，易亲近的”；automatic“习惯性的，无意识的”；available“可利用的；可得到的”。句意：——电影《海底总动员》适合孩子看吗？——当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。答案 D 10．A good husband must know how to ______his ideas to his wife. A．display B．consult C．confront D．convey 解析 convey“表达”。句意：一个好的丈夫必须知道如何向他妻子表达他的想法。答案 D 11．Nowadays sending e­mails to each other is a way many a student ______ what they think. A．conveys B．convey C．account D．accounts 解析 convey“表达”；“many a＋名词单数”作主语，尽管表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。答案 A 12．—I’m still working on my project. —Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 解析 句意：——我仍然在做我的项目。——噢！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”。答案 A 13．What is it that the author wants to ______to his readers through the story? A．send B．convey C．take D．talk 解析 convey“传达，表达”。句意：作者想通过故事向读者表达什么？答案 B 14．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. —______. A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful C．Not at all D．Take your time 解析 句意：——我恐怕不能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。——慢慢来，不着急。Don’t be afraid别害怕；Be careful小心，当心；Not at all一点儿也不；Take your time—to use as much time as you need without hurrying不用急，慢慢来。根据题意只有D项符合句意。答案 D 15．Be careful ______ that piano into the truck! A．loading B．taking C．bringing D．unloading 解析 load sth.into some place把……装到……。句意：把钢琴装上卡车时要小心。B项，带走；C项，拿来，带来；D项，卸下，都不符合句意。答案 A单项填空 （共小题；每小题1分，满分分）“ time sickness”, ______ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. We stayed in a quiet hotel, ___________. A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood[ C. next to it there was a thick wood D. next to which a thick wood was 23. People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 24. Tom eagerly finished up ___________ was left of the chicken pie. A. what B. that C. which D. where 25. --- Thank you for your coffee. --- But you ______________it. A. didn’t drink B. aren’t drinking C. don’t drink D. hadn’t drunk 26. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting . A. Search B. Searching C. To search D. Having searched 27. I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you don’t _______ the complaints from all directions. A. care about B. set about C. bring about D. go about 28. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous and anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 29. It’s hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony ______ fireworks exploding in the night sky. A. without B. while C. where D. with 30. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _____ we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where 31. _________, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It’s still puzzling. A. Personally B. Naturally C. Somehow D. Anyway 32. It is said that more than one student _______ that film so far. A. is to see B. have seen C. has seen D. is seeing 33. He was too trusting --- or to _______it another way, he had no head for business. A. infer B. talk C. put D. respect 34. --- I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. --- But you ought _______. A. to B. to do C. to have D. to be 35. --- I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now. --- __________. You look really fit and healthy. A. That’s right! B. Poor you! C. No way! D. I can tell you!【参考答案】21-25. CBBAA 26-30 AABAC 31-35 CCCCD 单项填空（共1题；每小题分，满分15分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1～5 CBDC 6～0 D DBAD 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．——Here’re the photos I took on London Bridge． —— !Keep it up and you’ll be a good photographer． A．Congratulations B．Good work C．By no means D．Cheer up 2．Old Richard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to． A．to be B．being C．having been D．to have been 3．The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_____ will cause will have a great influence on young couples． A．they B．it C．which D．what 4．—Mom ,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test． —Don’t lose heart．But, given second chance, you are supposed to pass． A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a D．a；the 5．As many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you best． A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．wherever 6．I can’t believe you got fined for speeding．I of you to be the most careful． A．am thinking B．think C．have thought D．thought 7．You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them． A．what B．how C．where D．when 8．I was feeling left out in the new school Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with me． A．if B．once C．when D．unless 9．Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t． A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come 10．—Happy birthday, Mary! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for． A．should have wished B．may have wished C．must have wished D．could have wished 【参考答案】单项填空1-5BCBBB 6-10 DCCBD