2017届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业29

　　一、单项填空

　　1．If I were in ______ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；aB．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：考查冠词。句意：如果我在市长的那个位置上，我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。

　　答案：A

　　2．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______ I will always treasure.

　　A．that

　　B．one

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　解析：不定代词one作moment的同位语。句意：我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻，一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。

　　答案：B

　　3．Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when ______.

　　A．you will take the medicine

　　B．taking the medicine

　　C．to take the medicine

　　D．taken the medicine

　　解析：主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间，主语(you)一致。句意：服药时，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。

　　答案：B

　　4．—How do you like the film?

　　—There was nothing special—it was only ______.

　　A．average

　　B．usual

　　C．normal

　　D．common

　　解析：average此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。usual意为“通常的，惯例的”；normal意为“正常的”，用以描述预料之中或常规的事物；common意为“共同的，普遍的”。

　　答案：A

　　5．For some time now，Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC，______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.

　　A．had been improving

　　B．have been improving

　　C．were improving

　　D．improved

　　解析：考查时态。由时间状语for some time now可知，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富科学发展观的思想。

　　答案：B

　　6．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their private cars，and this______produces new problems.

　　A．in need

　　B．in turn

　　C．after all

　　D．in case

　　解析：in turn此处表示“反过来”。句意：人们试图靠用私家车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来带来了新的问题。

　　答案：B

　　9．If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday，he ______ me from going.

　　A．had been；would have prevented

　　B．had been；would prevent

　　C．were；would prevent

　　D．were；would have prevented

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。句意：如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。

　　答案：A

　　10．Human beings are different from animals ______they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　A．in that

　　B．for that

　　C．in which

　　D．for which

　　解析：in that“由于”。B项介词for后不能跟that引导的宾语从句。句意：人类与动物不同，因为人能使用语言作为工具进行交流。

　　答案：A

　　11．The little boy，though he himself was badly hurt，helped his little classmates ______ the earthquake.

　　A．escape

　　B．strike

　　C．survive

　　D．save

　　解析：考查动词辨析。survive“经历……之后还活着，幸存”；escape“逃跑”，后应接介词from才能跟宾语。句意：那个小男孩尽管自己伤得很重，但他还是帮助他的小同学在地震中幸免于难。

　　答案：C

　　12．—Hi，Mary，do you have ______ ready for the party?

　　—No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.

　　A．anything

　　B．something

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：考查代词的用法。根据答语内容可以看出，问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切，故选everything。

　　答案：D

　　13．I think she can’t have lost the keys.Ask her to ______ all your pockets again.

　　A．go down

　　B．go about

　　C．go through

　　D．go into

　　解析：go through此处意思为“仔细检查”。句意：我认为她不可能把钥匙弄丢的。叫她把她所有的口袋再仔细检查一下。

　　答案：C

　　14．Most high school students，for ______ time does be priceless，are studying hard early morning till late night.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．whose

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。whom代替先行词students在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：对于大部分高中生来说时间的确很宝贵，他们都从早到晚的学习。

　　答案：A

　　15．English words must be repeated until ______.It just takes a little patience.

　　A．learning

　　B．learned

　　C．be learned

　　D．has learned

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的until learned是状语从句until they are learned的省略。句意：英语单词必须被一遍一遍的重复，直到学会。这得需要一点耐心。

　　答案：B

　　二、完形填空

　　When I moved to Los Angeles，I had no apartment，no car，and no job.I__1__to buy a car first，which will help me get around and find the other two！This was my first car，so I had very little__2__in car­buying.

　　Without much__3__，I wanted to keep the price low.Also I set some__4__：nothing older than 2003 and nothing over 70,000 miles.I love negotiating，so I was a little__5__to start the process.

　　I went online，found several used car dealers in the area that had reasonable prices，and__6__visiting some dealers.I__7__that fees were going to add another 10­11% to the price，so I’d either have to go with a lower quality car，or__8__my price point.Over the past few years，fewer people have been buying__9__cars and more people want to__10__by buying used ones，so there’s been a lot of__11__but a lower supply.As a result，the price of used cars has__12__as much as 25% over the past year.

　　One dealer was selling cars that had salvage(救援)titles.This means that there is enough__13__to the car at some point that an insurance company__14__that the price to fix it would be higher than the value of the vehicle.The dealer took these cars in，fixed them up，and then__15__them.

　　Now，not all salvage title vehicles are__16__.In fact，Lauren bought a car five years ago from this same guy and her car is__17__in excellent condition.

