2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习：Module7 unit5 Travelling abroad

　　2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品

　　Module7unit5 Travelling abroad

　　高考解读

　　【高考导航】—推荐；托付给----；（要注意该短语中的to为介词）reaommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐以及recommend that +主语+should+动词原形；2010年会对其考查.

　　3．Be/get/become used to(doing) sth.是考查的高频短语；一般考查它与used to do sth. be used to do sth.的辨析。2007年安徽卷中考查了这一点。2009年可能继续这样考查.

　　4．It is/was the +序数词 +that------句型一般考查：1）从句中时态的考查；2）the first time单独使用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法，与for the first time 辨析；2000北京卷，安徽卷；1992年全国卷；2009年陕西【真题品析】（09陕西）18. This is the first time went

　　a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　21世纪教育网A. see

　　B. had seen

　　C. saw

　　D. have seen 21世纪教育网

　　【答案】D考查动词时态

　　【】the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选DHis movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷

　　A. which B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　【答案】A 考查定语从句

　　【点按】which指代上句内容

　　3.（08湖南卷31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

　　most of them

　　B. most of which

　　C. most of what

　　D. most of that

　　【答案】B考查定语从句先行词在定语从句中充当定语（陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch,

　　were made of small diamonds.

　　A. the hands of whom

　　B. whom the hands of

　　C. which the hands of

　　D. the hands of which

　　【答案】D考查定语从句先行词在定语从句中充当定语（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city

　　name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　【答案】D 考查定语从句先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字

　　知识网络

　　课时复习方案

　　Moduleunit5 第一课时

　　考点一 To go on a ship or public vehicle

　　上船或登上公共交通工具

　　He pays $90 a week board and lodging.

　　他每周的膳食花费为90英镑.

　　【拓展延伸】above board

　　光明正大的

　　across the board

　　全面的，各阶层的

　　sweep the board

　　赢得所有的金钱、比赛等

　　go by the board

　　(计划、安排)全部失败

　　boarding card

　　登船证/登机证

　　boarding house

　　供食宿的宿舍

　　【点拨】辨析

　　board

　　有两个词性：动词：上（船，车，飞机等）；名词：木板，布告牌，膳食费用

　　aboard 有两个词性：介词：在（船，车，飞机等）;副词：上（船，车，飞机等）

　　abroad 只能作副词，“在国外，到国外“

　　He boarded the bus.

　　他上了公共汽车.

　　We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车.

　　【典型例题】

　　With all the two hundred passengers____, the plane took off.

　　A. on board

　　B. on the board

　　C. on boards

　　D. going on board

　　【答案】A 考查board的用法。

　　【点拨】on board在船，车，飞机等上符合句意.

　　考点二

　　recommend

　　【基础过关】vt 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议

　　recommend sb.= recommend---to sb.

　　向某人推荐，介绍

　　recommend sb. for

　　推荐某人做-----

　　recommend sb. as

　　推荐某人为-----

　　recommend sth. for

　　推荐某物做某种用途

　　recommend doing

　　建议做---

　　recommend sb to do sth.

　　建议某人做---

　　recommend that

　　建议

　　The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.

　　【点拨】introduce 与recommend

　　两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb .to sb.

　　recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向

　　【举一反三】

　　recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 有类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等.

　　recommend 表示主观判断，通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原型，should 可以省略。有类似用法的单词有：

　　advise,command,deside,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc.

　　【典型例题】

　　I recommened______ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

　　A. buying

　　B. bought

　　C. to buy

　　D. be bought

　　【答案】A 考查recommend的用法.

　　【点拨】按照句意此处表建议,recommend直接跟动名词.

　　考点三

　　concern

　　【基础过关】 vt&n

　　1）vt.to worry, to trouble, to bother 使人担忧，烦恼，打搅

　　2）vt.be the business of sb. ,affect, be important to 影响，对…要求

　　3) n.worry, anxiety担心、忧虑、焦急，常接for/about/over/that从句。

　　4) n.thing that is important or interesting to sb.对某人来说重要的或感兴趣的事物

　　【拓展延伸】bother

　　v.

