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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.
A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while
2. (2017·山东高考)Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
3. (2017·安徽高考)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available
C. specific
D. similar
4. (2017·绍兴模拟)The directions for operating this machine were sothat we could not understand.
A. various B. different
C. fundamental
D. complex
5. He accidentallyhe had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
6. (2017·盐城模拟)A recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are lessto suffer from eating disorders.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Not only was he
(addict)to computer games, but also he stole money from a store.
2. In yesterday’s football game, our school football players performed well—they were in
(possess)of the ball most of the time.
3. I hope your holiday will be
(benefit)to you.
4. You get an interesting meal for a
(reason)price.
5. The new rules will become
(effect)in the next few days.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 网络在日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色; (vital)
2. 现在很多青少年痴迷于电脑游戏; (be addicted to)
3. 这一反常的现象令人震惊; (astonishing)
4. 有些青少年认为课堂乏味, 使他们厌烦; (wear out)
5. 家长和老师应该采取有效的措施创造一个更好的网络环境。(effective)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却没能做到。根据句意可知, 前后之间是对比转折的关系。while可以表示对比转折, 意思是“然而”。
2. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。reasonable讲道理的; confident有信心的; creative有创造力的; grateful感谢的, 感激的。根据句意可知选A。
3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要, 甚至更重要。A项意为“极其重要的”; B项意为“可利用的”; C项意为“明确的, 具体的; 特有的, 特定的”; D项意为“相似的”。
4. 【解析】选D。后面的从句告诉我们, 对于操作说明我们不理解, 由此可知, 四个选项中只有complex(复杂的)符合语境。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。let out在本句中为“泄露”的意思。take care意为“小心, 注意”; make sure意为“确信”; make out意为“辨别出, 理解”。
6. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。less likely to do sth. 意思是: 不大可能做某事。句意: 一项近期研究表明那些关上电视, 坐下来和家人共餐的青少年比较不容易遭遇饮食不规律。B和C也可以表示“可能”, 但是这两个形容词不能用表示人的词作主语。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. addicted 2. possession
3. beneficial
4. reasonable
5. effective
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
To be honest, the Internet plays a vital role in our daily life, which provides a more efficient way to get information and communicate with others at present. However, many teenagers are addicted to computer games and the abnormal phenomenon is astonishing. It is likely that their future will be ruined. Some of them think the lessons are dull and wear them out. Parents and teachers should take effective action to help them. Only in this way can we make a better Internet environment for teenagers.
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