2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 1《Careers and skills》（牛津译林版选修11）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 1

　　Careers and skills牛津版选修11

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　---What do you think of French?

　　---In my opinion, French is _______ English

　　  A. a subject so difficult as     B. as a subject difficult as

　　  C. as difficult a subject as     D. difficult as subject as

　　He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.

　　　 A. was put in; was set free 　 B. was shut into, is set free

　　　 C. put into, has been set freely 　 D. was put into; has been set free

　　【2017江苏】22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　—

　　? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

　　A. Who says

　　B. How come

　　C. What for

　　D. Why worry

　　(2017·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)________means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.

　　A．Be confident　B．Being outgoing

　　C．To be outgoing　D．Being confident-What do you think of the book?　-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.

　　　 A. to read a 　 B. to read the

　　　 C. reading a 　 D. being read the

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric,

　　21

　　his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.

　　He had

　　22

　　set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just

　　23

　　the books in the outside return box. But there was a

　　24

　　; it was locked.

　　He went into the building, only a few minutes

　　25

　　closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief

　　26

　　in the toliet, he would be on his way to the playground to

　　27

　　Eric.

　　David stepped out of the toliet and stopped in

　　28

　　— the library lights were off. The place was

　　29 . The doors had been shut. They

　　30

　　be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!

　　He tried to

　　31

　　a telephone call, but was unable to

　　32 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building.

　　33

　　the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.

　　34

　　he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “

　　35

　　! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door.

　　36

　　, someone passing by would see it.

　　He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant,

　　37

　　. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to

　　38

　　.

　　He knew he had to

　　39

　　, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a

　　40

　　thing.

　　21. A. but

　　B. because

　　C. or

　　D. since

　　22. A. ever

　　B. nearly

　　C. never

　　D. often

　　23. A. pass

　　B. drop

　　C. carry

　　D. take

　　24. A. problem

　　B. mistake

　　C. case

　　D. question

　　25. A. during

　　B. after

　　C. over

　　D. before

　　26. A. rest

　　B. break

　　C. walk

　　D. stop

　　27. A. visit

　　B. meet

　　C. catch

　　D. greet

　　28. A.delight

　　B.anger

　　C.surprise

　　D. eagerness

　　29. A. lonely

　　B. empty

　　C. noisy

　　D. crowded

　　30. A. wouldn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. couldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　31. A. make

　　B. fix

　　C. use

　　D. pick

　　32. A. get on

　　B. get up

　　C. get through

　　D. get in

　　33. A. If

　　B. As

　　C. Though

　　D. Until

　　34. A. On time

　　B. Now and then

　　C. By the way

　　D. At last

　　35. A. Come

　　B. Help

　　C. Hello

　　D. Sorry

　　36. A. Surely

　　B. Thankfully

　　C.Truly

　　D. Gradually

　　37. A. at most

　　B.after all

　　C.in short

　　D. as usual

　　38. A. watch

　　B. paly

　　C. read

　　D. write

　　39. A. wait

　　B. stand

　　C. sleep

　　D. work

　　40. A. bad

　　B. cool

　　C. strange

　　D. nice

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children．In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art．After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement．They would toss a coin．The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy．Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy．

　　Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）．By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works．

　　When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s triumphant（胜利的）homecoming．Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream．“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn．Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you．”

　　Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “No．．．no．．．It is too late for me．Look．．．look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush．”

　　To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward．He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”．The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminder—no one ever makes any success alone！

　　36．Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？

　　A．They were so curious as to make a joke．

　　B．Their family couldn’t afford the academy．

　　C．One of the brothers was supposed to go into mines．

　　D．They wanted to support the other sisters and brothers．

　　37．The underlined word “whose” in Para．2 refers to _____ ．

　　A．the Durer family’s  

　　B．the miners  

　　C．Albert’s   

　　D．Albrecht’s

　　38．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer？

　　A．He began to earn his living after graduation． B．He did perfectly well at the academy．

　　C．He wanted his brother to go to the academy． D．He created great masterpieces．

　　39．Which of the following is the correct order of the story？

　　a．Albrecht went to Nuremberg．

　　b．Albert supported his brother．

　　c．The Durer family held a festive dinner．

　　d．Albrecht drew his brother’s injured hands．

　　e．The brothers tossed a coin．

　　A．b, a, c, d, e    

　　B．a, e, c, d, b    

　　C．e, a, c, b, d   

　　D．e, a, b, c, d

　　40．What can we learn from the story？

　　A．One can achieve success simply on his own．

　　B．Any success requires the help of others．

　　C．It’s other people who contribute to one’s success．

　　D．Nobody could succeed without good guidance．

　　B

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

　　Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

　　Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

　　Q: What are your great memories?

　　A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

　　Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

　　A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

　　Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

　　A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

　　Q: How do your get along with your parents?

　　A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　60. In Misbah’s childhood,

　　.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents’ view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　C

　　French people pride themselves on their delicious foods, such as cheese, baguettes and croissants (two kinds of food). In fact, food is an important part of French culture. Families and friends spend hours over the dinner table each night. It is the opposite of the fast – food habit common in other parts of the West.

　　It’s the reason why the French are very angry that a McDonald’s is opening beneath Paris’s most famous museum: the Louvre (卢浮宫). The mew restaurant will be the 1,142 nd McDonald’s in France, and will open in the underground approach to the museum. But many French people can’t understand why this American chain is opening in the heart of French culture.

　　However, McDonald’s is paying no notice to the complaint. McDonald’s now has 31,000 chains worldwide. Tourists are hungry, and opening chains in tourist spots pays well.

　　There is another chain threatening France’s heritage. This time it is coffee rather than burgers. As more and more Starbucks open in Paris, traditional French cafes are forced to close.