　　打搅

　　worry

　　v.

　　担心

　　(派)concernedly adv.担心地

　　concerning

　　prep.关于

　　Concerned

　　adj.担心的，烦恼的

　　as far as one concern

　　就某人而言

　　concern oneself with/in/about sth. 关心某事，忙于某事be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连

　　be concerned to do sth

　　把做某事视为自己的事

　　be concerned with sth. 与某事有关

　　be concerned about/for sth. 担心

　　【典型例题】

　　When the policemen asked him , he said that he wasn’t concerned_____it.

　　A. for

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　【答案】D 考查concern的用法.

　　【点拨】be concerned with sth. 与某事有关

　　考点四

　　get used to …

　　【基础过关】习惯做某事。后接名词或doing 形式，与be accustomed to 用法一样。

　　I don’t get used to getting up early.

　　我不习惯晚起。

　　【点拨】

　　辨析：used to do ,be used to do与be used to doing

　　三者看似相似，但意义差别很大.

　　used to

　　在时间上主要是同现在相比，表明“过去经常做某事，现在不这样了” 其后接动词原型。

　　be used to do sth.

　　是use 的被动语态形式，“被用来做某事”。

　　be used to doing sth.强调习惯于做某事，其后接动名词或doing 形式.

　　【典型例题】

　　I don’t know what the book is used ______.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. with

　　【答案】B 考查be used for短语。

　　【点拨】be used for用来做什么---的，符合句意

　　2.重点句型

　　考点五

　　It is/was the +序数词 +that------句型

　　【基础过关】这是某人第几---------次做某事

　　It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.

　　这是我第一次到长城去。

　　【拓展延伸】It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.

　　到某人做某事的时间啦

　　It is time for sth.

　　该做某事啦。

　　It is (high/about) time that+主语+虚拟语气（动词过去时）

　　The first time

　　第一次（名词性短语，也可作连词）

　　It is time that I was going.

　　我该走了。

　　It is time for me to go.

　　我该走了。

　　【典型例题】

　　I thought her nice and honest____ I met her.

　　A. first time

　　B. for the first time

　　C. the first time

　　D. by the first time

　　【答案】C 考查the first time 作连词用法.

　　【点拨】the first time第一次，可以作为连词引导时间状语从句。For the first time介词短语仅作状语。

　　【实战演练】

　　1. I recommended ______________an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

　　A. buying

　　B.bought

　　C.to buy

　　D.be bought

　　2. All I require ____________you is to support the project.

　　A. for

　　B.of

　　C.to

　　D.from

　　3. Who will succeed _____________his property after his death?

　　A.in

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.from

　　4. In the past, ice ______________food.

　　A. used to keep

　　B. used to be used for keeping

　　C. was used to keeping

　　D. used to be used to keeping

　　5. He was ___________in business.

　　A. success

　　B. succeed

　　C. a success

　　D. succeeded

　　6. My opinion is parallel ________yours.

　　A. with

　　B .to

　　C. for

　　D .of

　　7. At the party there was food ___________.

　　A. in abundance

　　B .with abundance

　　C. of abundance

　　D. at abundance

　　8.________his proposal, there are pros and cons.

　　A. Concerning

　　B.Concerned

　　C.Concern

　　D.to concern

　　9. Though it was the first time __________there, I got used to the climate very well.

　　A. that I have been there B.which I had been

　　C.I had been

　　D.I have been

　　10.He is always the first ___________and the last ____________

　　A.to come ;to leave

　　B.coming ;to leave

　　C.coming ,leaving

　　D.come; leave

　　11. As soon as we went ________, our ship left port.

　　A. above board

　　B.across the board

　　C.on board

　　D.by the board.

