2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：27（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题27

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. —Did you hear the loud thunder last night?

　　—Yes, it was at about twelve o’clock　I was awoken up and I felt a little frightened.

　　A. that B. before

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　2. (2017·温州模拟)—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.

　　—Oh, 　. Don’t lie!

　　A. take your time B. come on

　　C. don’t worry

　　D. take it easy

　　3. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, 　their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.

　　A. abandoned B. having abandoned

　　C. to abandon

　　D. abandoning

　　4. (2017·杭州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was　for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A. held up B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. given up

　　5. (2017·宁波模拟)My friends urged that I　for the well-paid jobs.

　　A. applied B. had applied

　　C. should have applied

　　D. apply

　　6. When I　in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.

　　A. helped out B. figured out

　　C. worked out

　　D. found out

　　7. (2017·金华模拟)Usually a child’s behavior is a　of his family environment.

　　A. recognition B. reflection

　　C. return

　　D. record

　　8. (2017·湖州模拟)The little girl was scared　the fierce dog because she was scared　by it.

　　A. to approach; of being bitten

　　B. of approaching; to bite

　　C. of approaching; of biting

　　D. to approaching; to be bitten

　　9. A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is　to the case.

　　A. relevant B. similar

　　C. devoted

　　D. addicted

　　10.(2017·金华模拟)By the time Jack returned home from England, his sonfrom college.

　　A. graduated

　　B. has graduated

　　C. had been graduated

　　D. had graduated

　　11. (2017·桂林模拟)The criminals should be seriously punished. 　, the law will lose authority(权威).

　　A. Anyway B. Somehow

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Otherwise

　　12. (2017·西安模拟)—Any danger for the patient　on by Dr. Smith?

　　—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.

　　A. to operate B. being operated

　　C. to be operated

　　D. operating

　　13. (2017·丽水模拟)A live program on TV is calling on people to　money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

　　A. donate B. lend

　　C. put

　　D. pay

　　14. Was it in the library　he often went to do some reading　he met the pretty girl?

　　A. that; that B. where; where

　　C. where; that

　　D. that; where

　　15. In my opinion, all Mr Tom　good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

　　A. does does does B. does do do

　　C. does does do

　　D. did do does

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　“Today is the day I start the big diet(节食), ” I told my wife as I raised my hand and　1　,

　　“No chocolate today! ”

　　“Oh, has the hospital gift shop　2　selling it?” she asked.

　　“No, ” I said,

　　“I’ll just have to　3　my strong determination. ”

　　But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there　4　. I knew my promise would　5　disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the　6　bag he often shared with me.

　　Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was　7　because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen　8　old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed　9　Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2011, when he　10　a headache and lost　11　on his right side. His mom　12　him to the hospital.

　　Over the next several months, Benton came to our　13　many more times. Each time he came, we　14　say hello, while Benton answered the　15　by holding out a candy from his bag.

　　So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes　16　but not looking into this world.

　　“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” his mother asked.

　　Without thinking of my diet, I　17　into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece　18　me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s　19　. As I　20　it up, I opened the candy and ate it. (321W)

　　1. A. shouted　B. answered　C. statedD. promised

　　2. A. stopped

　　B. continued

　　C. kept

　　D. tried

　　3. A. base on

　　B. depend on

　　C. insist on

　　D. keep on

　　4. A. once

　　B. yet

　　C. again

　　D. early

　　5. A. suddenly

　　B. quickly

　　C. quietly

　　D. shortly

　　6. A. bottomless

　　B. countless

　　C. endless

　　D. beltless

　　7. A. ill

　　B. injured

　　C. deaf

　　D. blind

　　8. A. years

　　B. seasons

　　C. months

　　D. days

　　9. A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. if only

　　D. as with

　　10. A. found

　　B. developed

　　C. managed

　　D. provided

　　11. A. movement 　B. touch

　　C. motion

　　D. sight

　　12. A. hurried

　　B. brought

　　C. rushed

　　D. carried

　　13. A. home

　　B. room

　　C. office

　　D. hospital

　　14. A. would

　　B. could

　　C. should

　　D. must

　　15. A. meeting

　　B. greeting

　　C. encouraging D. praising

　　16. A. closed

　　B. glimpsed

　　C. glared

　　D. opened

　　17. A. ran

　　B. touched

　　C. reached

　　D. felt

　　18. A. at

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　19. A. illness

　　B. blindness

　　C. death

　　D. sadness

　　20. A. put

　　B. hung

　　C. set

　　D. gave

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(2017·济南模拟)

　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.

　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.

　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep” . Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success” . The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.

