（四川专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：5

　　活页练(五)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?

　　—________.Will pennies do？(2017·浙江，20)

　　A．I know

　　B．Never mind

　　C．I am sure

　　D．Let me see

　　答案　D解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？——让我看看，硬币行吗？D项符合逻辑。

　　2．—How far can you run without stopping?

　　—________.I’ve never tried.(2017·山东，23)

　　A．Don’t mention it

　　B．That’s all right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查情景交际。句意为：——你不停地跑，能跑多远？——我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；B项意为“没什么，不要紧，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；D项意为“继续，说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。

　　3．—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there?

　　—________.The hosts know how to host a party.(2017·山东，32)

　　A．Don’t worry

　　B．Yes，indeed

　　C．No，there isn’t

　　D．It all depends

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查情景交际。根据语境，发话者称赞party办的很不错，答话者说主办方很会举办party，证明同意发话者的观点，所以答案为B项。

　　4．—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.

　　—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.(2017·江西，21)

　　A．All the best

　　B．It is nothing

　　C．No thanks

　　D．Very well

　　答案　B

　　解析　本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：——谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。——没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。C项是汉语式表达；A项表达祝愿；D项意为“很好”；只有B项符合题意，意为“没什么”。

　　5．—Would you like a glass of wine?

　　—________.I don’t drink.(2017·重庆，22)

　　A．No，thanks

　　B．Yes，please

　　C．I don’t like it

　　D．It’s my favorite

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查交际用语。根据答语“I don’t drink.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“No，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。

　　6．—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?

　　—Oh, it jumped off.________.(2017·江苏，33)

　　A．Never mind

　　B．All right

　　C．No problem

　　D．Take care

　　答案　A

　　解析　never mind别介意，不要紧。all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意为：——亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下来了。没事。

　　7．—Which one of these do you want?

　　—________.Either will do.(2017·新课标全国，21)

　　A．I don’t mind

　　B．I’m sure

　　C．No problem

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案　A

　　解析　概括空格后面的“Either will do.(随便哪一个都行。)”可知应该选A项。I don’t mind.我不介意；I’m sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.好吧/继续。

　　8．—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.

　　—________.You’re here now.Come in and sit down.(2017·山东，22)

　　A．You are welcome

　　B．That’s right

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．Never mind

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：——对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。——没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“You’re here now.Come in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；that’s right没错，对了；I have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。

　　9．—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

　　—________.I can’t stand all this rain.(2017·山东，31)

　　A．I don’t care

　　B．It’s hard to say

　　C．So am I

　　D．I hope so

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我厌烦透了这样的天气。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I can’t stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C项，相当于：I’m also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。

　　10．—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

　　—________！ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2017·江苏，24)

　　A．What a relief

　　B．Congratulations

　　C．How surprising

　　D．I’m so sorry

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。

　　11．—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!

　　—________！I don’t believe it!

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Good work

　　C．Good heavens

　　D．That’s awful

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车！——天哪！我简直不敢相信！good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。

　　12．—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?

　　—________.

　　A．You were not nervous at all

　　B．You couldn’t have done better

　　C．You played naturally

　　D．You were still young

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？——你们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。

　　13．—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?

　　—________？It is closely related to our health.

　　A．What if

　　B．Why not

　　C．What for

　　D．How come

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？——为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是……会怎么样呢；why not为什么不呢，表示同意对方的提议；what for为何目的；how come怎么会。

　　14．—A second，please.I have another call coming through.

　　—________.I’m not in a hurry.

　　A．Enjoy yourself

　　B．Leave me alone

　　C．Do as you like

　　D．Take your time

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急，慢慢来。

　　15．—Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets.

　　—________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?

　　A．Take it easy

　　B．No problem

　　C．Forget it

　　D．Go ahead

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查情景交际。——爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought__1__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．

　　This farmhouse had been__2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s__3__made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)，grabbed a__4__from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

　　Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried__6__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite__8__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__9__a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__10__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat’s paws(爪子)．

　　The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a__12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to__13__with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came__14__the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.

　　Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

　　The house came__15__the next few days.Zigfried__16__every single hour of them.__17__，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__smile at the door of his home，he heard the__19__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The__20__froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey！Whose Christmas miracle is this？”

　　(2017·湖北)

　　1．A.carefully

　　B．excitedly

　　C．hopefully

　　D．proudly

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。

　　2．A.shabby

　　B．noisy

　　C．messy

　　D．empty

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久________了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。

　　3．A.mouth

　　B．nose

　　C．stomach

　　D．throat

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。

　　4．A.bag

　　B．stick

　　C．bowl

　　D．coat

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。

　　5．A.although

　　B．until

　　C．whereas

　　D．unless

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查连词辨析。句意为：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。

　　6．A.leapt

　　B．sniffed

　　C．trembled

　　D．withdrew

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。

　　7．A.broke

　　B．marched

　　C．paced

　　D．stole

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。

　　8．A.curious

　　B．nervous

　　C．pitiful

　　D．sensible

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。

　　9．A.took

　　B．released

　　C．felt

　　D．drew

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。

　　10．A.strongly

　　B．irregularly

　　C．slowly

　　D．wildly

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。

　　11．A.escaped

　　B．seized

　　C．rubbed

　　D．scratched

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。

　　12．A.close

　　B．happy

　　C．new

　　D．young

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。

　　13．A.celebrate

　　B．communicate

　　C．compete

　　D．compromise

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。

　　14．A.across

　　B．from

　　C．off

　　D．up

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查介词辨析。句意为：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。

　　15．A.alive

　　B．loose

　　C．open

　　D．still

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。

　　16．A.counted

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．missed

　　D．wasted

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。

　　17．A.However

　　B．Instead

　　C．Moreover

　　D．Therefore

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。

　　18．A.bitter

　　B．forced

　　C．polite

　　D．satisfied

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。

　　19．A.introduction

　　B．discussion

　　C．comment

　　D．debate

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。

　　20．A.blood

　　B．smile

　　C．tear

　　D．sweat

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意为：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Home to me means

　　a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)．It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.You’ll realize what’s changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.

　　If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass­top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.It’s empty，but it’s where my earliest memories are.

　　There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents’ room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.

　　I’m lucky

　　because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned.

　　Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home.I know it’s where I’ll find my family，my dogs，and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom.But I don’t mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I’m home.

　　(2017·四川，D)

　　1．Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?

　　A．It is her favorite place to play.

　　B．Her needs can be satisfied there.

　　C．Her grandparents’ photos are lined

　　on each side.

　　D．Her parents always play together with her there.

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。由文中第三段最后两句“Their bed is my

　　safe zone.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可知B项正确。

　　2．What

　　can be learned from the passage?

　　A．The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.

　　B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.

　　C．The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.

　　D．Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句可知A项错误；根据第三段“...I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents’ room.”可知C项错误；D项文中未提及。故选B项。

　　3．Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will________.

　　A．open the window at night

　　B．lie down in bed to have a dream

　　C．try to bring back a sense of home

　　D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推断出作者感觉失落时，常常试图找回家的感觉。故选C项。

　　4．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

　　A．To express how much she is attached to her home.

　　B．To declare how much she loves her first house.

　　C．To describe the state of her family.

　　D．To look back on her childhood.

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者旨在表达对家的无限依恋。故选A项。