　　参考答案

　　1-11 A BCBCBAACA C

　　Module7unit5

　　第二课时

　　I.非限制性定语从句的使用场合

　　1）先行词为独一无二的物体时

　　The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat.

　　太阳从东边升起，给我们光和热

　　2）先行词是指物的专有名词时

　　The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall.”, is actually more than 6,000 kilometers.

　　长城，中国人称作“万里长城“实际有6000多公里

　　3)先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时

　　This is her house, which was built last year.

　　这是他的房子，去年建的。

　　4）定语从句修饰整个主句时

　　He is from America, which I know from his accent.

　　他是美国人，这一点我是从他的口音的。

　　II．非限制性定语从句引导词的选择

　　关系代词的选择

　　非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果引导词作主语，用who; 作宾语用whom,指物时，用which。引导词作宾语也不能省略

　　Mr.Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.

　　张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位好朋友

　　Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America.

　　豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她

　　The Great Wall of China, which was built by Chinese ancient people, is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.

　　长城是中国古代人民修建的，它被看作是世界上少有的奇迹之一

　　【拓展延伸】as 和which 的选择

　　s 和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末，且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，两者可以互换

　　She failed in the exam, which/as was natural.

　　她考试没及格，这很自然

　　He is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see.

　　任何人都看得出来，他是一个诚实的人

　　The man seemed a German, which/as in fact he was.

　　那个人看似一个德国人，实际上他就是一个德国人

　　【点拨】注意事项：

　　①如果非限制性定语从句位于主句之前，或插在主句之中时，只能用as。

　　As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70percent of the earth.

　　我们已经看到，海洋占地球面积的70%多

　　This kind of computer, as is well known, is out of date.

　　众所周知，这种计算机已经过时了

　　②as 在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词的被动式，which 在从句中作主语，后常跟行为动词的主动式

　　She has been late again, as was expected.

　　他又迟到了，这在预料之中

　　It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.

　　昨天雨下得很大，我无法去公园

　　Kate always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.

　　凯特总是说谎，这让她父母感到奇怪

　　③当从句和主句语义一致时，用as 反之用which。

　　The thief came again, as was expected.

　　小偷又一次来了，这是预料之中的

　　The elephant is like a snake, which is not right.

　　大象像一条蛇，这是不对的

　　④.as 常用在as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as I remember, as I understand 等结构中

　　Jack has won the first prize, as often happens.

　　像往常一样，杰克获得了一等奖

　　（3）关系代词和关系副词的选择

　　在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句中一样，引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词

　　I want to buy the house, which has a garden.

　　我想买那所带花园的房子

　　The place, which I visited before, has changed greatly.

　　这个地方我以前来过，现在变化很大

　　The story in the book takes place in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born.

　　书中的故事发生在加拿大，白求恩就是在那里诞生的

　　（4）关系副词和人称代词、指示代词的选择

　　选关系代词，还是指示代词，关键是要分清句子结构，如果是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词；如果是并列句，用人称代词或指示代词

　　a. He has three sons, none of ___ whom __is a doctor.

　　他有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。

　　b. He has three sons, ________ who ___are doctors.

　　他有三个儿子，都是医生。

　　c. He has three sons, but none of ____ them ___is a doctor.

　　他有三个儿子，但没一个是医生。

　　d.He has three sons；__hey ___are doctors.

　　他有三个儿子，他们都是医生

　　【实战演练】

　　1. I worked in our garden; _________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A. which

　　B.when

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　2. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office.

　　A. which

　　B.that

　　C.this

　　D. it

　　3. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be.

　　A. who

　　B.that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　4. George Orwell, ____________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

　　A. the real name

　　B. what his real name

　　C. his real name

　　D. whose real name

　　5. Anyway，that evening, _____________I will tell you more about latter, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　6.____________has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That

　　B. As

　　C. It

　　D. What

　　7. Jhon said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________was true.

　　A. he

　　B. this

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____________, of course made the others un happy.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C.this

　　D. what

　　9. Recently I bought a Chinese vase, _________was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. the price of which

　　C. its price

　　D. the price of whose

　　10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_____for the first time in years

　　their team won the world cup.

