（四川专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：1

　　活页练(一)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2017·辽宁，30)

　　A．had been improved

　　B．will be improved

　　C．is improved

　　D．was improved

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境得到改善应该是将来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

　　2．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.

　　(2017·天津，13)

　　A．had repaired

　　B．have repaired

　　C．repaired

　　D．are repairing

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词时态。句意为：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。

　　3．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.(2017·湖南，24)

　　A．bothers

　　B．had bothered

　　C．would bother

　　D．bothered

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。

　　4．If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2017·湖南，26)

　　A．does

　　B．had been done

　　C．will do

　　D．is done

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。故选D项。

　　5．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

　　—I’m so sorry.But I________my homework.(2017·湖南，34)

　　A．had done

　　B．was doing

　　C．would do

　　D．am doing

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词时态的用法。句意为：——我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。——实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。

　　6．—Oh no！We’re too late.The train________.

　　—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(2017·山东，27)

　　A．was leaving

　　B．had left

　　C．has left

　　D．has been leaving

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词时态。根据语境“要赶下一班火车”可知这一班火车已经开走了。故选择现在完成时。

　　7．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2017·福建，26)

　　A．took

　　B．is taking

　　C．takes

　　D．has been taking

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。

　　8．I felt very tired when I got home，and I ________ straight to bed.(2017·重庆，21)

　　A．go

　　B．went

　　C．had gone

　　D．have gone

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查时态。句意为：当我到家时感到很累，所以就直接上床睡觉了。and连接并列句，前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。

　　9．The letters for the boss________on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.(2017·天津，2)

　　A．were put

　　B．was put

　　C．put

　　D．has put

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的“didn’t read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D项；the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C项；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B项。所以答案为A项。

　　10．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.(2017·辽宁，31)

　　A．will be flying

　　B．will fly

　　C．have been flying

　　D．have flown

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除C、D两项。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选A项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。

　　11．Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.

　　A．is belonged to

　　B．is belonging to

　　C．belonged to

　　D．belongs to

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。

　　12．Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.

　　A．is fixing on

　　B．has fixed on

　　C．is being fixed on

　　D．had been fixed on

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　13．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.

　　A．taught

　　B．have taught

　　C．are taught

　　D．have been taught

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

　　14．I would have helped you，but I ________ the whole week.

　　A．was really occupied

　　B．really occupied

　　C．have really occupied

　　D．will be really occupied

　　答案　A

　　解析　前句是对过去事情的假设，暗示后句动作也发生在过去。occupy意为“使忙于，占用(时间、空间、面积等)”，主语是人时多用被动语态。

　　15．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

　　—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.

　　A．do

　　B．are

　　C．would

　　D．will

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A little girl lived in

　　a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she__1__play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__2__she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and __3__all day about how wonderful and exciting __4__must feel to live there.

　　At the age when she gained some__5__skill and sensibility(识别力)，she __6__her mother for a bike ride__7__ the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go，__8__her keeping close to the house and not__9__too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew__10__where she was heading！__11__the hill and across the valley，she rode to the __12__of the golden house.

　　__13__she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path__14__to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she__15__that all the windows were__16__and rather dirty.

　　So__17__and heart­broken，she didn’t go any further.She__18__，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing__19__.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home，she__20__that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose！(2017·辽宁)

　　1．A.might

　　B．should

　　C．would

　　D．must

　　答案　C

　　解析　would表示过去常常做某事。句意为：通常她会在小院子里玩。

　　2．A.Unless

　　B．Although

　　C．Since

　　D．But

　　答案　B

　　解析　句中前后为让步关系，所以用although。句意为：尽管她爱她的父母及家人，她渴望住在那样的一座房子里。

　　3．A.dreamed

　　B．worried

　　C．asked

　　D．shouted

　　答案　A

　　解析　既然渴望住在那样的房子里，就整天梦想住在那里会是多么的奇妙和兴奋。

　　4．A.this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．which

　　答案　C

　　解析　it 作形式主语，指代不定式to live there。

　　5．A.different

　　B．scientific

　　C．musical

　　D．basic

　　答案　D

　　解析　basic skill意为“基本技能”。

　　6．A.begged

　　B．blamed

　　C．invited

　　D．paid

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文Her mother finally allowed her to go可知此处填begged。

