2017高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修二 Unit2　The Olympic Games

　　Unit2　The Olympic Games

　　1、compete vi.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete with the big national chains.

　　(2) She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　(3) Some advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A.为得到……而竞争　

　　B. 与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟……比赛　

　　C. 争着做……

　　(1) B　(2)A　(3) C

　　competein 参加……比赛，在……竞争

　　for 为得到……而竞争

　　with / against 与……竞争

　　to do sth. 争着做……

　　competitor n. 参赛者；选手

　　competition n. 竞争；比赛

　　competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的

　　competition/contest/race/game/match

　　competition 可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，尤指体力方面的比赛。如reading competition, chess competition等。

　　enter a competition ＝ take part in a competition 参加比赛； win/lose a competition 赢得/ 输了比赛；be out of a competition退出比赛；knock sb. out of a competition把某人淘汰出局

　　contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、耐力等。

　　The English Speech Contest is to be held at 9 on Sunday morning in the lecture hall of our school.

　　英语演讲比赛定于周日上午9点在学校报告厅举行。

　　race指速度上的竞赛，如relay race, horse racing 等。

　　game 指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games，Olympic Games等。

　　指球类比赛时，美国多用game；而英国多用match。

　　用compete的适当形式及其相关短语填空

　　As the youngest (1) competitor，John had to compete (2) in the writing contest (3) with/against 30 other top students (4) for the annual award of writing. So he must be very (5) competitive so that he could win in the (6) competition.

　　用competition/contest/race/game/match填空

　　Jack was disappointed to lose the 800­metres (7) race　last Saturday, but to his great joy, he won the writing (8) competition this morning. Now the 2010 Asian (9) Games are being held in Guangzhou and Jack is watching the volleyball (10) match.

　　2、admit vt. & vi.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) She admitted driving the car without insurance.

　　(2) Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　(3) The society admits all US citizens over 21.

　　(4) He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 准许进入　B. 被录取 (用)　

　　C. 准许加入　D. 承认

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B

　　admission n. 承认； 入场费

　　admitto sth. 承认某事

　　to sb. that 向某人承认

　　sb. into/to 允许某人进入

　　be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用)

　　be admitted as 被录用为

　　It was generally admitted that… 人们普遍认为……

　　根据括号内的汉语提示填空

　　Though the public are against the parks (1)charging an admission (收门票) before they (2) are admitted to (允许进入)it, the park (3) doesn't admit (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.

　　3、 replace vt.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.

　　(2) The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.

　　(3) Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?

　　(4) I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 用……取代　B. 替换　C. 替代　D. 放回原处

　　(1) C　(2) B　(3) D　(4) A

　　replace sb./ sth. with… 用……替换(代替)

　　replace sth. 把……放回原处

　　take the place of 代替

　　take one's place 顶替某人的位置

　　in place of 代替

　　in place在适当的位置

　　out of place在不适当的位置

　　选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景

　　She didn‘t (1) replace (放回原处) the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2) replacing (取代) it with a plastic one so that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken, but she said nothing could (3) replace (替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.

　　4、charge n. & v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) We have to make a small charge for books.

　　(2) She has charge of the day­to­day running of the business.

　　(3)His charge is to obtain specific information.

　　(4)Do you think parks should charge for admission?

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 负责；掌管　B. 收费　C. 责任；任务

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B

　　be in charge of 负责……；管理……

　　take charge of 接管……；负责……

　　in the charge of 由……负责；由……管理

　　in/under one's charge 由……负责；由……管理

　　put sb. in charge of 让某人负责……

　　free of charge 免费

　　charge sb. with… 因……而指控某人；控告某人某罪

　　charge sb. for 因……向某人收费

　　the person in charge 负责人

　　the student in charge of ……课代表

　　chargeable adj. 应支付的

　　charger n. 充电器

　　charge card (购物)记账卡

　　charge capping (地方政府为公共服务向公众收取的)收费限额

　　charge hand 副领班；副组长

　　charge nurse 护士长

　　charge与accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，它们的区别是什么呢？

　　The man they arrested last night has been charged_with murder.

　　The man they arrested last night has been accused_of murder.

　　通过对比，我们便知，他们的句型表达不一样：charge sb. with; accuse sb. of。

　　用charge的适当短语填空

　　(1)Delivery(送货)is free of charge，that is, we don't charge you for delivery.

　　(2)He will be sent to England to face a charge of armed robbery as he was charged with robbing a car.

　　(3)She asked Tom to take charge of the company and now everything in the company was in the charge of Tom.

　　单项填空

　　()(4)Would you please give us an example ______ your opinion on “Two Olympics, Equal Splendors”？

　　A. in charge of

　　B. in favor of

　　C. in want of

　　D. in honor of

　　B　考查名词词组的语义辨析。 根据语义“你能给我们举例来支持你的‘两个奥运，同样精彩’的观点吗？” in charge of 负责；in favor of 赞同；支持；in want of需要；缺少；in honor of为……表示敬意。

　　5、bargain n．&v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　(2) I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.

　　(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for.

　　(4) If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 协议；交易　B. 跟某人讲价；跟某人讨价还价

　　C. 预料到　D. 便宜货；减价品

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) C　(4) B

　　bargaining n. 讨价还价；商讨

　　bargain hunter 淘宝者

　　bargain with sb. about/ over sth.跟某人讲价；跟某人讨价还价；就某事跟某人协商

　　bargain sth. away 做亏本生意

　　bargain for/on 预料到；料想到(常用于否定句)

　　make a bargain with 和某人达成协议

　　It's a real bargain! 真便宜！

　　单项填空

　　()After much hard ______， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP5 by 20%.

　　A. debating

　　B. talking

　　C. bargaining

　　D. discussing

　　6、take part in

　　(1)The students take_part_in all kinds of activities after school to enrich their knowledge.

　　(2)It doesn't matter whether I win or not. It's important to take_part.

　　根据语境take part (in)的意思是

　　_________________________________________

　　_______________________________。

　　参加；参与

　　take an active part in 积极参与；积极参加

　　take an important part in 在……起着重要作用

　　play a part in 在……扮演角色；在……起作用

　　do one's part 尽自己的职责

　　in part 部分的

　　take part in/participate in/ join in/join/ attend

　　take part in ＝ participate in指参与会议或活动，强调参与者的主动性。

　　join in 指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。

　　join 表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，不与时间段的状语连用。

　　attend 相当于be present at，意为“出席/参加”，强调“出席，到场”之意。有attend a meeting/ speech/ concert/ wedding及attend school/ class的常见搭配。

　　用take part in/participate in/ join in/join/ attend的正确形式填空

　　(1)To gain enough credits, you need to attend at least three­fourths of the classes.

　　(2)We are going mountain­hiking. Would you like to join us?

　　(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to

　　join in？

　　(4)Everybody took an active part in the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.

　　7、 stand for

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) Who can tell me what WTO stand_for?

　　(2) I won't stand_forbeing treated like a child.

　　(3) I want to know what she stands_for before I'll vote for her.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 容忍，忍受　B. 代表，象征，意味着　C. 主张，支持，拥护

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) C

　　stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷

　　stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于

　　stand out (from/as)显眼；突出

　　stand up站起；站立；起立

　　can't stand sth. ＝ can't bear sth. / doing sth.不能容忍……

　　There stand… ……耸立在……

　　There stands a tall classroom building in the center of the school. 在学校中心伫立着一座高大的教学楼。

　　用stand相关短语填空

　　(1)I'll stand by you whatever will happen in the future.

　　(2)Don't stand by. Why not give him a hand?

　　(3)The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well.

　　(4)I stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or belief.

　　单项填空

　　()(5) I can't stand ______ children smoking.

　　A. see

　　B. to see

　　C. seeing

　　D. seen

　　8、as well/also/too/as well as

　　as well/also/too/as well as

　　三者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。as well, also, too都是副词， as well的用法与too一样，位于句末。also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后，若用too于此，其前后都要加逗号。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。

　　选用上述单词或短语填空

　　(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges as well/too.

　　(2)My sister likes oranges as well as apples.

　　(3)Besides apples, my sister also likes oranges.

　　(1)might/ may as well do sth. 还不如做某事；不妨做某事

　　Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.

　　(2) as well as

　　①用于比较级，意为“和……一样好”。

　　He does the job as well as I, so you can have him do it on his own.

　　②并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”。

　　He has experience as well as knowledge.

　　③连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，意为“和”。

　　He as well as I is eager to see the performance.

　　(1) 你知道as well as与as good as有什么区别吗？

　　____________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　(2) 你知道as well as作连接词时，与not only…but also…有什么区别吗？

　　____________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　(1)as well as和as good as都表示“和……一样好”。两者区别是：as well as修饰的是动词，它还可作连词，表示“和”；而as good as 还可表示“几乎，实际上”。

　　(2) as well as 作连接词时，与not only…but also一样意为“不但……而且……”，但as well as强调前部分内容，not only…but also强调后部分内容。A as well as B＝not only B but also A。

　　单项填空

　　()We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ______ for their son's bad behaviour at school.

　　A. are to blame

　　B. is to be blamed

　　C. are to be blamed

　　D. is to blame

　　()1. (2009·全国)If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved

　　Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10)

　　B　考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move)。 前文的leave表示离开俱乐部，那么后文就应该选择“不允许”返回。

　　()2. (2008·山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.

　　A. exchange

　　B. bargain

　　C. trade

　　D. business

　　Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. (P14)

　　B　考查名词词义辨析。exchange交换； bargain廉价货，便宜货； trade贸易； business生意。a real bargain意为“真便宜”。

　　()3. (2010·山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A. brought up

　　B. looked up

　　C. picked up

　　D. set up

　　C　本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起； 顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意思；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。

　　When she stops to pick_it_up,_you will be able to run past her and win. (P14)