　　A.that

　　B. while

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　参考答案 1-10 CADDD

　　BCBBD

　　Module7unit5 单元测试第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍

　　1. What does the woman suggest?

　　A. He should go to the movie.

　　B. He should watch TV at home.

　　C. He should watch a film at home.

　　2. What does the woman think of the man?

　　A. He is overweight.

　　B. He is too thin.

　　C. He is too tall.

　　3. What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A. Mary is probably sick.

　　B. Mary always feels cold.

　　C. Mary is actually a warm person..

　　4. What does the man mean?

　　A. Joe will be earlier than they will.

　　B. They will be earlier than Joe will.

　　C. They will save a place in front of them for him.

　　5. What’s true about Nancy?

　　A. She likes nothing.

　　B. She likes to sleep late.

　　C. She does not like anything.

　　第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

　　6. Where does the man work?

　　A. In a shoes store.

　　B. In a movie studio.

　　C. In a factory.

　　7. What does the man buy at last?

　　A. Black leather shoes.

　　B. Red leather shoes.

　　C. Red plastic shoes.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

　　8. At what time does the store open on Wednesday?

　　A. 8:00 A. M.

　　B. 8:30 A. M.

　　C. 9:00 A. M.

　　9. How much would you pay for this store’s main product on Saturday if it cost $100 during the rest of week?

　　A. $ 90.

　　B. $ 80.

　　C. $ 70.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

　　10. What is the probable relationship between these two speakers?

　　A. Mother and son.

　　B. Teacher and student.

　　C. Boss and secretary.

　　11. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?

　　A. Because the man failed in the exam.

　　B. Because the woman is a serious person.

　　C. Because the man often misses class.

　　12. How many courses does the man feel very boring?

　　A. Two.

　　B. Six.

　　C. Eight.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.

　　13. Who is probably the woman?

　　A. She’s the sister of Ms. Elaine Strong.

　　B. She’s the secretary of Ms. Elaine Strong.

　　C. She’s the boss of Ms. Elaine Strong.

　　14. What time should the woman send the material?

　　A. 2:30 P. M..

　　B. 3:30 P. M..

　　C. 5:00 P. M..

　　15. What is the man’s name?

　　A. Cordell.

　　B. Kordel.

　　C. Kordell.

　　16. What is the man’s telephone number?

　　A. 560-1287.

　　B. 560-1828.

　　C. 560-2187.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

　　17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?

　　A. Two.

　　B. Three.

　　C. Four.

　　18. Which is the most serious pollution in today's life?

　　A. Air pollution.

　　B. Noise pollution.

　　C. Water pollution.

　　19. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away?

　　A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.

　　B. Because it will make us talk louder.

　　C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.

　　20. What have your learned in the passage?

　　A. We can't eat fish in the rivers and lakes.

　　B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.

　　C. We should help to fight pollution.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用

　　第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

　　21. The manager was unable to attend and sent his secretary ______________ a substitute.

　　A. for

　　B.as

　　C.of

　　D.like

　　22. The situation requires that I___________there.

　　A. should be

　　B.am

　　C.be

　　D.A and C

　　23. Jeb doesn’t think he will ever be able to ___________himself ____________life in that remote place.

　　A. adopt, to

　　B. adapt ,into

　　C. adjust to

　　D. suit for

　　24. He _______be sitting at the gate, waiting for his lost son.

　　A. used to

　　B. would

　　C. was used to

　　D. could

　　25. It was _________my father worked _______I work now.

　　A.where;that

　　B.where;when

　　C.which

　　D. when

　　26. We worked hard __________the Five-year-plan may be accomplished ahead of time.

　　A. so that

　　B.so far

　　C.so much

　　D.or so

　　27. He had every _______for the job except practical experience.

　　A. certificate

　　B.proof

　　C.qualification

　　D.diploma

　　28. Anyhow Robbie intended to _________him as his son.

　　A. confess

　　B.admit

　　C.acknowledge

　　D.recognize

　　29. Parents _____________a child until he develops the power to govern himself.

　　A. control

　　B.govern

　　C.reign

　　D. rule

　　30.Mary ws given four books on cooking, the first____I really enjoyed.

