2017届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业38

　　一、单项填空

　　1．All the efforts that the Chinese government is making will certainly lead to ______ more peaceful and more advanced world，______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.

　　A．the；a B．/；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；a

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。当world前有形容词修饰时，常与不定冠词连用，表示“一个……的世界”；第二个空a place作前面a...world的同位语。

　　答案：D

　　2．It was a matter of ______ would take the position.

　　A．who

　　B．whoever

　　C．whom

　　D．whomever

　　解析：句意：那是一个谁当选的问题。who would take the position在句中作介词of的宾语。

　　答案：A

　　3．He forgot the work his manager had told；______，he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.

　　A．luckily

　　B．however

　　C．therefore

　　D．besides

　　解析：考查副词辨析。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。luckily“幸运地”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外(还有)”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　4．The ground is wet all over，so I’m sure it must have rained last night，______？

　　A．wasn’t it

　　B．didn’t it

　　C．isn’t it

　　D．doesn’t it

　　解析：考查反意疑问句。must在句中表推测，反意疑问句应根据其后面的动词形式作相应的变化。且本句有明确的过去时间状语last night，故选B项。

　　答案：B

　　5．He is so good a teacher in this school ______ is loved by almost all the students.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．than

　　D．as

　　解析：考查so...as...结构。在此题中as引导的是定语从句，在定语从句中as作主语，此结构还可以改为：such a good teacher...as...。注意：so...that...引导的是状语从句，此结构中that不作成分。

　　答案：D

　　8．What we can see there is ______ remained of the city after the strong earthquake.

　　A．/

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．it

　　解析：考查名词性从句。sth.remained of“……所剩下的东西”。what引导的是表语从句，在从句中what作remained of的主语。句意：我们所能看到的那边的东西是大地震过后所剩下的东西。

　　答案：C

　　9．He went up the stage with his head ______ high.

　　A．held

　　B．holding

　　C．risen

　　D．raising

　　解析：在with ＋ n．＋...的复合结构中，用过去分词表示被动。hold one’s head high“高昂着头”。句意：他高昂着头走上了舞台。

　　答案：A

　　10．—Oh，dear，you’re back home at last!

　　—You can’t imagine all the difficulty I had ______ home in the heavy rain.

　　A．walked

　　B．walk

　　C．to walk

　　D．walking

　　解析：考查固定搭配。have difficulty in doing sth.“干某事很困难”。

　　答案：D

　　11．It remains ______ whether the patient can survive the major operation or not.

　　A．to observe

　　B．to be observed

　　C．observing

　　D．being observed

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。It remains to be observed/seen...whether...意为“是否……还有待观察”。

　　答案：B

　　12．It was late at night ______ the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village，______ it was raining hard.

　　A．when；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．that；when

　　D．that；which

　　解析：考查强调句和定语从句。第一个空选用强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语late at night；第二个空用when引导定语从句，先行词是late at night。

　　答案：C

　　13．Reading fills our mind only with materials of knowledge；only ______thinking can we make ______ we read ours.

　　A．by；it

　　B．with；that

　　C．through；anything

　　D．by；what

　　解析：第一个空考查only＋介词短语作状语放于句首引起倒装的用法；第二个空考查what引导的名词性从句，what在宾语从句中作read的宾语，ours作宾语的补足语。

　　答案：D

　　14．The government must do more ______ pollution ______ more happily.

　　A．to prevent；from living

　　B．to stop；living

　　C．to prevent；to live

　　D．to keep；living

　　解析：第一个空是do something 后跟不定式表示“采取措施干某事”；第二个空是不定式短语作目的状语，不要看成是prevent...from doing结构。此题易错选A项。

　　答案：C

　　15．The door burst open and ______.The room soon became crowded.

　　A．in rushed the children

　　B．in did the children rush

　　C．in the children rushed

　　D．rushed in the children

　　解析：考查倒装。在一些副词如 out，in，off，down，up等开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，句子用完全倒装语序。

　　答案：A

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　Golden eagles are North America’s largest bird of prey(食肉猛禽)．They measure 76 to 101 centimeters in length and stand 66 to 83 centimeters.Their wingspan reaches 1.8 to 2.2 meters in length and they weigh 5 to 7 kilograms.