　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360W)

　　1. The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors　.

　　A. cover a long distance

　　B. keep hands in place for long

　　C. wave hands as long as possible

　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon

　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?

　　A. Standing without any support.

　　B. Not leaning on the car.

　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.

　　D. Having strong powers of attention.

　　3. Why is handathon popular?

　　A. Someone can win with special training.

　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.

　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.

　　D. People get along well with each other in it.

　　4. What is the writer’s opinion about handathon?

　　A. It is not as easy as it looks at first.

　　B. It is the easiest of all sports.

　　C. It can purify people’s spirits.

　　D. It is not good competing in a handathon.

　　5. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?

　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.

　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hand anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.

　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.

　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. 根据阅读理解翻译下列句子

　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.

　　。

　　2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意

　　3. 用30个词左右概括完形填空大意

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。句意:——昨晚你听到响雷了吗?——听到了, 大约12点的时候我被惊醒了, 觉得有点害怕。本题是强调句型, 对at about twelve o’clock进行强调, 因此选A。

　　2.【解析】选B。句意:——我迟到了, 因为上学的路上车太多了。——噢, 得了吧。不要说谎! 根据语境, 可知选B。A项慢慢来; C项别担心; D项不要担心, 别紧张, 这三项和后面的 “不要撒谎” 不符。

　　3.【解析】选D。句意:当印度一家医院着火时, 全体医护人员都跑了, 把病人留在了大火里, 致使89人丧生。abandon是伴随着flee这一动作发生的, 而且是主语发出的, 因此用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　4.【解析】选A。句意:——杰克, 这是你这个星期第三次迟到了。——先生, 对不起, 在来这里的路上, 我被交通堵塞耽误了15分钟。hold up耽误, 延误; put up张贴, 举起; take up拿起, 占据; give up放弃。

　　【变式备选】

　　With more forests being cut down, the environment of this town has become worse and worse, which has greatly　the local economic development.

　　A. held back B. held on

　　C. held up

　　D. held out

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语。hold back阻碍, 阻止; hold on坚持下去, 不挂断电话; hold up举起、支撑; 使延误、停顿; 劫持、抢劫; 持续、保持不错; hold out坚持(抵抗)、顶住(压力); 伸出、拿出。

　　5.【解析】选D。句意:我的朋友督促我申请那些薪水高的工作。urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。should have done表示本该做而未做。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·宝鸡模拟)His pale face suggested he　angry and I suggested that heat once.

　　A. should be; should leave

　　B. was; left

　　C. was; leave

　　D. be; left

　　【解析】选C。句意:他苍白的脸色表明他生气了, 我建议他立刻离开。第一空suggest意为 “暗示, 表明” , 不用虚拟语气; 第二空表示 “建议” , 从句谓语应用should +动词原形, should可以省略。

　　【知识拓展】

　　从句中使用(should+)动词原形的动词

　　下列动词后的宾语从句中也使用should +动词原形, should可以省略的形式:

　　(1)想要(desire)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态, 从句的谓语动词都用 “should + do” , should可以省略。

　　(2)insist意为 “坚持要求” 时才用虚拟语气; 意为 “坚持某种观点, 某个事实” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如:

　　He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。

　　这个语句表示的是事实, 因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。

　　(3)suggest意为 “建议” 时才用虚拟语气, 意为 “暗示” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如:

　　His face suggests that he is worried.

　　他的表情暗示他很担心。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意:我在厨房帮忙的时候, 没有比按照客人的要求做鸡蛋, 然后给客人端上让我感觉更美妙的事情了。help out帮忙; figure out弄清; work out锻炼; find out查明。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意:通常情况下, 一个孩子的行为举止反映了他的家庭环境。reflection反映, 反射, 符合句意; recognition承认; return返回; record纪录。

　　8.【解析】选A。be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事; be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事。第一空强调那个小女孩害怕那只凶猛的狗, 不敢靠近; 第二空指她害怕被咬, 因此用被动形式。

　　9.【解析】选A。be relevant to与……有关的。句意:上星期五, 一位政府官员被谋杀了, 警察正在收集与该案件相关的信息。similar相似的; devoted献身的; addicted上瘾的。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:到杰克从英国回家的时候, 他儿子已经从大学毕业了。杰克回家这个动作发生在过去, 而他儿子毕业这一动作发生在杰克回家之前, 表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。

　　11.【解析】选D。句意:罪犯应该受到严厉的制裁, 不然的话, 法律就会失去权威。otherwise否则, 不然的话, 符合句意。anyway无论如何, 总之, 至少; somehow以某种方式(方法), 由于某种原因; therefore因此。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·石家庄模拟)I supported him in time, otherwise he　off the bike.