　　A. of that

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　31. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the road, the effects of____are still being left.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whom

　　32.She wore, ____was very uncommon in the country.

　　A. what

　　B.which

　　C. for which

　　D. as

　　33.____ many other disabled people, Xiaohong participated in the 2007Shaihai Special Olypic.

　　A. As

　　B. Compared to

　　C. In spite of

　　D. In common with

　　34. –How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　--That____me fine.

　　A. fits

　　B. meets

　　C. satifies

　　D. suits

　　35. Sorry to disturb you,____could I speak to you for a few miuntes?

　　A. whether

　　B. but

　　C. if

　　D. and

　　第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　All big cities are similar to one another. Living in a

　　36

　　Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living on farms,

　　37 . In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or

　　38

　　. In the United States, however, each farm family lives

　　39

　　its own fields, often out of the sight of any

　　40

　　. Instead of traveling in the morning from their

　　41

　　to the fields every day, American farmers often

　　42

　　on their land all the week. They

　　43

　　to the nearest town on Saturdays for

　　44

　　or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which

　　45

　　all of the farm families living in the area. In

　　46

　　areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children

　　47

　　to school. But life keeps changing for every one, of course, including the farmers.

　　48

　　there are cars, good roads, radios and television sets.

　　48

　　there are modern machines,

　　even computers,

　　for farming. All of these have

　　50

　　farm life. For many years

　　51

　　, farming in America was

　　52

　　a lonely way of living. Farmers had to deal with their own problems all by themselves, instead of getting

　　53

　　from others. As time went on they learned to

　　54

　　new ways,

　　and to believe in their own ideas instead of following

　　55

　　ways.

　　36. A. old

　　B. little

　　C. modern

　　D. small

　　37. A. either

　　B. however C. now

　　D. of course

　　38. A. towns

　　B. big cities C. streets

　　D. houses

　　39. A. in

　　B. across

　　C. near

　　D. between

　　40. A. animals

　　B. neighbors C. friends

　　D. enemies

　　41. A. hometown B. farms

　　C. fields

　　D. villages

　　42. A. eat

　　B. sleep

　　C. stay

　　D. play

　　43. A. visit

　　B. run

　　C. leave

　　D. travel

　　44. A. food

　　B. shopping C. dinner

　　D. trip

　　45. A. are run by B. are near C. are for

　　D. work out

　　46. A. other

　　B. these

　　C. most

　　D. some

　　47. A. walk

　　B. go

　　C. come

　　D. run

　　48. A. Often

　　B. Usually C. Today

　　D. Sometimes

　　49. A. And

　　B. So

　　C. But

　　D. Then

　　50. A. joined

　　B. become C. turned into

　　D. changed

　　51. A. however B. and

　　C. besides

　　D. so

　　52. A. not

　　B. often

　　C. never

　　D. forever

　　53. A. letters

　　B. replies

　　C. help

　　D. thanks

　　54. A. try

　　B. think of C. consider

　　D. do

　　55. A. more

　　B. older

　　C. other

　　D. modern

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

　　将该项涂黑

　　A

　　I don’t think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner. If you didn’t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn’t nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning. This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.

　　You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity－a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good night’s rest without taking a pill.

　　If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours’ sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.

　　The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

　　56. According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleep because

　　.

　　you get the habit of staying up late

　　you haven’t taken sleeping pills

　　you sleep for hours after dinner

　　you fail to do some exercises

　　57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?

　　Go to bed earlier than usual.

　　Talk with friends after dinner.

　　Stay with friends after dinner.

　　Do some physical labor.

　　58. You feel tired all day probably because

　　.

　　you stay up too late

　　you get up too early in the morning

　　you take sleeping pills

　　you wake up too frequently at night

　　59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　You mustn’t take sleeping pills in order to get a good night’s sleep.

　　You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively.

　　Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.

　　It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.

　　60. We may infer that the author is most probably a

　　.

　　A. doctor

　　B. reporter

　　C. scientist

　　D. professor

　　B

　　The most common form of public transportation is the buses. They provide transportation service on innumerable routes from the city center to the suburbs and even to outlying rural areas that surround the city. Also, special buses can be chartered for trips to the mountains, to lakes, and to nearby places of historical interest. In some cities, the city bus system offers free “mini-bus” service as a convenience to shoppers in the downtown business district.

　　Subways are mostly found in larger cities, such as New York, London, Tokyo, Paris and so on. The subway is an underground system of high-speed trains. The world’s first system was built in London, and trains have been operating there since 1890. Subway trains move more quickly and efficiently than buses. They, too, are inexpensive and help solve city traffic problems. The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy.

　　Taxicabs are more expensive than buses or subways, but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possibly. Taxis are convenient if you are in a hurry or if you are taking a number of suitcases or packages.

　　If you ever visit a major city in another country, you will probably have no trouble getting around. You will quickly find out about city bus routes and schedules, about crowds on subway trains, and about the scarcity of taxis when you are trying to find one during rush hours. Like many people, of course, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legs!

　　61. What is the common form of public transportation?

　　Bicycles and horses.

　　Taxicabs and horses.

　　Subways, taxi and busses.

　　High-speed trains underground and suburbs.

　　62. Why do people like to take busses?

　　Because busses run faster than the others.

　　Because busses cost much more than the others.

　　Because the others are not safe.

　　Because busses are the cheapest of all these.

　　63. What does “mini-bus” mean?

　　It means that a kind of bus only runs in the mid-night.

　　It is another name of the bus.

　　It means that this kind of bus is very small.

　　It means that this is a special kind of bus for shoppers to carry goods.

　　64. The subway is a kind of high-speed train underground ___________

　　that runs only on the suburb routes.

　　that was first used in London, New York and Tokyo.

　　and is mostly being operated in some big cities.

　　Both A and B.

　　65. Which of the following is true according to the above?

　　The public transportation is only for the rich.

　　Subway was used earlier than buses.

　　Taxicab is free.

　　In the big crowded cities, you’ll find your own two legs will be the cheapest and the most reliable form of transportation.

　　C

　　There were two McDonalds－Mac and Dick －and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers ordering so many different things to eat.

　　“If we gave customers a smaller menu, we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “And if we made the customers come to the counter, we wouldn’t need any waiters or waitresses. We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”

　　These were such good ideas that McDonald brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries. The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.

　　Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world－even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.

　　McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.

　　66. The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that

　　they didn’t need waiters or waitresses

　　they could use plastic plates

　　customers would get their meals quickly

　　customers would pay less

　　67. Customers “paid only 15 cents for hamburgers” means the hamburgers were

　　A. expensive

　　B. new

　　C. cheap

　　D. worth a lot less

　　68. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because

　　they wanted to eat it quickly

　　they did not want a large menu

　　there were no seats in the restaurant

　　they wanted to eat at home

　　69. Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for

　　the McDonald’s name and menu

　　children to play games

　　people to take the food away

　　customers to eat quickly

　　70. This story mainly tells us

　　a restaurant in California 1948

　　how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers

　　where McDonald’s restaurants are in the world

　　how the McDonald’s business started and grew

　　D

　　When Be