　　Golden eagles build their nests in trees，on cliffs or human structures such as telephone poles.The nests are made out of branches and large sticks and will usually contain fragrant leaves in order to keep insects and other small pests away.A pair of golden eagles can maintain a territory as large as 155 square kilometers which they will defend from other eagles to ensure that there is enough food for them.Some will migrate for food while others will not depend on the condition of their habitat.

　　Golden eagles hunt a variety of creatures such as rabbits，hares，other birds，snakes and carrion.They have even been known to attack fully grown deer.A pair sometimes hunt together to improve their chances of catching something.They fly around，scanning for prey along the ground and when they find something，they will dive at speeds of more than 241 kilometers per hour to catch it.

　　A pair of golden eagles will mate for life and often use the same nest year after year.Females lay anywhere from 1 to 4 eggs and both parents will incubate(孵化)the eggs.The females do most of the incubating while the male is the major food provider.After 34 to 45 days，the young ones come out of their eggs.If they can survive，they may live to be over 30 years old.

　　Golden eagles are protected by law as they were once hunted because they were thought to be harmful to livestock.They used to live in the eastern United States，but have disappeared for the most part and it is unsure why.Hopefully, an answer can be found so that the golden eagles will return to the east.After all，such a unique species of bird deserves to live and prosper.

　　本文介绍了北美最大和最凶猛的鸟——金雕，作者希望金雕回归到北美。

　　1．What do we know about golden eagles from the passage?

　　A．They are the largest flesh­eating bird in the world.

　　B．There aren’t measures to protect them because they do harm to cattle.

　　C．Their wingspan is more than two times of their height in length.

　　D．They are native to North America and South Africa.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..stand 66 to 83 centimeters.Their wingspan reaches 1.8 to 2.2 meters in length...可推断，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　2．Why do the nests of golden eagles usually contain fragrant leaves?

　　A．Because they like the smell very much.

　　B．Because the leaves help protect the nest.

　　C．Because they feel comfortable by sitting on the leaves.

　　D．Because the leaves make the nest stronger.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The nests...will usually contain fragrant leaves in order to keep insects and other small pests away可知，答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　3．In order to survive，some golden eagles______.

　　A．may move to places where there is more food

　　B．must maintain a territory as large as 155 square kilometers

　　C．often fight with other golden eagles

　　D．hunt food or attack livestock separately

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Some will migrate for food while others will not depend on the condition of their habitat可知，答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　4．The whole course of incubating the golden eagle eggs takes______.

　　A．about three weeks

　　B．at least two months

　　C．more than a month

　　D．no more than two weeks

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段After 34 to 45 days，the young ones come out of their eggs可推断，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　It’s a natural phenomenon.The minute you think you want to buy something new，you go online to read reviews about it.Not only is this done with shopping，it’s also done for movies to see，restaurants to go to and almost everything that is worth having an opinion on.The concept of writing down a review for all to see is something that has caused the birth of review sites.These are sites where people post reviews on other people，services，businesses，products and more.

　　In some cases you have professionals do the review and in some other cases you will have the average person write it up.Review sites have a number of ways in which they can gain revenue for themselves in the form of advertising.In some cases，a business can pay his way through to a better listing spot.This does not mean that a positive review will be promoted where it is not warranted(担保)．

　　Review sites are largely a public forum and it is not necessary for people to reveal their identity.Since people are anonymous(匿名的)and sign up access is open to all，there are chances that reviews will be planted or will be negatively written simply to discredit a particular product or service.

　　There is a lot of criticism towards these websites since they do nothing to control the kind of entries or the source of these entries.On the other hand，there are professional review sites.These people are accountable for each of their reviews.Any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review.Such sites work on much better principles allowing for a fair opinion.

　　Considering they have a better reputation，they are aware of some of the latest products that are released worldwide.This gives you a better chance of finding reviews of the latest product.While a review site will help you narrow down your choice，it by no means should influence your final decision.That is based entirely on the way you see fit.

　　人们购物前往往喜欢去评论网看相关评论。但有的评论好，有的评论差。作者认为还是专业的评论网站更可信。

　　7．What do we know about the professional review sites?

　　A．The reviews on the sites are written mainly by professors.

　　B．Those who write the reviews on the sites are serious sometimes.

　　C．The reviewer addresses your doubt personally for you.

　　D．The reviewers on the sites are ready to write to you if you like.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review可知，答案为C项。