2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练：11（含解析）

　　49

　　Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived

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　　together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .

　　“Fred, you’re a

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　　farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.

　　“A wish?” Said Fred.

　　Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very

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　　and happy.”

　　“

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　　we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.

　　“You wok very hard but you

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　　very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.

　　“Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have

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　　food to eat.” Replied Fred.

　　“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.

　　“Though we haven’t got

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　　clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.

　　“Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.

　　“Thank you, but I

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　　my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t

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　　a new house,” said Fred.

　　“You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy

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　　and never came back.

　　1. A. sadly

　　B. happily

　　C. worried

　　D. anxiously

　　2. A. bad

　　B. lazy

　　C. good

　　D. unhelpful

　　3. A. healthy

　　B. careful

　　C. difficult

　　D. important

　　4. A. If

　　B. But

　　C. Because

　　D. Though

　　5. A. cost

　　B. lose

　　C. make

　　D. borrow

　　6. A. no

　　B. little

　　C. enough

　　D. expensive

　　7. A. old

　　B. many

　　C. bad

　　D. clean

　　8. A. hate

　　B. love

　　C. need

　　D. dislike

　　9. A. need

　　B. see

　　C. buy

　　D. build

　　10. A. smiled

　　B. nodded

　　C. laughed

　　D. disappeared

　　名师指点

　　这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。

　　答案简析

　　1. B。根据下文我们知道，这对夫妇生活得很愉快。

　　2. C。正因为Fred是一个好农夫，仙女才要奖励他。

　　3. A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy。

　　4. D。根据still可知选though。虽然他们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。

　　5. C。make money意思是“赚钱”。

　　6. C。根据文意，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。

　　7. B。他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。

　　8. B。

　　9. A。根据上文，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。

　　10. D。根据never come back可知仙女消失了。

　　50

　　A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to

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　　in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is

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　　forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.

　　Elephants, tigers and many

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　　animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the

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　　began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and

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　　pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed

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　　to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them.

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　　did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon

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　　in the same way.

　　You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong

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　　in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals

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　　there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals

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　　a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer

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　　but they are much like a dog

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　　. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)—

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　　. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important

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　　people to protect (保护) wild animals.

　　1. A. work

　　B. study

　　C. live

　　D. enjoy

　　2. A. many

　　B. a few

　　C. no

　　D. not

　　3. A. other

　　B. others

　　C. the other

　　D. another

　　4. A. people

　　B. animals

　　C. plants

　　D. things

　　5. A. grew

　　B. made

　　C. got

　　D. kept

　　6. A. fire

　　B. hotness

　　C. heat

　　D. stoves(炉子)

　　7. A. So

　　B. Such

　　C. As

　　D. Nor

　　8. A. lived

　　B. died

　　C. came

　　D. left

　　9. A. besides

　　B. except

　　C. and

　　D. or

　　10. A. live

　　B. to live

　　C. lived

　　D. living

　　11. A. have

　　B. without

　　C. with

　　D. get

　　12. A. high

　　B. higher

　　C. short

　　D. shorter

　　13. A. shouting

　　B. crying

　　C. barking

　　D. talking

　　14. A. tigers

　　B. men

　　C. wolves

　　D. elephants

　　15. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. like

　　D. of

　　名师指点

　　这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。

　　答案简析

　　1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。

　　2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。

　　3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。

　　4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。

　　5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。

　　6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。

　　7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。

　　8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。

　　9. B。besides 表示“除了……还有……”，而except“除……之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。

　　10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。

　　11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。

　　12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。

　　13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。

　　14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。

　　15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要……）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。

　　51

　　Many of you are studying English and you may be

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　　why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn

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　　you know some

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　　about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages

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　　French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words

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　　Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese

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　　can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words

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　　other languages is

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　　of the key reasons

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　　some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到)

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　　they are learning English.

　　1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning

　　D. hearing

　　2. A. but

　　B. and

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　3. A. news B. facts

　　C. truth

　　D. information

　　4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as

　　D. for example

　　5. A. in

　　B. off

　　C. of

　　D. from

　　6. A. words B. culture

　　C. language D. letters

　　7. A. for

　　B. to

　　C. from

　　D. out

　　8. A. that

　　B. something C. one

　　D. this

　　9. A. why

　　B. if

　　C. what

　　D. for

　　10. A. when B. before

　　C. after

　　D. while

　　名师指点

　　这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。

　　答案简析

　　1. B。想知道原因。

　　2. C。用if表示假设。

　　3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。

　　4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。

　　5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。

　　6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。

　　7. C。同5。

　　8. C 。one of 表示……之一。

　　9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。

　　10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。

　　52

　　Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was

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　　and there was

　　thick snow outside. So

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　　people came to the hospital and he could __3

　　on the bed in his office and soon he went to

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　　. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and

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　　the door. In went an old man. His wife was

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　　and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.