　　The trouble with American companies opening chains throughout the world is the destructive effect they can have on a country’s culture. How can a small, independent coffee shop compete with the multi – billion dollar chain? You can go to a Starbucks in any city in the world, but you can only go to a Parisian café in France.

　　Responsibility is with the tourists. A McDonald’s wouldn’t open so near the Louvre if it weren’t not going to make money. Similarly, a Pizza Hut wouldn’t overlook (俯瞰) Egypt’s Great Pyramid if no one wants to sit in it. Maybe next time you visit the Great Wall, you should think twice before ordering a Cappuccino in the Starbucks.

　　51．Why are the French very angry when a McDonald’s is opening beneath the Louvre?

　　A．Because they will spend many hours in McDonald’s.

　　B．Because French food culture is very impressive.

　　C．Because they also have the fast – food habit.

　　D．Because they are proud of their own food.

　　52．The McDonald’s will be located in the underground approach to the museum because_______.

　　A．the complaints of the French are useless

　　B．opening a chain in tourist spot is rewarding

　　C．McDonald’s tends to be in the heart of culture

　　D．it will help to attract more tourists for the museum

　　53．What is the trouble with American companies opening chains all over the world?

　　A．The traditional stores of a country are forced to fight back.

　　B．The traditional stores of a country become dependant.

　　C．They have negative effect on a country’s culture.

　　D．The multi – billion dollar chain can’t be matched.

　　54．The author suggests that the tourists can_______.

　　A．decide whether the multiple stores of America are successful or not

　　B．order a Cappuccino in the Starbucks when they visit the Great Wall

　　C．sit in a Pizza Hut when they visit Egypt’s Great Pyramid

　　D．enter the McDonald’s when they visit the Louvre

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　support, but also a lot of fun. Talk to friends and loved ones that can help you with your carnival. While the process will not necessarily be difficult, it is always easier to throw a party if you have assistance for setting up and running the different activities!

　　Invitations can be a great way to get people excited about the event before it even starts. Send out your invitations two to three weeks in advance of your party so that you could give your guests plenty of notice. Be sure to include your party’s date, time and location.

　　Carnival decorations can help give your party a carnival atmosphere. If you want to go all out(全力以赴), you might consider setting up a large tent. However, you could always hang colorful paper streamers(纸带)from a central point on the ceiling to achieve an inexpensive festival tent look. Colorful balloons and confetti(五彩碎纸)are all great decorating items.

　　You can set up many different contests and games for your carnival theme party to entertain your guests. Best costume, talent show, and pie eating are all kid favorites and very easy contests to organize. Possible games include face painting, cakewalk(走步竞赛)and relay races. Try to organize the games so that everyone can win at least a small prize.

　　Imagination and creativity are the building blocks of a good kid’s party. With a little creativity and planning you can create a wonderful carnival theme party your kids will never forget.

　　Title Tips to create a carnival(76)

　　party

　　Assistance With your friend’ help, you can host the party more(77)_

　　and your friends can also get(78)

　　from the work.

　　Invitations (79)

　　out invitations two to three weeks ahead of time will make people excited and attract more of their (80)

　　.

　　Invitations should include the date, time and location of the party.

　　(81)

　　(82)

　　your best to give your party a carnival atmosphere by using all kinds of decorating items.

　　Contests and games Make your party full of(83)

　　by holding contests and games.

　　Try to make everyone be a (84)

　　.

　　Conclusion Imagination, creativity and good preparation create a wonderful and(85)

　　Carnival party for your kids.

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　、单项填空

　　【译文】 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。

　　人。

　　【答案及简析】 D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人进监狱；set sb. free释放某

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。

　　解析：　根据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。

　　答案：　D【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何？　——喔，不错！只得再看一遍。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。

　　、完形填空

　　21.A

　　22.C

　　23.B

　　24.A

　　25.D

　　26.D

　　27.B

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.C

　　31.A

　　32.C

　　33.B

　　34.D

　　35.B

　　36.A

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.A

　　40.A

　　、阅读理解

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了有两个兄弟家境贫困，通过扔硬币来决定了弟弟Albrecht Durer去学习艺术了，哥哥 Albert要去危险的矿井干活供弟弟上学。Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。通过这故事我们可以总结这样一个道理：没有人帮助指导，人们就不会成功的。

　　36【答案】B

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream．可知两个兄弟的家庭比较穷，无法供养他们学习艺术，一次要讨论，在达成一致意见。故选B。

　　37【答案】D

　　【 解析】词义猜测题。根据Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg可知Albrecht Durer赢了，他去学习艺术了。故选D。

　　38【答案】A

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream．可知Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。因此A项与文章不符合。故选A.

　　39【答案】D

　　【 解析】细节理解题。按照事情发展的顺序：先是两兄弟扔硬币来决定谁去上学，然后是Albrecht赢了，去上学了，他的哥哥供他上学；接下来是Albrecht学成归来，杜勒一家为他准备了丰盛的晚餐，最后，Albrecht画了一幅他哥哥受伤的手。故选D。

　　40【答案】B

　　【 解析】推理判断题。根据no one ever makes any success alone可知没有人帮助指导，人们就不会成功的。故选B。

　　【】. 答案：C

　　解析：For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. 可知，Misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案：选C项。

　　61. 答案：C

　　解析：I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. 可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故选C项。

　　62. 答案：C

　　解析：My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系，因为它只剩下了声音，而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选C项。

　　63. 答案：B

　　解析：51—54 DBCA

　　、阅读表达

　　、书面表达

　　Dear Sir,

　　Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study. Because this would allow me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends too.

　　Of all the subjects I’m learning at school, I like English best. I have been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poor. So I hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can know some customs in England. I believe I will have a wonderful time this summer.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua