2015届广东省韶关市高考英语一轮课外自练（4）及答案

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women’s Championships.

　　Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.

　　The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.

　　Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.

　　“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they’ re standing，__6__ it’ s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says.

　　Hendrickson’s bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great great children.

　　She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2010 event.

　　1． [解析]　此处表示她被授予奖章，故用被动语态。

　　[答案]　was presented

　　2． [解析]　认为她是最老的参赛者，最高级前用定冠词。

　　[答案]　the

　　3． [解析]　此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。

　　[答案]　who

　　4． [解析]　因为她的视力已经减弱，故填her。

　　[答案]　her

　　5． [解析]　用副词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时，我能够很清楚地看见有十个木瓶。” [解析]　clearly

　　6． [解析]　与前一分句之间是转折关系，同时又没有逗号，因此用but。

　　[答案]　but

　　7． [解析]　which引导宾语从句，“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语，指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒，剩下的由第二球来击。

　　[答案]　which

　　8． [解析]　她的行为受到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。

　　[答案]　by

　　9． [解析]　have no plan to do sth不计划做某事。

　　[答案]　to stop

　　10．[解析]　sign up“签名，报名”，为固定搭配。

　　[答案]　up

　　完形填空

　　【由四川省成都市2017届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）改编】

　　I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.

　　The evening before I had

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　　risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread,

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　　no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my

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　　just to button my jeans. I feared school

　　4

　　. The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow.

　　I learned

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　　to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved

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　　, with the children on defense. One

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　　move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father

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　　than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while

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　　our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get

　　10

　　before it was gone.

　　Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I

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　　and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay

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　　in my hands. We walked to the checkout.

　　I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They

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　　. I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their

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　　cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.

　　The shop was about to close and I

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　　two girls in my third grade class out.

　　“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Alicia. I nodded in agreement，

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　　they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the

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　　.

　　“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.

　　“We should trade. What

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　　are you?” Marcy asked.

　　“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Seven.”

　　“Me too.” Marcy said. I

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　　in line as I held the jeans, tag folded in so

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　　could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size seven.

　　1.A. hurriedly B. hungrily C. repeatedly D. worried

　　2.A. leaving B. offering C. collecting D. examining

　　3.A. stomach B. legs C. waist D. hands

　　4.A. uniforms B. meals C. holiday D. shopping

　　5.A. what B. how C. why D. when

　　6.A. battle B. game C. strike D. debate

　　7.A. big B. unusual C. false D. bold

　　8.A. harder B. further C. earlier D. faster

　　9.A. swallowing B. biting C. tasting D. cooking

　　10.A. excuses B. seconds C. opportunities D. demands

　　11.A. ordered B. lied C. paid D. promised

　　12.A. closed B. guided C. guarded D. satisfied

　　13.A. laughed B. murmured C. shouted D. whispered

　　14.A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears

　　15.A. led B. followed C. invited D. walked

　　16.A. thankful B. afraid C. anxious D. excited

　　17.A. interview B. conversation C. question D. report

　　18.A. number B. size C. color D. weight

　　19.A. jumped B. waited C. cried D. hid

　　20.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

　　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o’clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.

　　"Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.

　　With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation— consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.

　　“I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock— a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”

　　I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest — but with her I had nothing to do.

　　1. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home?

　　A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.

　　B. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.

　　C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.

　　D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.

　　2. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfield's home?

　　A. A nursery maid.B. A house cleaner.

　　C. A home cook.D. A family teacher.

　　3. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.

　　B. The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield’s words.

　　C. All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.

　　D. All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.

　　4. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

　　A. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot

　　B. the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer’s favorite student

　　C. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should

　　D. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children

　　【参考答案】1—4、ADAC

　　阅读理解【2】

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.

　　The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has ever been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it“clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的)level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.

　　1. What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?

　　A. Interviewers.B. Job-hunting people.

　　C. Employers. D. Lay-off workers.

　　2. We can learn from the first paragraph that______.　

　　A. hand-written letters are not used in finding a job

　　B. the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better

　　C. body language is more important than spoken words

　　D. Internet is of significance in applying for a job

　　3. Using body language well in a job interview will probably______.　

　　A. get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice

　　B. determine what position one will get

　　C. increase the possibility to get the wanted job

　　D. help one remove nervousness

　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Those using body language are usually confident.

　　B. Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.

　　C. Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality.

　　D. People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.

　　【参考答案】1—4、BDCC

　　短文改错

　　该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.

　　【答案】

　　1.usually- usual 2. were- was

　　3. how- what

　　4. stand-standing

　　5. occurs-occurred

　　6.such a

　　7. but-and

　　8. late- later

　　9. arrived∧at

　　10. us-ourselves