　　7．A.inside

　　B．outside

　　C．through

　　D．along

　　答案　B

　　解析　她乞求妈妈允许她到院子外骑车。

　　8．A.insisting on

　　B．relying on

　　C．arguing about

　　D．wondering about

　　答案　A

　　解析　insist on one’s doing意为“坚持要某人做某事”。

　　9．A.traveling

　　B．running

　　C．riding

　　D．walking

　　答案　C

　　解析　妈妈坚持要她靠近家骑车，不要骑太远。

　　10．A.madly

　　B．rapidly

　　C．exactly

　　D．possibly

　　答案　C

　　解析　那女孩准确地知道她朝着哪里去。

　　11．A.Over

　　B．Down

　　C．Around

　　D．Beside

　　答案　B

　　解析　骑车越过峡谷当然是从山上往下骑。

　　12．A.windows

　　B．steps

　　C．center

　　D．gate

　　答案　D

　　解析　她骑车到院子门口。gate大门。

　　13．A.Until

　　B．As

　　C．While

　　D．Because

　　答案　B

　　解析　as表示“当……时候”。

　　14．A.getting

　　B．introducing

　　C．leading

　　D．moving

　　答案　C

　　解析　通向房子的小路。lead to意为“通向”。

　　15．A.felt

　　B．learned

　　C．concluded

　　D．found

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文发现所有的窗子都很普通、很脏，她非常失望。

　　16．A.transparent

　　B．bright

　　C．plain

　　D．wide

　　答案　C

　　解析　plain意为“极普通的”。

　　17．A.anxious

　　B．angry

　　C．serious

　　D．sad

　　答案　D

　　解析　失望之余不禁伤心。sad和heart­broken并列。

　　18．A.turned around

　　B．cheered up

　　C．settled down

　　D．dropped in

　　答案　A

　　解析　感到伤心，不再往前走，于是她转身回走。

　　19．A.hill

　　B．valley

　　C．background

　　D．sight

　　答案　D

　　解析　突然她看到惊人的景色。峡谷对面的小房子的窗子金光闪闪。

　　20．A.imagined

　　B．decided

　　C．realized

　　D．guessed

　　答案　C

　　解析　看着自己的小房子，她意识到她一直住在充满爱和关心的金色的房子里。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

　　It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

　　McCormick,57，was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

　　“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，”Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”

　　The detectors，sold for up to $42,000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

　　McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

　　“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.

　　(2017·四川，C)

　　1．Why was

　　McCormick sentenced to prison?

　　A．He sold bombs.

　　B．He caused death of people.

　　C．He made detectors.

　　D．He cheated in business.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段的“fake(假冒的)bomb detector”可知选项D正确。

　　2．According to the judge，what McCormick had done________.

　　A．increased the

　　cost of safeguarding

　　B．lowered people’s guard against danger

　　C．changed people’s idea of social security

　　D．caused innocent people to commit crimes

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段法官Richard Hone 所言“Your cheating conduct...promoted a false sense of security and...”可知选项B为正确答案。

　　3．Which of the following is true of the detectors?

　　A．They have not been sold to Africa.

　　B．They have caused many serious problems.

　　C．They can find dangerous

　　objects in water.

　　D．They don’t function on the basis of science.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可排除A项；B、C两项文中未提及；根据文章倒数第三段第二句可知这种探测器没有科学依据，故选D项。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick________.

　　A．sold the equipment at a low price

　　B．was well­known in most countries

　　C．did not think he had committed the crime

　　D．had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知McCormick认为自己没有犯罪，故选C项。