　　After about two weeks of looking at cars，on Thursday evening，I test­drove a 2006 Nissan Sentra.I wanted to be__18__of my purchase instead of possibly regretting it.It was a smooth drive and I__19__loved it.Immediately I became the__20__of the car！I felt very proud of it.

　　本文记叙了作者买车的经历。

　　1．A.afforded

　　B．expected

　　C．decided

　　D．agreed

　　解析：根据后文买车的经历可知，作者决定先买车。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.importance

　　B．experience

　　C．interest

　　D．imagination

　　解析：根据句中This was my first car可知，作者没有买车方面的经验。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.money

　　B．warning

　　C．strength

　　D．effort

　　解析：根据句中I wanted to keep the price low可知，作者没多少钱。

　　答案：A

　　4．A.dreams

　　B．goals

　　C．plans

　　D．limits

　　解析：nothing older than 2003 and nothing over 70,000 miles是作者所设的限度。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.surprised

　　B．excited

　　C．calm

　　D．afraid

　　解析：根据句中I love negotiating可推断，作者很兴奋。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.started

　　B．remembered

　　C．suggested

　　D．forgot

　　解析：根据句中found several used car dealers可知，作者接下来开始拜访经销商。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.made out

　　B．made sure

　　C．figured out

　　D．pointed out

　　解析：add another 10­11% to the price是作者计算得出的数据。

　　答案：C

　　8．A.follow

　　B．reach

　　C．create

　　D．increase

　　解析：价格要涨，因此总钱数也要增加。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.similar

　　B．foreign

　　C．new

　　D．cheap

　　解析：根据句中used ones的并列关系可知，很少有人买新车。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.appear

　　B．save

　　C．improve

　　D．remain

　　解析：根据句中by buying used ones可知，此处指买旧车省钱。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.demand

　　B．competition

　　C．advice

　　D．possibility

　　解析：根据句中but a lower supply可知，供不应求。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.remained

　　B．enlarged

　　C．risen

　　D．changed

　　解析：由于供不应求，结果价格涨了。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.sign

　　B．attraction

　　C．reaction

　　D．damage

　　解析：根据句中the price to fix it would be higher than the value of the vehicle可知，那辆车多次遭到损坏。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.imagined

　　B．determined

　　C．permitted

　　D．regretted

　　解析：修车的费用高于车本身的价值，这是保险公司判定的。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.resold

　　B．destroyed

　　C．removed

　　D．decorated

　　解析：根据句中took these cars in，fixed them up可推断，销售商再把车卖出去。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.expensive

　　B．efficient

　　C．terrible

　　D．ugly

　　解析：根据后句中in excellent condition可得出答案。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．yet

　　D．otherwise

　　解析：用了好几年，车况仍然不错。用still表示强调。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.doubtful

　　B．critical

　　C．anxious

　　D．sure

　　解析：根据句中instead of possibly regretting it可得出答案。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.absolutely

　　B．probably

　　C．hardly

　　D．relatively

　　解析：根据句中It was a smooth drive可知，作者很喜欢这辆车。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.dealer

　　B．designer

　　C．advertiser

　　D．owner

　　解析：根据后句I felt very proud of it可推断，作者成为了那辆车的主人。

　　答案：D

　　三、阅读理解

　　Barbara Gallani，director of food safety and science at the UK Food and Drink Federation，said they recognized the worldwide health burden of non­infectious(非传染性的)diseases and agreed action was needed.“However，the causes of these diseases are various and blaming an individual food does not help consumers to build a realistic approach to their diet，”she explained.“The key to good health is a balanced and varied diet，in the context of a healthy lifestyle that includes plenty of physical activity.”

　　Dr Peter Scarborough of the University of Oxford said taxing certain food products was something policymakers should consider.But he said taxing only one type of food could have unintended consequences，such as people cutting back on fruit and vegetables to save money for sugar purchases.

　　一些美国专家提出糖对健康造成的损害与烟酒无异，因此要求在糖的贩卖方面也设立限制。

　　1．The underlined word“ascending”in the first paragraph probably means“________”．

　　A．changing

　　B．rising

　　C．steady

　　D．unusual

　　解析：词义猜测题。从第三段的The consumption of sugar has tripled worldwide over the past 50 years可知公众对糖的消费是在上升的，所以有进行限制的必要。

　　答案：B

　　2．We can learn from the passage that there is a tax on soft drinks in________.

　　A．the US

　　B．Britain

　　C．France

　　D．Hungary

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段的while France has approved a tax on soft drinks可知答案。

　　答案：C