　　It was still

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　　when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer

　　walked fast and he hardly

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　　him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very

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　　. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some

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　　and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk

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　　so that he wouldn’t fall over.

　　And when he was near the hospital, he had a

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　　in his foot.

　　He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He

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　　his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He

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　　he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to

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　　, “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!” 1. A. hot

　　B. warm

　　C. cool

　　D. cold

　　2. A. few

　　B. a few

　　C. some

　　D. many

　　3. A. play

　　B. dance

　　C. lie down

　　D. sit down

　　4. A. work

　　B. sleep

　　C. study

　　D. write

　　5. A. closed

　　B. mended

　　C. opened

　　D. broke

　　6. A. healthy

　　B. strong

　　C. weak

　　D. ill

　　7. A. snowing

　　B. shining

　　C. raining

　　D. singing

　　8. A. got on well with

　　B. caught up with

　　C. looked after

　　D. listened to

　　9. A. sorry

　　B. afraid

　　C. strange

　　D. tired

　　10. A. medicine

　　B. food

　　C. water

　　D. sugar

　　11. A. quickly

　　B. carefully

　　C. noisily

　　D. heavily

　　12. A. hole

　　B. sock

　　C. pain

　　D. pill

　　13. A. took off

　　B. put up

　　C. burnt

　　D. sold

　　14. A. forgot

　　B. remembered C. understood

　　D. was told

　　15. A. him

　　B. her

　　C. them

　　D. himself

　　名师指点这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。

　　答案简析1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。

　　2A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。

　　4B。go to sleep 表示睡着。

　　5C。

　　6. D。因为生病才要请医生。7. A。根据上文的天气情况8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，上9. D。因为下雪，走得快，走得很累。

　　10A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。

　　11B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。

　　12C。根据下文的脚流血了证明这里应该疼痛。

　　13A。根据文意。

　　14B。

　　15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。53

　　A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者)

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　　up from the back seat. He

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　　a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

　　“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and

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　　down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not

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　　the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove

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　　each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see

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　　.“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was

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　　too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”

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　　he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran

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　　faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car

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　　there.”

　　He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong

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　　of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a

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　　plan.

　　He

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　　a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help!

　　Help!”Then he

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　　back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the

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　　and quickly caught the gunman.

　　1. A. woke

　　B. sat

　　C. stood

　　D. jumped

　　2. A. brought

　　B. pointed

　　C. held

　　D. carried

　　3. A. drove

　　B. left

　　C. took

　　D. pushed

　　4. A. fight

　　B. lift

　　C. keep

　　D. hit

　　5. A. around

　　B. over

　　C. through

　　D. towards

　　6. A. somebody

　　B. anybody

　　C. everybody

　　D. nobody

　　7. A. driving

　　B. moving

　　C. getting

　　D. walking

　　8. A. Slowly

　　B. Suddenly

　　C. Quietly

　　D. Carefully

　　9. A. more

　　B. much

　　C. very

　　D. quite

　　10. A. front

　　B. near

　　C. below

　　D. back

　　11. A. street

　　B. way

　　C. side

　　D. corner

　　12. A. new

　　B. safe

　　C. hard

　　D. nice

　　13. A. found

　　B. turned

　　C. stopped at

　　D. arrived at

　　14. A. got

　　B. looked

　　C. turned

　　D. came

　　15. A. sound

　　B. man

　　C. voice

　　D. noise

　　名师指点

　　本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。

　　答案简析

　　Ｄ。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。

　　Ｂ。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。

　　A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。

　　A。意为和持枪者搏斗。

　　Ａ。本题考查这四个介词的用法，A。

　　Ｄ。根据上文可知，，D。

　　Ａ。Mr. Smith是开着车的，A为正确答案。

　　Ｂ。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。

　　Ｂ。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。

　　B。 “在那附近”。

　　Ｃ。街道的两边应用side这个词。

　　Ａ。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。

　　Ｂ。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。

　　Ｃ。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。

　　Ｄ。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。