　　A. might fall B. would fall

　　C. would have fallen

　　D. should have fallen

　　【解析】选C。句意:我及时扶住了他, 否则, 他就从自行车上摔下来了。otherwise相当于一个表假设的虚拟条件句if I had not supported him in time, 因此后面的句子应用虚拟语气would have fallen。should have fallen表示本该摔下来而没有, 不合句意。

　　12.【解析】选B。句意:——由史密斯大夫正在做手术的那个病人有危险吗?——难说, 医生们正在尽力。根据答语中的are trying their best可知, operate动作正在进行, 并和patient之间是动宾关系, 因此选B。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意:一个电视直播节目号召人们捐赠钱或其他的物品给那些在河南遭受了洪灾的人们。donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查相似句型的区别用法。句意:他是不是在常去读书的那个图书馆里遇上那个漂亮女孩的?本题是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分, 关键在于本题题干中出现两个空格, 切忌题目尚未读完就下结论, 仔细审题会发现library后面是个定语从句, 由关系副词where引导, 第二空才是强调句中的that。

　　15.【解析】选C。第一个does是定语从句Mr Tom does的谓语, 修饰先行词all。第二个does和后面的do构成谓语的强调。句意:依我看, 目前汤姆老师做的一切的确对他班的学生有益。他对待他们的学习很严格。

　　【变式备选】

　　I　invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.

　　A. do

　　B. does

　　C. did

　　D. doing

　　【解析】选C。本题考查 “do/does/did+动词原形” 构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选D。promise “允诺, 许诺” 。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would. . . 也有暗示。

　　2.【解析】选A。stop doing sth.

　　“停止做某事” 。听说我要节食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。

　　3.【解析】选B。depend on “依靠, 依赖, 取决于” 。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。

　　4.【解析】选C。当我到医院时那个小孩儿又在那儿了。

　　5.【解析】选B。quickly “快, 迅速地, 很快地” 。那个小孩子在那儿, 我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。shortly “不久, 不多时” , 不符合文意。

　　6.【解析】选A。bottomless “取之不尽的, 无限的” 。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。

　　7.【解析】选D。blind “盲的” 。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。

　　8.【解析】选C。首先应排除years, 如果Benton 15岁时患病, 就与本段开头的 “an eight-year-old boy” 矛盾了。下一句 “For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. ” 有暗示。

　　9.【解析】选B。as though/as if “好像, 似乎, 仿佛” 。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。

　　10.【解析】选B。develop “(开始)患(病)” 。2011年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。

　　11.【解析】选A。movement “行动, 移动, 行进, 运动” 。Benton右侧身体无法移动, 失去知觉。motion表示 “(物体的)运动, 移动, (天体的)运行; 动作, 姿态, 手势; 动机, 意向” 。

　　12.【解析】选C。rush此处作及物动词用, 意为 “快速运输, 速送” 。

　　13.【解析】选D。上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院, 因此这里是说, 在接下来的几个月里, 他又多次来我们医院。

　　14.【解析】选A。would用于表示习惯性动作, 文中讲Benton来医院时, 我们总向他问好。

　　15.【解析】选B。greeting “问候, 招呼” 。我们向Benton问好, 他则常给我们糖。

　　16.【解析】选D。opened “开的, 敞开的, 不闭塞的” 。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示, 注意句中信息词 “but” 。

　　17.【解析】选C。reach “伸手(或脚等)够到, 触及” 。我的手伸进包, 取出我手指最先接触到的那颗糖。

　　18.【解析】选B。for “为了, 为……目的” , 此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖, 好像是Benton特意为我留下的。

　　19.【解析】选C。不幸的是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。

　　20.【解析】选B。hang up “挂断电话” 。我挂断电话, 剥开那颗糖, 吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知,

　　“手拉松” 这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。

　　2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得到答案。

　　3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。

　　4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。在第一段作者就说 “乍一看, 它好像是很容易” , 第三段 “它仍然看起来是件很简单的事情” , 但是马上来了个转折 “But. . . , standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. ” , 由此可知作者的观点:它不像看上去那么简单。

　　5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D项错误。1.也许 “手拉松” 这项运动的流行是因为这样一个事实:参赛者不必是一个训练有素的运动员2. Handathon is probably the strangest sport, where competitors have to do two things: standing still and keeping their hands on any part of a car. The winner is whoever can carry on doing it for the longest time.

　　3. Benton was an eight-year-old boy, who was a patient in my hospital because of his cancer. Every time he met me, he would give me a piece of candy as a greeting. I will remember the lovely boy forever though he died.